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131.
Wan-Jin Lee Young-Nam Youn Yeon-Hum Yun Soon-Do Yoon 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2007,15(1):35-42
In this paper, we report on the physical properties of films that have been synthesized by using native corn starch (NS) and
chemically modified starch (RS4). NS or RS4/PVA blend films were synthesized by using the mixing process and the casting method.
Glycerol (GL), sorbitol (SO), and citric acid (CA) were used as additives. The chemically modified starch (RS4) was synthesized
by using sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) and sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) as a crosslinker. Then, the RS4 thus synthesized
was confirmed by using the pancreatin-gravimetric method, swelling power and an X-ray diffractometer (XRD).
Tensile strength (TS), elongation (%E), swelling behavior (SB), and solubility (S) of the films were measured. The result of the measurements indicated the RS4-added film was better than the NS-added film.
Especially, the RS4/PVA blend film with CA as an additive showed the physical properties superior to other films. 相似文献
132.
改性淀粉的合成及其对重金属离子的捕集效果 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以玉米淀粉为原料,经过交联、间接醚化、胺化以及cs:亲核加成反应,得到二硫代氨基甲酸基(DTC)改性淀粉(DTCS),并对其合成条件进行优化;考察了交联度、醚化温度、氯含量及胺化剂对DTCS捕集重金属离子效果的影响。优化后的DTCS合成条件:交联淀粉(CS)沉降积为30—34mL,醚化温度为80℃,氯质量分数为7.82%,胺化剂为二乙烯四胺。实验结果表明,DTCS对Cu^2+,Pb^2+,Zn^2+,Cd^2+,Ni^2+均有较好的去除效果,其对Cu^2+,Pb^2+,Zn^2+,Cd^2+,Ni^2+的饱和吸附量分别为0.85,0.83,0.65,0.74,0.47mmol/g。 相似文献
133.
Laura G. Carr Duclerc F. Parra Patricia Ponce Ademar B. Lugão Pedro M. Buchler 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2006,14(2):179-183
The utilization of renewable resources in packaging can provide solutions to ecological problems such as waste quantity. Agricultural resources are alternative raw materials, among which there is starch, a natural polysaccharide that can be used to form resistant foam under wet and warm conditions. The starch foam is obtained by thermo pressing process where cassava starch, water and additives are processed to form a rigid structure by swelling, gelatinization and network formation. Natural fibers can be used to improve the mechanical properties of starch foams. In this project was investigated the influence of the addition of fibers in the levels of 1, 2 and 3% of cassava (short fiber) and 1, 2 and 3% of wheat fiber (powered fiber) in the starch dough. The foams were characterized by physical methods of strength, flexibility, density and by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The increase in fibers quantity has resulted in foams with higher density and less flexibility, whatever the fiber type. Most fibers quantity did not improve the foam strength. Foam made with 1% of cassava fiber showed higher compression strength; by increasing the percentage quantity there was a decrease on the compression resistance. Foam made with wheat fiber presented a lower result in 2%. The fiber type had no statistical significance in strength, flexibility and density foam. Only the fiber quantity was significant. The results showed that both fibers presented limited dimensions to improve the reinforcement of the starch foams up to 1%. 相似文献
134.
The influence of poly(dioxolane) (PDXL), a poly(ethylene oxide-alt-methylene oxide), as compatibilizer on poly(ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL)/tapioca starch (TS) blends was studied. In order to facilitate blending; PCL, PDXL and TS must be blended together directly; so that PDXL is partially adhered at the TS surface as shown by scanning electron microscopy. The molecular weight effect of PDXL on the PCL/TS blends showed that mechanical properties of PCL/TS/PDXL blends from low molecular weight (M
n=10,000) and high molecular weight (M
n=200,000) PDXL were rather dependent on TS content. The enzymatic degradability of PCL/TS/PDXL blends using α-amylase increased as the TS content increased but was independent on the dispersion of tapioca starch in the PCL matrix. 相似文献
135.
试验采用化学混凝法对蕉藕淀粉加工产生的废水进行处理,研究了硫酸铝,氯化铁,聚合硫酸铁(PSF),聚合氯化铝(PAC),聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)等不同混凝剂种类和投加量对COD、SS和TP去除效果的影响。试验结果表明,聚合氯化铝处理效果最佳,在废水COD、SS和TP的浓度分别为8340mg/L、7060mg/L和320mg/L时聚合氯化铝以500mg/L的用量得到COD、SS和TP的去除率分别为97.1%、98.0%和70%,出水的COD为241mg/L,SS为142mg/L,TP为112mg/L。 相似文献
136.
对自行研制的上流式多级厌氧反应器(UMAR)处理木薯淀粉废水的启动和运行特性进行了研究.结果表明,UMAR反应器启动周期短,易培养出活性高的颗粒污泥,经过40 d的运行,COD去除率可达84%,VSS/TSS由78%增加到90.4%.UMAR处理效率高,水力停留时间(HRT)为4 h,进水COD为6 250 mg/L,容积负荷为24 kg/(m3·d)时, COD去除率在75%以上.UMAR反应器对负荷提高、低pH冲击、进水水质的改变表现出良好的耐受能力. 相似文献
137.
在交联淀粉存在和弱酸性条件下,使硅酸钠水解生成的二氧化硅与淀粉复合制备了二氧化硅交联淀粉( Sist),通过FT-IR光谱对材料进行了表征,表明反应中形成的二氧化硅与淀粉发生了交联,形成了无机有机复合材料.进一步研究了其对三种不同类型染料的吸附性能.结果表明当硅酸钠添加量为8%时所得的Sist复合材料对染料的吸附性能最... 相似文献
138.
微生物燃料电池利用甘薯燃料乙醇废水产电的研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
利用空气阴极微生物燃料电池(MFC)处理甘薯燃料乙醇废水,以COD为5000mg/L的废水做底物,获得的最大电功率密度为334.1mW/m2,库仑效率(CE)为10.1%,COD去除率为92.2%.实验进一步考察了磷酸缓冲液(PBS)浓度和废水浓度对MFC产电性能的影响.PBS含量从50mmol/L增加到200mmol/L,MFC输出的最大电功率密度提高了33.4%,CE增加26.0%,但PBS对废水的COD去除率影响不大.含50mmol/LPBS的废水COD从625mg/L增加到10000mg/L,COD去除率和MFC输出的最大电功率密度在废水浓度为5000mg/L处均获得最大值,但CE值有降低的趋势,从28.9%变化至10.3%.这些结果表明,MFC可以在处理甘薯燃料乙醇废水的同时获得电能;增大PBS浓度能提高MFC的产电性能;MFC输出的最大电功率密度随废水COD增加而增大,但废水浓度过高会引起酸化使MFC产电性能下降. 相似文献
139.
140.