秸杆发电烟气处理技术探讨

通过对国能宁阳项目秸杆发电锅炉配套烟气处理系统设计方案的分析和探讨,提出了防火星、防二次燃烧的结构设计及袋式除尘器的设计方案及注意事项。     

燃煤电厂烟气脱氮脱硫脱除重金属一体化研究

随着国家环保法规的不断完善和发展,我国对燃煤电厂排放硫氧化物、氮氧化物以及重金属的控制日益严格.介绍了目前燃煤电厂中选择性催化还原(SCR)法的工艺流程、化学反应机理和以飞灰为载体的金属氧化物作催化剂的脱氮脱硫脱除重金属的实验情况.分析研究了在利用NH3作为还原剂的SCR法脱氮的基础上,同时脱氮脱硫脱除重金属的可行性.重点分析了在SCR反应器中采用以飞灰为载体的铜氧化物吸收剂同时脱氮脱硫脱除重金属的应用,并对我国燃煤电厂烟气脱氮脱硫脱除重金属的一体化研究提出了几点建议.     

Combustion in porous media and its applications – A comprehensive survey

The rapid advances in technology and improved living standard of the society necessitate abundant use of fossil fuels which poses two major challenges to any nation. One is fast depletion of fossil fuel resources; the other is environmental pollution. The porous medium combustion (PMC) has proved to be one of the technically and economically feasible options to tackle the aforesaid problems to a remarkable extent. PMC has interesting advantages compared with free flame combustion due to the higher burning rates, the increased power dynamic range, the extension of the lean flammability limits, and the low emissions of pollutants. This article provides a comprehensive picture of the global scenario of research and developments in PMC and its applications that enable a researcher to decide the direction of further investigation. The works published so far in this area are reviewed, classified according to their objectives and presented in an organized manner with general conclusions. A separate section is devoted for the numerical modeling of PMC.     

电子仪器使用过程与市电和接地的关系

电子仪器在国防科研、生产和人们的日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。正常使用电子仪器会给我们的工作和生活带来许多有利的因素,而仪器的使用过程中市电的供应、接地的好坏又是直接影响仪器工作决定条件。本人在多年的实际工作过程中遇到一些具体的问题,在这里提出些见解,仅供参考。     

改进抽油机井“功率平衡”测试实现节能降耗

目前在抽油机井管理中普遍采用的平衡标准是"电流平衡",并认定电流平衡度在80%～120%之间时抽油机即为平衡。而真正判断抽油机平衡的标准是"功率平衡",即抽油机运行过程中,下冲程内电机平均功率与上冲程内电机平均功率相等。抽油机功率平衡既能实现节能目的,又能保证抽油机安全运行。从2008年7月开始率先在胜利油田进行抽油机功率平衡技术的试验及推广,2008年共调整抽油机功率平衡118井次,平均单日节电21.4kW.h,平均节电率9.90%,取得了良好的节能效果。     

How much do people who live near major nuclear facilities worry about those facilities? Analysis of national and site-specific data

Large nuclear waste management, laboratory and electric power generating complexes are a daunting challenge for state, regional and local planners. A survey of 2101 residents who lived near 11 nuclear power plants and US Department of Energy (DOE) nuclear waste management sites and laboratories was conducted to determine how much nearby residents worried about accidents and chronic emissions at the nuclear sites, how much they trusted the sites’ responsible parties, and actions that they wanted responsible parties to take to reduce public concern. Six hundred other people who lived elsewhere in the US were a comparison group. Nuclear site-related issues were a greater concern among the 2101 who lived near the sites than the comparison group. Yet many were more concerned about global warming, traffic congestion, and loss of open space than nuclear technologies. Monitoring the environment and people were the actions deemed most likely to reduce public concern. The results pose a challenge to owner-operators of nuclear facilities, government entities and especially to locally based environmental planners and managers to establish partnerships with each other and diverse communities that will allow them to manage some of these risks for decades and in some cases into perpetuity.     

多专业动力中心设备混合维修管理模式研究

根据动力中心设备专业复杂、种类繁多、运行规范严格、分布区域广、影响范围大的特点,针对动力设备不同阶段可以采用的不同维修方式,从动力设备使用现状和集中维修管理模式入手,提出了多专业动力中心设备混合维修管理方法,对维修管理提出了强化措施,较好地适应了涉及多专业的动力中心设备生产管理和设备维修管理的需要.     

战时火力发电厂防护措施优选方法研究

针对火力发电厂的核心部位薄弱环节现状,从现代战争攻击的目标看,发电厂必须采取有针对性的防护措施。结合火力发电厂的防护措施,根据其防护性能,建立指标体系,并利用灰色关联分析建立模型。通过模型对指标体系进行分析,达到对防护措施进行优选的目的。该评估指标体系的建立及基于灰色理论评估模型的建立,对于火力发电厂防护措施的优选具有一定的现实意义,对于大坝、核电站、机场等重要目标防护措施的优选具有借鉴和参考价值。     

发电企业监督检查信息管理系统的研究与应用

在分析粤华发电有限责任公司安全检查管理现状及存在问题的基础上,提出1种基于信息管理系统运用的新流程,通过严格的权限和流程控制实现公司监督检查管理工作的信息化、规范化及高效率,从而有效地支持了企业质量安全健康环保管理体系的科学运作.     

海水脱硫技术在日照电厂一期工程中的应用

随着国家节能减排政策的落实,我国沿海地区的很多大型燃煤电厂将选择烟气海水脱硫技术来改善大气环境质量。介绍了烟气海水脱硫技术在山东日照电厂一期工程中的应用情况,并对海水脱硫技术应用中出现的一些问题提出了建议。