青岛地区边界层特征及酸雨成因

青岛地区边界层风场与温度场垂直分布很特殊，在１５００ｍ高度以下风场，近地面层风速较小，３００—４００ｍ高度风速较大，５００ｍ以上风速减小，１０００ｍ以上又逐渐增大．温度层结早晚稳定，午后２００ｍ以下不稳定，混合层不高，一般在４００ｍ左右，有时可达７００ｍ，低空经常出现多层逆温．冬季盛行偏北风，夏季盛行偏南风，并经常受江淮气旋和黄淮气旋影响，气旋经过青岛地区时，流场经常出现上、下辐合气流．引入平直和上、下切变两种气流，应用平流扩散方程，对青岛地区连续点源所排放的污染物作模式计算，结果表明，在单一平直气流时，污染物传输较远，但浓度轴线也在一定距离上与地面相交．尤其是在雨天，污染物只在局地散布，浓度较大．当风向出现上、下层切变时，污染物传输范围受限制，这些污染物质在雨天经过化学变化即在近距离形成酸雨．     

小鼠微核试验检测大气颗粒物致突变性

以小鼠微核试验检测上海市有代表性的13个点大气颗粒物的致突变活性,结果表明,上海市大气颗粒物有机提取物能引起小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率的升高,且有剂量-反应关系,而各采样点的致微核作用相似.     

水杨酸甲酯废渣的初步分析

通过红外光谱和核磁共振方法分析生产水杨酸甲酯时所产生的废渣的主要在分，得出主要成分是４－羟基－１，３－苯二甲酸二甲酯的讨论。该化合物在药物合成上一定的用途。     

次级燃料还原燃烧产物内NOx的动力学特性研究

提出了在燃煤电站锅炉炉膛内添加次级燃料建立ＮＯｘ的还原区，以控制ＮＯｘ的排放，建立了描述ＮＯｘ还原动态过程的数学模型和化学动力学模型，对计算值和实测值作了比较分析。     

宁沪高速公路句容段两侧土壤磁化率特征

汽车尾气排放导致高速公路两侧土壤中重金属元素含量升高的现象已逐渐被人们所认识,传统的化学分析方法准确直观,但具有费时及价格昂贵的缺点,本文通过利用土壤磁化率的检测手段,查明高速公路两侧土壤的磁化率异常变化的特征以及与重金属元素的相关关系,寻找一种既方便快捷又廉价的重金属评价方法。     

Methodological and Practical Considerations for Developing Multiproject Baselines for Electric Power and Cement Industry Projects in Central America

The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and the Center for Sustainable Development in the Americas (CSDA) conducted technical studies and organized two training workshops to develop capacity in Central America for the evaluation of climate change projects. This paper describes the results of two baseline case studies conducted for these workshops, one for the power sector and one for the cement industry, that were devised to illustrate certain approaches to baseline setting. Multiproject baseline emission rates (BERs) for the main Guatemalan electricity grid were calculated from 2001 data. In recent years, the Guatemalan power sector has experienced rapid growth; thus, a sufficient number of new plants have been built to estimate viable BERs. We found that BERs for baseload plants offsetting additional baseload capacity ranged from 0.702 kgCO2/kWh (using a weighted average stringency) to 0.507 kgCO2/kWh (using a 10th percentile stringency), while the baseline for plants offsetting load-following capacity is lower at 0.567 kgCO2/kWh. For power displaced from existing load-following plants, the rate is higher, 0.735 kgCO2/kWh, as a result of the age of some plants used for meeting peak loads and the infrequency of their use. The approved consolidated methodology for the Clean Development Mechanism yields a single rate of 0.753 kgCO2/kWh. Due to the relatively small number of cement plants in the region and the regional nature of the cement market, all of Central America was chosen as the geographic boundary for setting cement industry BERs. Unfortunately, actual operations and output data were unobtainable for most of the plants in the region, and many data were estimated. Cement industry BERs ranged from 205 kgCO2 to 225 kgCO2 per metric ton of cement.     

牛赶冲矿段地质构造研究及其意义

本文主要对洋水磷矿区牛赶冲矿段下盘矿的断裂和褶皱构造的产状、形态、位置、对矿体的破坏程度及其形成机制等进行了综合研究,并对研究结果在矿山生产实践中的指导意义进行了阐述。     

氢化物发生一原子荧光光谱法测定气田废水中的痕量砷

采用氢化物发生－原子荧光光谱法测气田废水中的痕量砷。方法有取样量少，操作简单、灵敏度高、准确度高、重现性好等优点。砷的测定线性范围为1～200ng/mL，方法的检出限为0．0453ng/mL，相对标准偏差小于等于1．6％，加标回收率在96．0％～97．7％范围内。测定密码标样与气田废水中的痕量砷，获得了满意的结果。     

关于排污总量监测有关问题的探讨

分析了排污总量监测过程中关于实施总量监测排污口的规范化、优化设置总量监测点位、监测频次和采样方法、超标污染物判别等方面与污染源监督监测的区别以及存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策和措施。     

冷轧带钢轧辊温度场及其控制

分析了冷轧过程中工作辊的温度变化及热凸度的形成 ,提出了控制热凸度的有效手段 ,对完善板型控制系统具有重要的意义