连续轧制异型线材工艺分析

结合用盘条生产药芯焊丝过程 ,对冷态金属连续轧制成形工艺特点进行了多方面的分析 ,特别是在改善连轧稳定性、提高轧制精度、降低能耗、减少设备成本等方面 ,提出了一些改进措施。     

Characteristics and anthropogenic sources of carbonyl sulfide in Beijing

Atmosphericmixing ratios of carbonyl sulfide (COS) in Beijingwere intensivelymeasured from March 2011 to June 2013. COS mixing ratios exhibited distinct seasonal variation, with a maximumaverage value of 849 ± 477 pptv in winter and a minimal value of 372 ± 115 pptv in summer. The seasonal variation of COS was mainly ascribed to the combined effects of vegetation uptake and anthropogenic emissions. Two types of significant linear correlations (R² > 0.66) were found between COS and CO during the periods from May to June and from October to March, with slopes (ΔCOS/ΔCO) of 0.72 and 0.14 pptv/ppbv, respectively. Based on the emission ratios of COS/CO from various sources, the dominant anthropogenic sources of COS in Beijing were found to be vehicle tire wear in summer and coal burning in winter. The total anthropogenic emission of COS in Beijing was roughly estimated as 0.53 ± 0.02 Gg/year based on the local CO emission inventory and the ΔCOS/ΔCO ratios.     

接地、接零与漏触电保护装置

对目前在电气安全方面广泛应用的保护接地和保护接零技术进行了分析,指出其各自的局限性与特点,重点讨论了漏触电保护装置的工作原理,并就其在实际中的应用进行了阐述。     

Climate Change Reporting in Great Lakes Region Newspapers: A Comparative Study of the Use of Expert Sources

This study focuses on the use of science sources as experts in news stories about climate change coverage in the Great Lakes region of the US and Canada. We examine, using the hierarchy of influences model, whether the use of scientific sources in climate change coverage may be related to factors such as geographic location, reporting frequency, and authorship, in the prestige press as well as regional and local media. The study found that as many or more non-scientists than scientists are selected as sources regardless of geographic location, reporting frequency, or authorship. However, the study also found that the more stories reporters produce on this topic, the more likely their stories are to use and give prominence to science sources. In addition, the articles included few denier sources, but denier views are more likely to appear in a more prominent location in the articles than supporters when stories are framed as conflict over global warming. These results highlight the need for additional research examining the expertise of climate scientists in news stories to better understand news decision-making in the context of complex scientific reporting.     

格构梁与锚管注浆复合结构加固裂隙岩质边坡的应用研究

格构梁与锚管注浆复合结构是治理滑坡的一种有效措施。文中系统阐述了格构梁与锚管注浆复合结构的作用机理,将锚管对格构梁的作用视为集中力作用,集中力的大小按照剩余推力法计算,将格构梁简化为受多个集中力作用的弹性地基梁,分析了格构梁的内力并计算出梁的配筋。通过现场试验,得到注浆浆液配比以及加固影响范围,并据此对常张高速公路K 129裂隙岩体边坡进行加固处理,取得了满意的结果。     

电线电缆行业漆包线生产工艺废气中有机物的GC/MS测定

本文以活性炭、ＴｅｎａｘＧＣ、聚氨酯泡沫为吸附材料,用二硫化碳洗脱、二氯甲烷提取、加热解吸三种脱附方式,并以色谱／质谱（ＧＣ／ＭＳ）联用仪为测试手段,对漆包线生产工艺废气中的有机物进行了测定,共检出７２种有机化合物。本文进行了不同采集方式间的比较,提出了电线电缆行业工艺废气中有机化合物的系统分析方法。     

金属丝网负载TiO_2光催化降解染料废水

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米二氧化钛,采用浸渍提拉的方法将TiO2固定在金属丝网上,通过掺杂碳黑获得高比表面的催化薄膜,用比表面仪、X-ray衍射仪进行表征。设计了光催化降解染料废水的反应装置,探讨了制备工艺和光催化反应条件对催化性能的影响。结果表明:在pH值为4.0、加入2.5mL/LH2O2的反应条件下,用400℃热处理温度、镀膜4次的催化薄膜对染料脱色率达92.4%,COD去除率达75.6%。     

PHC管桩土塞胀管作用定量分析

沉桩过程中,PHC管桩内形成的土塞将对桩内壁产生横向胀管作用。建立了PHC管桩土塞胀管作用的力学模型,并进行了定量分析。考虑沉桩扰动影响,将管内土塞分为楔形区和非楔形区,对土塞的一维平衡方程进行了修正。应用圆柱孔扩张理论解释管桩沉桩过程中的挤土效应,对桩外土体进行了弹塑性分析,得到了塑性区半径以及考虑土体初始应力的桩外土侧压力的解析表达式。根据圆环受均布内外压力的拉梅解答,给出了管桩环向破坏的判别准则。通过现场实测对模型进行了验证,对环向箍筋动态应变的测试结果表明,所建立的模型能够定量描述强胀管作用下PHC管桩的环向破坏机制,可用于工程中PHC管桩环向抗拉承载力的验算。     

Journalistic Norms,Cultural Values,and Coverage of Climate Change in the Philippines

Developing nations have tended to have been overlooked in studies of climate reporting. This study is based upon a content analysis of three daily newspapers in the Philippines to examine climate change coverage compared to reporting by Western wire services. In addition, the study draws on individualist–collectivist theory to theorize about differences in reporting between the Philippine and Western wire sources. Despite the historic influence of the American news system on Philippine journalism, the study finds that Western journalistic norms do not describe Philippine climate reporting well and that Filipino-penned articles are more likely to include the value of collectivism rather than individualism. This suggests that national cultural differences may be reflected in climate reporting.     

复合内嵌筋材加固混凝土梁破坏模式分析

对螺旋肋钢筋施加预应力,将其与碳纤维筋组合后,以不同的方式嵌入到混凝土梁受拉区混凝土保护层中,对混凝土梁进行加固,能显著提高混凝土梁的承载能力。在对承载能力试验结果做简单阐述的前提下,针对加固梁中多材料、多界面存在的客观现实,全面系统地分析了加固梁可能存在的破坏模式,且与试验梁的破坏模式进行对比,对不同加固方式加固的试验梁的破坏模式及破坏机理进行了分析。分析表明,多界面的存在严重影响了加固梁的承载力;不同的破坏界面,应对加固材料断面总内力采取不同的取值,在试验中应特别注意破坏界面的判别,否则计算结果会产生很大误差。