铝包钢丝拉拔工艺设计与试验

选用连续挤压包覆法生产的铝包钢丝毛坯，采用强制润滑拉拔技术进行拉拔试验研究。通过试验、比较筛选了适合铝包铜丝拉拔的耐温耐压润滑剂。在对铝包钢丝拉拔工艺进行合理设计的基础上，拉制出了产品。对产品的机械性能和电性能进行了测试，并对断口进行了扫描电镜的观察。结果表明，双金属的结合性能良好,各项性能指标均达到相关标准。这一试验研究对铝包钢丝的生产有指导意义。     

客运索道钢丝绳安全检测技术的应用分析

本文通过对各种无损检测方法的特点及局限性分析，探讨客运索道钢丝绳安全检测技术和适宜的在线检测方法。经过对各种检测方法进行分析比较，认为磁性检测是客运索道钢丝绳安全无损检测的一种实用检测方法之一。     

西南地区覆冰气象要素的变化特征及综合评估

论文采用西南地区(95°~110°E,25°~35°N)96个常规气象观测站1961年1月1日至2009年12月31日逐日气象要素资料,应用模糊信息分配方法对西南地区形成覆冰的主要气象要素配置进行研究。以连续覆冰日数为主,建立了该地区满足气象条件的覆冰综合评估指数。结果表明,当同时满足地面日最低气温在-10~1 ℃,相对湿度≥80%,日照时数≤2 h这3个条件时,最易发生电线覆冰现象。我国西南地区的云南、贵州、四川三省交界处以及云贵高原大部为电线覆冰最为严重的地方,且覆冰灾害有非常显著的年际及年代际变化规律。     

深基坑桩锚支护体系的受力变形研究及优化设计

桩锚支护体系是近年来随着基坑工程的发展而发展起来的一种新型支护结构,因其工程适用性强而被广泛地运用于岩土工程施工中。但是目前有关基坑桩锚支护体系的理论研究往往无法满足现场施工技术的改进,很多以诸多假定为前提的计算模型并不能真实地反映基坑桩锚支护结构与土层之间的关系,以及桩锚支护体系本身的受力和变形特征等。本文以武汉市东湖春树里基坑支护工程项目为例,对该工程深基坑桩锚支护体系的结构受力及变形状况进行了ANSYS有限元数值模拟和分析,同时运用混合遗传算法研究分析了基坑支护相关的参数和约束条件,并对该基坑桩锚支护体系的结构进行了优化设计。     

高边坡预应力锚索(杆)验收试验研究

由于地质因素的不确定性以及高边坡工程的复杂性和锚固工程的特殊性,使高边坡应力锚索(杆)的施工质量直接影响到高边坡的安全和稳定,因此对锚索(杆)施工质量的控制和检验便成为施工过程中的关键问题。本文从预应力锚索(杆)施工验收试验着手,对如何进行试验准备、如何设定加荷等级进行了深入探讨,并对高边坡预应力锚索(杆)锚固的整体效果进行了全面的分析和评价。     

Numerical simulation and experimental study on metallographic structure characteristics of melting trace caused by overcurrent fault of copper wire

The microscopic characteristics of melting trace caused by copper wire fault are an important basis for the physical evidence identification of electrical fires. Metallography is an important method in electrical fire research, and computer-aided quantitative analysis on metallographic structure is common in materials aspect. In this study, the metallographic structure and phase composition characteristics of melting trace caused by overcurrent fault were explored with the aid of a metallographic microscope and an X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The results show that the grains are mainly slender dendritic and columnar crystals when the current is 128 A, while they are coarse dendritic and cellular crystals when the current is greater than 192 A; the average grain diameter of melting trace of copper wire grows with the increase in current. The main phases of melting trace caused by overcurrent fault of copper wire are α-Cu base and Cu₂O, and the new phases Cu₄Si and Cu₂Mg are formed when the current is higher than 160 A. In addition, the solidification process of metallographic structure of copper wire under different currents was simulated by the Procast software. It is found that the simulation results are basically in agreement with the experimental data, which suggests that this model can effectively predict the microstructure characteristics of melting trace of copper wire under different currents. The research results can provide a sound basis for the physical evidence identification of electrical fire and improve the accuracy and scientificity of electrical fire investigation.     

硫酸盐废水生物处理产生的硫化物处理含Pb2+、Zn2+的钢丝酸洗废水

在一套小型搅拌反应器中,研究了碱沉淀(KOH,处理a)、碱沉淀及硫酸盐废水厌氧处理产生的硫化物出水混合(KOH+出水混合,处理b)、碱沉淀及N2吹脱硫酸盐废水厌氧处理产生的硫化物(KOH+N2吹脱,处理c),以及碱沉淀、硫酸盐废水厌氧处理产生的硫化物出水混合和N2吹脱硫化物联合(KOH+出水混合+N2吹脱,处理d)等4组处理方式对含Zn2+、Pb2+的钢丝绳酸洗废水处理效果的影响.废水pH值为0.7,Zn2+和Pb2+含量分别为450和3274 mg.L-1.结果表明,KOH+出水混合+N2吹脱的处理方式对废水有较好的处理效果,Zn2+和Pb2+的去除为氢氧化物、硫化物沉淀的共同作用结果,处理后,废水中Zn2+和Pb2+的去除率均达99.6%以上,满足污水综合排放标准(GB 8978—1996).     

高边仰坡下方隧洞群开挖施工的安全性分析

高边仰坡下方隧洞群开挖施工顺序对于保证边坡稳定及隧道洞室稳定性具有重要的意义.基于有限元数值分析软件建立了绿汁江特大桥隧道锚、连拱隧道及边仰坡稳定性分析的工程地质模型,对隧道锚及连拱隧道交叉施工的互相影响进行了数值模拟,分析了高边仰坡下方隧洞群开挖施工过程中围岩的变形、塑性区发展过程,并对隧洞群及边仰坡稳定性进行了评价...     

A Pt-Bi bimetallic nanoparticle catalyst for direct electrooxidation of formic acid in fuel cells

Direct formic acid fuel cells are a promising portable power-generating device, and the development of efficient anodic catalysts is essential for such a fuel cell. In this work Pt-Bi nanoparticles supported on micro-fabricated gold wire array substrate were synthesized using an electrochemical deposition method for formic acid oxidation in fuel cells. The surface morphology and element components of the Pt-Bi/Au nanoparticles were characterized, and the catalytic activities of the three Pt-Bi/Au nanoparticle electrodes with different Pt/Bi ratios for formic acid oxidation were evaluated. It was found that Pt₄Bi₉₆/Au had a much higher catalytic activity than Pt₁₁Bi₈₉/Au and Pt₁₃Bi₈₇/Au, and Pt₄Bi₉₆/Au exhibited a current density of 2.7 mA·cm^-2, which was 27-times greater than that of Pt/Au. The electro-catalytic activity of the Pt-Bi/Au electrode for formic acid oxidation increased with the increasing Bi content, suggesting that it would be possible to achieve an efficient formic acid oxidation on the low Pt-loading. Therefore, the Pt-Bi/Au electrode offers a promising catalyst with a high activity for direct oxidation of formic acid in fuel cells.     

高强钢绞线网-聚合物砂浆加固钢筋混凝土板的抗爆性能数值分析

为研究高强钢绞线网-聚合物砂浆加固混凝土板的抗爆能力,用混凝土HJC动力本构模型,建立了混凝土板、炸药及考虑空气介质影响的流固耦合有限元计算模型。用动力分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,对在爆炸荷载作用下加固前、后混凝土板的破坏形态和抗爆性能进行了数值分析。研究结果表明:混凝土板用高强钢绞线网-聚合物砂浆加固后,抗爆炸冲击能力明显提高。当小药量爆炸时,板顶、板底同时加固的效果明显优于板底单一加固;当药量较大时,板顶、板底同时加固的效果与板底单一加固相差不大。