TEOM~ RP1400a(PM_(10))测尘仪日常维护和常见故障处理

介绍TEOMR○RP1400a(PM10)测尘仪原理、工作过程以及日常维护、质量控制和常见故障的排除方法。     

海上舰船装备维修保障建设探讨

在信息化海战的条件下,对舰船装备的破坏性、毁灭性打击的力度不断增大,对海军舰船装备维修保障能力提出了新的要求.在分析了海上舰船装备维修保障使命任务的基础上,明确了加强海上舰船装备维修保障体系建设的具体内容,并提出了具体措施,大大增强了我海军舰艇装备的可靠性和可维修性,提高了舰艇部队的整体作战能力.     

基于模糊贴近度和熵权的航空装备维修安全综合评价

航空装备维修安全是确保装备飞行安全的重要因素,为提高航空装备飞行的安全性,需要对航空装备维修安全进行准确评价。根据航空装备维修安全评价涉及的不确定性问题,采用模糊数学和熵理论,提出一种基于模糊贴近度和熵权的航空装备维修安全综合评价方法。在建立航空装备维修安全评价指标体系的基础上,采用熵确定各指标的权重值、加权平均算子确定综合评价集,利用非对称贴近度进行决策分析。通过对某型飞机调查数据的算例分析,确定航空装备维修安全的主要影响因素,得出该型飞机维修安全水平的评价值。     

TEOM RP1400a PM_(10)测尘仪的日常维护

基于TEOM RP1400a PM10型测尘仪的工作原理,文中提出了仪器的日常维护的注意点;同时,对出现负值、流量不正常、显示屏监测数据上下非连续性明显波动、屏幕显示不正常等情况进行了分析,并且提出了相应的解决方案。     

多专业动力中心设备混合维修管理模式研究

根据动力中心设备专业复杂、种类繁多、运行规范严格、分布区域广、影响范围大的特点,针对动力设备不同阶段可以采用的不同维修方式,从动力设备使用现状和集中维修管理模式入手,提出了多专业动力中心设备混合维修管理方法,对维修管理提出了强化措施,较好地适应了涉及多专业的动力中心设备生产管理和设备维修管理的需要.     

基于巡检的高速公路桥梁安全监测与维护研究

针对高速公路桥梁安全评价与维护的需要,在对现行高速公路桥梁安全监测、数据处理方法分析的基础上,应用设备状态监测原理,提出高速公路桥梁安全监测及安全趋势预测的方法。根据我国目前公路桥梁养护技术规范、高速公路桥梁养护运行模式,构建由人、物、理、程四部分组成的基于巡检的高速公路桥梁安全监测与维护体系,该体系实施过程分为准备、巡检、分析和维护4个阶段,即,在不影响高速公路桥梁正常运营下,通过巡检获取桥梁关键部位的状态参数并进行分析和评价桥梁状态,由专家系统或专家评价桥梁病害类型和维护方案。该体系还可对桥梁安全状态进行预判,满足高速公路桥梁预防性养护的需求,其实施将有助于提高高速公路桥梁的管理与维护水平。     

试论城市公共安全

城市公共安全是一个涉及内容广泛的系统工程,保障城市公共安全,要首先从立法上给予保证,要充分发挥政府的主导作用,建立完善的城市安全体系和应急机制,用先进的科学技术装备城市的安全系统,动员全社会的力量,齐心协力,确保城市公共安全.     

湿法烟气脱硫除雾器设计选型和维护

分析了除雾器叶片的设计要求,比较了平板型和屋脊型除雾器的特点。从运行、维护的角度出发,建议建立除雾器检测和冲洗制度,以确保除雾器的安全、正常运行。     

海洋环境服役飞机的全面腐蚀控制

从结构设计、材料筛选、表面处理、有机防护体系、防锈剂的应用、维护/维修、人员培训等方面,分析了国外海洋服役飞机的腐蚀防护与控制的发展状况。从腐蚀与防护系统工程的角度,提出了我国海洋服役飞机全面腐蚀控制的发展建议,主要包括加强细节的密封防水设计、应用先进高性能防护技术、加强维护/维修中技术与产品的研发和应用等几个方面。最终建立起海洋服役飞机表面防护研究体系,保证了海洋服役飞机的研制、生产和使用的顺利进行,全面提高了海洋服役飞机的使用寿命。     

A clustering approach to integrate traffic safety in road maintenance prioritization

Objectives: We combine data on roads and crash characteristics to identify patterns in road traffic crashes with regard to road characteristics. We illustrate how combined analysis of data regarding road maintenance, maintenance costs, road characteristics, crash characteristics, and geographical location can enrich road maintenance prioritization from a traffic safety perspective.

Methods: The study is based on traffic crash data merged with road maintenance data and annual average daily traffic (AADT) collected in Denmark. We analyzed 3,964 crashes that occurred from 2010 to 2015. A latent class clustering (LCC) technique was used to identify crash clusters with different road and crash characteristics. The distribution of crash severity and estimated road maintenance costs for each cluster was found and cluster differences were compared using the chi-square test. Finally, a map matching procedure was used to identify the geographical distribution of the crashes in each cluster.

Results: Results showed that based on road maintenance levels there was no difference in the distribution of crash severity. The LCC technique revealed 11 crash clusters. Five clusters were characterized by crashes on roads with a poor maintenance level (levels 4 and 3). Only a few of these crashes included a vulnerable road user (VRU) but many occurred on roads without barriers. Four clusters included a large share of crashes on acceptably maintained roads (level 2). For these clusters only small variations in road characteristics were found, whereas the differences in crash characteristics were more dominant. The last 2 clusters included crashes that mainly occurred on new roads with no need for maintenance (level 1). Injury severity, estimated maintenance costs, and geographical location were found to be differently distributed for most of the clusters.

Conclusions: We find that focusing solely on road maintenance and crash severity does not provide clear guidance of how to prioritize between road maintenance efforts from a traffic safety perspective. However, when combined with geographical location and crash characteristics, a more nuanced picture appears that allows consideration of different target groups and perspectives.