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111.
为探讨新型抗癌药物布雷菲德菌素A（BFA）诱导肝癌细胞发生自噬性死亡的作用机制,以HepG2细胞作为研究对象,将细胞分成阴性对照组、不同浓度BFA组和阳性对照组（雷帕霉素）,采用MTT法测定HepG2细胞活性;采用免疫荧光法检测细胞内自噬标志蛋白LC3的表达和细胞核形态学改变;采用Western Blot法检测细胞内激活转录因子4（ATF4）、C/EBP同源蛋白（CHOP）、聚(腺苷二磷酸-核糖)多聚酶（PARP）、增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA）、微管相关蛋白1轻链3（LC3）、自噬相关蛋白5（Atg5）、自噬相关蛋白6（Atg6/Beclin-1）的表达水平。结果表明,BFA可引起HepG2细胞内自噬特征蛋白LC3-Ⅱ、Atg5、Beclin-1的蛋白表达水平明显增加;同时引起HepG2细胞活性降低、细胞数量减少、细胞核固缩和变形。说明BFA可能引起HepG2细胞发生自噬性细胞死亡。进一步探讨自噬诱导途径发现,BFA引起HepG2细胞内ATF4、CHOP的蛋白表达水平增加。BFA可能通过诱导ATF4和CHOP的过表达引起HepG2细胞发生自噬性细胞死亡。 相似文献
112.
过去,动物摄食和沉降被认为是浮游植物死亡的原因。后来人们发现病毒感染以及逆境条件下的主动死亡(或程序化死亡),也是引起浮游植物死亡的重要原因。文章介绍了浮游植物存在细胞程序化死亡的实验证据和半胱氨酰天冬氨酸特异蛋白酶(caspase)在浮游植物细胞程序化死亡中可能起的作用及浮游植物基因组中的caspase直系同源物。程序化死亡是细胞自主死亡的过程,具有坏死的形态和生物化学过程。浮游植物具有一套后生动物caspase的直系同源物蛋白。作者构建了东海原甲藻cDNA文库,其中有两组EST分别与两个细胞程序化死亡的关键蛋白同源,它们分别是半胱氨酰天冬氨酸特异蛋白酶和分裂细胞核抗体。因此作者推断东海原甲藻可能存在细胞程序化死亡过程。尽管已从细胞生物学特征角度,获得了真核微藻程序化死亡的证据,并从基因组序列中预测出和大规模表达序列标签中鉴定出细胞程序化死亡相关蛋白的编码基因,但离全面认识单细胞真核浮游藻程序化死亡的分子机制以及其生态学意义相差甚远。 相似文献
113.
114.
Matthew Edwards Fiona McKenzie Stephen O'Callaghan David Somerset Phillip Woodford Jillian Spilsbury Michael Fietz Janice Fletcher 《黑龙江环境通报》2006,26(10):985-988
Blood was obtained by cordocentesis from a fetus with non-immune hydrops demonstrated by ultrasound scanning at 27 weeks' gestation. Abnormalities of serum transferrin isoelectric focussing (IEF) were identified, characteristic of a congenital disorder of glycosylation type I (CDG-Ia). A diagnosis of CDG-Ia was confirmed by enzyme analysis of cultured amniocytes. This is the first report of CDG-Ia diagnosed by serum analysis in a fetus. Previous reports have warned that diagnostic abnormalities do not appear in serum until several weeks after birth. The sensitivity of cordocentesis transferrin IEF is unknown but is less than 100% effective because cases have been diagnosed postnatally after normal prenatal or neonatal studies. Enzyme analysis or mutation analysis is required for diagnosis of congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDGs) regardless of whether a diagnostic transferrin pattern is identified prenatally. The analysis of a small sample of serum, from cordocentesis, performed to check for fetal anemia, simplified the investigation, diagnosis, and genetic counselling of a case of non-immune hydrops detected at 27 weeks' gestation. This might be a useful test for other cases in these circumstances, as fetal blood is usually collected to check for anemia. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
115.
Zhenyu Yuan Lisa E. Baranik Robert R. Sinclair Michael T. Sliter Kevin L. Rand Michelle P. Salyers 《组织行为杂志》2019,40(4):417-433
Despite its potential for advancing organizational behavior (OB) research, the topic of death awareness has been vastly understudied. Moreover, research on death awareness has predominantly focused on the anxiety‐provoking aspect of death‐related cognitions, thus overlooking the positive aspect of death awareness, death reflection. This gap is exacerbated by the lack of a valid research instrument to measure death reflection. To address this issue, we offer a systematic conceptualization of death reflection, develop the Death Reflection Scale, and assess its psychometric properties across four studies. Further, using a sample of 268 firefighters, we examine whether death reflection buffers the detrimental impact of mortality cues at work on employee well‐being and safety performance. Results provide strong support for the psychometric properties of the Death Reflection Scale. Further, moderation analysis indicates death reflection weakens the negative effect of mortality cues on firefighters' safety performance. Overall, these findings suggest the newly developed Death Reflection Scale will prove useful in future research on death‐related cognitions. 相似文献
116.
Françoise Muller Didier Thibaud Françoise Poloce Marie-Christine Gelineau Marguerite Bernard Christine Brochet Christine Millet Jean-Yves Réal Marc Dommergues 《黑龙江环境通报》2002,22(11):1036-1039
In routine obstetrical practice, prior to offering invasive prenatal diagnosis, it is crucial to weigh the risks attendant on amniocentesis against the individual's risk of aneuploidy. We took advantage of a policy of follow-up of patients undergoing Down syndrome maternal serum screening to compare the rates of fetal loss before 24 weeks and of early premature delivery at 24–28 weeks between women who underwent amniocentesis and women who did not. A total of 54 902 patients entered the study, of whom 4039 (7.35%) were lost to follow-up and 387 were excluded because of a severe fetal abnormality. Of the 50 476 remaining patients, 3472 had an amniocentesis whereas 47 004 had not and served as controls. In the amniocentesis group, the fetal loss rate before 24 weeks was 1.12% (95% CI=1.08–1.15) and the 24–28 weeks premature delivery rate was 0.40% (95% CI=0.39–0.41) which was significantly higher than in controls (0.42% with 95% CI 0.41–0.43 and 0.24% with 95% CI 0.23–0.25, respectively). The 0.86% difference in adverse outcome rates between the amniocentesis and control groups may be attributable to amniocentesis and compares favourably with the positive predictive value of maternal serum markers (1.70%) observed in the present study. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
117.
E. S. Howarth J. C. Konje K. A. Healey D. P. Duckett I. W. Scudamore D. J. Taylor 《黑龙江环境通报》2002,22(6):453-455
118.
Julie S. Fryburg Miriam S. Dimaio Teresa L. Yang-Feng Maurice J. Mahoney 《黑龙江环境通报》1993,13(6):481-494
Thirty-nine (2.3 per cent) of 1724 chromosome studies from diagnostic chorionic villus samplings (CVS) done between 1983 and 1990 showed either level III (true) mosaicism (1.2 per cent) or level II (pseudo-) mosaicism (1.1 per cent) for chromosomal aneuploidy. Follow-up information on these 39 pregnancies was collected from questionnaires to families, paediatricians, and obstetricians. For all cases in which the pregnancy was continued and further testing was accomplished, the mosaicism was felt to be confined to the placenta. As compared with a control group of pregnancies evaluated by CVS with normal karyotypes, there was no increased incidence of pregnancy loss, congenital malformations, or developmental delay in the infants. Although intrauterine growth retardation occurred in several of the level III mosaic cases, adequate catch-up growth has been demonstrated. 相似文献
119.
通过磷酸盐释放速率(PRR)测定、荧光原位杂交技术(FISH)及LIVE/DEAD细胞染色技术,分别研究了生物营养物去除(BNR)系统与富集聚磷菌(PAOs)序批式反应器(SBR)系统中PAOs在好氧环境下的衰减特征.结果表明,当富集聚磷菌SBR系统进料中碳源(三水合乙酸钠和丙酸)是以36d为一个循环周期方式投加时,即三水合乙酸钠24d和丙酸12d,系统中PAOs富集比例可达91%.测定与计算结果表明,生物营养物去除(BNR)系统与富集聚磷菌SBR系统中PAOs衰减速率分别为0.113d-1和0.181d-1,死亡速率分别为0.048d-1和0.036d-1.这说明由细胞死亡引起的PAOs数量衰减在两个系统中分别占细胞总衰减的42%(BNR)和20%(SBR),而由细胞活性降低引起的活性衰减分别占细胞总衰减的58%(BNR)和80%(SBR).由此可见,PAOs数量衰减在其细胞总衰减中只占较小一部分,而绝大部分衰减是由活性衰减所引起. 相似文献
120.