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901.
The experiments were conducted to investigate the tolerance and enrichment capabilities by elucidating the physiological response and cadmium impact on iron and potassium accumulation amounts of brassica rape hairy roots under different cadmium concentrations by using liquid suspension culture method. The results showed the following. (1) The growth of hairy roots was not significantly different under low cadmium concentrations (below 100 μmol/L), whereas it was obviously inhibited under high cadmium concentrations (more than 100 μmol/L). Further, the maximum fresh weight of brassica rape hairy roots reached 4.34 g under 25 μmol/L cadmium stress after 7 days. (2) The content of ROS in brassica rape hairy roots increased with increasing concentrations of cadmium; the antioxidant enzyme activities of brassica rape hairy roots (SOD, POD, and CAT) decreased first and then increased with increasing cadmium concentrations under 1-day stress, whereas showed an opposite trend under 7-day stress. (3) PI staining and MDA content indicated that cellular damage was more serious with increasing cadmium concentrations. (4) With the increase of cadmium concentrations, cadmium content of hairy roots increased and reached maximum of 2.97 mg/g under 400 μmol/L cadmium stress after 7 days. The iron content also increased significantly with the maximal weight of 14.52 mg/g after 1-day cadmium stress, whereas no significant difference was noted under 7-day cadmium stress. The potassium content under 7-day cadmium stress was 1.6 times of that after 1-day stress (15.73 mg/g). The study showed that the physiological response of Brassica rape hairy roots was correlated with the concentration and time of cadmium stress. Moreover, cadmium stress caused metabolic disorders of iron and potassium in the hairy roots, but the hairy roots of Brassica rape had better enrichment effect on cadmium. © 2018 Science Press. All rights reserved.  相似文献   
902.
碳中和目前已成为国际共识,亦是我国政府的政治承诺.实现碳中和目标无疑需要人为努力,但自然界还存在着一些仍未完全被认知但又不可小觑的碳排放源.例如,地表水体中在常规水底沉积物厌氧产甲烷(CH4)现象之外还存在着一种非常规CH4释放现象(甲烷悖论),且这种非常规CH4释放量在某些地区甚至超过化石燃料使用、汽车尾气排放、管道泄漏等温室气体排放量总和.如果这种现象变得普遍,则有可能形成在21世纪中叶虽可实现碳中和目标,但在世纪末却难以完成控温<2℃的尴尬局面.因此,有必要了解甲烷悖论现象及过程机制,高度警惕甲烷悖论现象下的CH4超量释放现象,而不仅仅是以完成碳中和作为唯一目标.基于碳中和目的,首先简述水体底泥常规甲烷生成途径,并由此引出水体甲烷超量释放现象,即甲烷悖论.其次,综述现有甲烷悖论过程机理研究,揭示表层有氧水体过量释放甲烷现象的实质.最后,分析调控甲烷悖论有可能适用的技术策略.  相似文献   
903.
现代垃圾填埋技术设计理念及其工程应用   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
对现代垃圾填埋技术的设计要点进行归纳,并结合上海市老港填埋场四期工程介绍其在工程设计中的具体应用。  相似文献   
904.
生活垃圾卫生填埋场填埋库区分期设计实例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
邱香贵 《环境工程》2010,28(4):76-78
提出山谷型生活垃圾卫生填埋场填埋库区采取分期设计的原则,以福建省连城县生活垃圾卫生填埋场为例,说明填埋库区采取分期设计后能有效地减少垃圾渗滤液的产生量,从而达到减少工程投资、加快工程进度、减少初期运行费用的目的。  相似文献   
905.
本文以现代管理学理论为基础,主要阐述了现代台站管理思想 --一方面强调"以人为本",另一方面又肯定以"法"治台;提出了二者的有机结合是现代台站管理思想这一主题;初步探讨了当代地震台站提高监测质量的途径.  相似文献   
906.
关于实行企业安全生产年审制的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在经济体制改革后 ,政府转变职能 ,企业转换经营机制 ,企业与政府脱钩 ,政府放权予企业 ,由企业自主经营、自负盈亏 ,企业成为独立核算的法人。按照权、责统一和管生产必须管安全、谁主管谁负责的原则 ,企业的安全生产从企业与政府共同管理转移到自主管理 ,政府及其有关主管部门从管理向监督转变 ,政府与企业的关系由隶属关系变成监督与被监督的关系。随着社会主义市场经济的进一步发展和日益完善 ,安全生产面临前所未有的新情况。在新的形势下 ,如何建立安全生产的长效机制 ,是当前安全生产亟待解决的重要课题。笔者针对安全生产监督与管理上存在的问题 ,有针对性地提出了实行企业安全生产年审制的建议 ,认为建立企业安全生产年审制是切合当前实际的安全对策 ,并对如何实施这一对策进行了初步的探讨。  相似文献   
907.
ABSTRACT: Porous ceramic cups under constant tension (0.45 bar) were used to extract solutions from undisturbed soil columns. Solution concentration changed with length of extraction time. Significant relationships were found between extraction time and concentrations of P, Ca, and K in soil solution for two sample depths in an Omega loamy sand soil column. At two extraction time classes and at two sample depths, combined data from 12 soil columns representing two soil series reinforce the relationship. As time to extract a sample increases, the sample probably represents solution held by soil at tensions approaching those applied to the ceramic cup. We recommend that the choice of an extraction tension be given consideration in studies using porous ceramic cups under constant tension for monitoring constituents of soil solution. In addition, care must be taken to attain good physical contact between the cups and the soil material.  相似文献   
908.
正本清源,系统开发整治长江各支流网系的山丘土地   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
长江流域泥沙问题仍值得重视。长江不同于黄河.黄河年输沙量16亿t,主要为悬移质;长江多年测得输沙量5.4亿t,这仅是长江的部分泥沙量-悬移质,还有数据不详的推移质随急流滚动位移。防治泥沙的良策是上游绿化造林,但还有很大面积的陡玻耕地,以及紫色土丘陵坡耕地与石灰岩区坡耕地等,仍应重点防护;至于广大的荒山、荒坡,更应多途径合理经营,从各大、小流域;溯江而上到源头径流发生处,采取工程与生物相结合的方法,节节设防,将泥沙来源减少到最低限度。最好利用大坝兴建的空隙期间,有计划有步骤地节节设防,以延长大坝寿命,当地居民亦可获利。  相似文献   
909.
Simulations of gas explosion of hydrogen/air mixture inside two rooms connected by ducts are carried out. Scalar transport chemical reaction model and LES turbulence model are utilized to reduce the calculation load and to conduct real-scale analysis. The effects of ignition source locations and volume of ignited room are analyzed, and the time history of pressure and rate of pressure rise in each room are focused in this study. When the volume of the ignited room is larger than the other room, the high pressure from the other room causes a force to act on the partition to the ignited room. This study indicates that the current technique can predict specific features of gas explosions inside two rooms connected by the ducts.  相似文献   
910.
Liming and/or application of specific nutrients have been proposed as countermeasures to the acidification of forest soils in southern Sweden. In this study the stem growth of Picea abies (L.) Karst. growing on acidic mineral soils in SW Sweden was investigated 10 years after additions of lime (Ca; 3000 kg lime ha−1), lime plus P (25 kg ha−1) and K (80 kg ha−1), or N in low doses (2 × 10 kg ha−1 yr−1) (treatments: CaPK, Ca, N, CaPKN, and 2Ca2P2K, respectively). Compared with the control, stem growth was increased following all treatments involving lime additions, including liming alone. The PK addition did not seem to affect growth. The most plausible cause of the observed growth increases was that the lime additions indirectly increased the supply of plant-available N. The annual low-dose N addition did not significantly affect growth. This suggests that air-borne deposition of N, which supplies very small doses of N throughout the year, has a minor or even negligible influence on P. abies growth.  相似文献   
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