B／Y^3＋共掺杂纳米TiO2催化剂的制备及其降解甲醛的光催化性能评价

为了提高室内环境空气质量,本论文开展了光催化剂制备的研究。本论文采用溶胶-凝胶法制备B／Y^3＋共掺杂TiO2复合光催化材料,以甲醛为降解物质,在紫外和可见光下分别研究了复合催化剂的光催化活性,对不同掺杂对光催化活性的影响、光催化剂的稳定性进行了分析。B／Y^3＋共掺杂TiO2复合光催化材料大大提高了催化剂的活性,对甲醛降解有较高的效率。     

2,4-二硝基甲苯与共存化合物对发光菌的联合毒性

对2,4-二硝基甲苯与共存化合物对发光菌联合毒性的测定结果表明:2,4-二硝基甲苯与邻二硝基苯共存时,对发光菌的联合毒性为协同作用:分别与三种苯的氨基衍生物共存时.联合毒性为拮抗作用,这种拮抗作用与取代基数目、空间位阻等因素有关     

有机磷农药和重金属对海洋微藻的联合毒性研究

以三角褐指藻、盐藻和青岛大扁藻为实验材料，采用联合指数相加法，研究了有机磷农药和重金属对这三种海洋微藻的急性毒性和联合毒性效应。实验结果表明，铜对这三种微藻毒性顺序为： 青岛大扁藻＞ 三角褐指藻＞ 盐藻。丙溴磷农药对三种微藻毒性顺序为： 三角褐指藻＞ 青岛大扁藻＞ 盐藻。盐藻对两种污染物均表现出较强耐受性。联合毒性实验结果显示： 对于三角褐指藻、盐藻和青岛大扁藻，丙溴磷－ 铜联合毒性在毒性比１∶１ 情况下，７２ ｈ Ａ Ｉ分别为－ ０４６２ 、－ ０５５７ 和－ ０７０２ ，均为拮抗作用     

The monitoring,Evaluation, reporting,verification, and certification of energy-efficiency projects

In this paper, we present an overview of guidelinesdeveloped for the monitoring, evaluation, reporting,verification, and certification (MERVC) ofenergy-efficiency projects for climate changemitigation. The monitoring and evaluation ofenergy-efficiency projects is needed to determine moreaccurately their impact on greenhouse gas (GHG)emissions and other attributes, and to ensure that theglobal climate is protected and that countryobligations are met. Reporting, verification andcertification will be needed for addressing therequirements of the Kyoto Protocol. While the cost ofmonitoring and evaluation of energy-efficiencyprojects is expected to be about 5–10% of a project'sbudget, the actual cost of monitoring and evaluationwill vary depending on many factors, including thelevel of precision required for measuring energy andGHG reductions, type of project, and amount of fundingavailable.     

华东地区前寒武纪主要地质事件及构造演化

通过对地层分区与板块构造关系的分析,依据华东地区前寒武纪地质事件主要特点及划分原则．在充分了解现代构造观和基本地质事实基础上,建议将华东地区“晋宁运动二幕”改为“休宁上升‘”;“栏杆运动”和“霍丘运动”改为“栏杆上升”和“霍丘上升”．因为它们不具备造山运动性质。通过对新太古代末蚌埠运动、古元古代末龙川运动、迪口运动,中元古代末凤阳运动、青白田纪内部神功运动的特点分析,认为区内经历了新太古代陆核的生成;占元占代褶皱变质和混合岩化;凤阳运动和神功运动造成了华北古板块、扬子古板块和华夏古板块的拼合等演化阶段;并发生了四次造山运动和三次裂陷运动。     

胜坨联合站立式贮罐震害研究

本文对胜坨联合站立式原油贮罐震害预测方法进行了分析,并依据计算结果、国内外立式油罐的震害经验、设防烈度、地基的处理方式情况给出了胜坨联合站5000m3立式贮罐震害预测结果。     

Growth responses of the newly-discovered Cd-hyperaccumulator Rorippa globosa and its accumulation characteristics of Cd and As under joint stress of Cd and As

Rorippa globosa has been identified as a newly-found Cd-hyperaccumulating species. In the present study, growth responses of Rorippa globosa and its accumulation characteristics of Cd and As were examined under joint stress of Cd and As. The results showed that Cd and As had an antagonistic effect on enhancing the growth of Rorippa globosa plants and Cd uptake and accumulation under the low concentration Cd and As treatments. When the concentration of Cd in the soil was 10 mg/kg and the concentration of As was 50 mg/kg, the highest growing height of the plant was up to 35.9 cm and the dry weight of the shoots was up to 2.2 g/pot, respectively. Meanwhile, the accumulation of Cd in the leaves under the joint stress was higher than that at the same level under single Cd pollution. However, there were synergic adverse effects on plant growth and Cd uptake under the combined pollution from a high concentration of Cd and As. Meanwhile, the accumulation of As in the roots was greater than that in the shoots, the translocation factor (TF) was ⩽0.3 and the bioaccumulation factor (BF) was ⩽0.6, thus showing that Rorippa globosa had an excluding effect on As uptake. These results confirmed that Rorippa globosa had a strong tolerant ability to the joint stress of Cd and As, and the potential for phytoremediation of soils contaminated by Cd and As. Translated from Environmental Science, 2007, 28(6) [译自: 环境科学]     

胜坨联合站立式贮罐震害研究

本文对胜坨联合站立式原油贮罐震害预测方法进行了分析，并依据计算结果、国内外立式油罐的震害经验、设防烈度、地基的处理方式情况给出了胜坨联合站5000m^3立式贮罐震害预测结果。     

有限元分析软件在过盈配合联接安全核算中的应用

ANSYS有限元分析软件正在被广泛应用于机械行业，岩土工程，电磁场分析，热力学分析以及流体力学等各个领域，由于其分析速度快，精度高，使用方便而成为当前国际有限元分析的主流软件。本文以标准直齿圆柱齿轮和轴的过盈配合为例，说明了ANSYS有限元分析软件在过盈配合联接安全核算中是可以适用的。文中对过盈配合联接中有限元分析力学模型的建立，单元型式的选取，分网精度的确定以及加载方式等，提出了自己的见解，并对部分后处理结果进行了简要分析。     

埋地钢质管道阴极保护电绝缘测试方法应用分析

围绕近年来普遍出现的埋地钢质管道输油气站场和阀室电绝缘失效问题,结合已开展的80座站场和阀室的电绝缘测试结果,介绍了目前阴极保护系统电绝缘失效的现状及失效形式,以实际工程案例分别阐述了目前常用的电绝缘测试方法的适用性和应用条件.基于现场测试数据和电路模型,分析和探讨了现有电位法和漏电率法测量误差的成因,以及采用电流环法和电压法判断绝缘失效时的应用条件.此外,结合实际工程经验,介绍了外部搭接、导电介质沉积和绝缘装置失效等3种典型的埋地钢质管道电绝缘失效故障的特征,并推荐了不同电绝缘失效形式下的排查方法,可帮助测试人员快速准确地排查电绝缘失效故障.