活性炭吸附-光催化氧化深度净水工艺实验研究

以光催化氧化作为活性炭吸附工艺出水通常存在的亚硝酸盐、余氯与细菌总数超标等问题,并能去除铁穿透炭层的极性短链有机污染物,使出水达到《饮用净水水质标准》（CJ94－1999）。与目前常用的活性炭－反渗透组合工艺相比,该工艺具有可保留水中有益的矿物成分的特点,具有良好的应用前景。     

Preparation of PFS coagulant by sectionalized reactor

The oxidation rate of ferrous sulfate is investigated for the preparation of polyferric sulfate(PFS)coagulant.In is proved that this reaction is zero order with respect to Fe^2 ,first order with respect to NO2(g),and first order with respect to the interface area between gas phase and liquid phase.According to this mechanism,sectionalized reactor(SR) is used in place of traditional reactor(TR),and the liquid of reaction mixture is recycled by pump.As a result,not only the flow path of reaction liquid is prolonged,but also gas-liquid contact area enlarged,and the reaction distinctly accelerated,compared with traditional reactor.The effects of parameters including temperature,acidity and others on the reaction rate are also discussed.     

气浮-生物接触氧化集成技术处理受污染水源水研究

针对受污染水源水,采用气浮-生物接触氧化集成技术进行中试研究,考察各影响因素对污染物去除效果的影响,优化工艺参数和运行条件,并进行了冬季低温运行研究.与现有生化-气浮串联工艺比较,处理受污染原水(NH3-N质量浓度为5～7 mg·L-1),集成装置能取得更好的处理效果,而且具有占地小、能耗低等优点.     

气动絮凝动力学机理探讨及试验分析

对气动絮凝动力学机理进行进一步探讨,并在设定的絮凝条件下,进行试验室小试,分析气动絮凝对浊度、COD等污染指标的去除效果和提高溶解氧的意义,并简单比较了其气动絮凝与机械絮凝的差异。通过机理探讨和试验效果分析,展望气动絮凝方式进行污水强化一级处理的研究方向。     

光电化学法处理水体中腐殖酸的初步研究

结合９０年代欧美学者提出了高级化学氧化过程（Ａｄｖａｎｃｅｄｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｏｘｉｄａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ，ＡＯＰ）原理，提出了并建立了一套光电化学联用的新用于处理难以生物降解的腐殖酸废水，实验表明，在通电１ｈ加光条件下（Ｉ＝０．２Ａ）总有碳（ＴＯＣ）去除率达到９０％，色度去除率达到９５％。     

O3氧化处理染料废水的试验研究

Ｏ３是一种强氧化剂。利用臭氧处理带色有机废水。可以脱色，而且可以降低废水ＣＯＤ。采用Ｏ３氧化脱色速度快，效果好，对废水的脱色废可达８０％以上，这是通常的混凝处理通信以达到的。如果采用通臭氧和混凝联合处理，处理效果会更好，脱色率可提高到９５％以上。     

接触氧化法处理印刷胶片废水存在问题与改进研究

接触氧化法处理印刷胶片生产废水，实际处理效率只有设计效率的５０％左右。通过可生化性验证、生化实验对比研究，采用水解酸化－接触氧化－气浮工艺处理该废水可实现达标排放     

三槽式切换氧化沟运行工况数学模式及应用

三槽式切换氧化沟运行工况呈周期性的变化。根据理论分析，建立了各槽活性污泥浓度变化及相互关系的数学模式，并进行了验证。同时就数字模式在周期程序设置及排泥方式选择时的应用做了说明。     

Human appropriation of net primary production as determinant of avifauna diversity in Austria

The relationship between land-use induced changes in production ecology and avifauna diversity was analysed using a GIS land cover dataset on a 0.25 km × 0.25 km grid covering Austria's national territory. Considering only aboveground processes, the “human appropriation of net primary production” (HANPP = potential NPP − NPP_t), actual NPP (NPP_act), harvest (NPP_h) and NPP_t (= NPP_act − harvest) were recalculated based on existing datasets. Elevation as well as indicators of land cover heterogeneity and landscape heterogeneity were also considered. Correlation analyses were performed between these potential determinants of avifauna diversity and breeding bird species richness data as well as the percentage of endangered breeding birds included in the Austrian red list. Four spatial scales—0.25 km × 0.25 km, 1 km × 1 km, 4 km × 4 km and 16 × 16 km, were analysed. It was shown that breeding bird species richness was more strongly correlated with production ecological indicators and elevation than with heterogeneity indicators. A residual analysis in which the effect of elevation (a proxy for climate) on species richness and its potential determinants was removed confirmed the importance of the availability of trophic energy (NPP) for bird diversity patterns. The results support the species-energy hypothesis, thus confirming the notion that HANPP could be a useful pressure indicator for biodiversity loss.     

秦岭若干重要类型金矿床(体)快速定位预测

本文以西部秦岭地区八卦庙、双王、煎茶岭 3种重要类型金矿床为例 ,在成矿地质背景研究基础上 ,开展若干新方法新技术的找矿试验 ,研究发现 ,八卦庙式金矿岩石的烃含量与其金品位大致成正相关关系 ;而且金矿化强度和规模越大 ,相关系数值也越大 ;据此根据石英脉的烃含量对隐伏金矿床 (体 )和金矿化规模进行预测。双王式金矿原生晕的前缘晕元素为B、As、Sb、Hg,近矿晕元素为Au、Ba(-) ,尾晕元素为Mn、Bi。通过原生叠加晕垂向研究预测 ,双王和八卦庙金矿床现有的金矿体向下延伸还较大 ,在矿床的深部存在有盲矿体。煎茶岭式金矿的矿石铅同位素平均值比围岩要小 ,铅同位素曲线的低峰区往往就指示矿体所在 ;预测区的2 0 6Pb/ 2 0 4 Pb、2 0 8Pb/ 2 0 4 Pb比值变差椭圆图的形状和轴向斜率与已知矿区趋于一致 ,并且两者的变差椭圆图形大部分重叠 ,说明存在有同类型金矿体。以上研究成果为同期或后来的勘探工作或矿山采矿所验证。