絮凝法处理麦草浆中段废水

采用无机絮凝剂硫酸铝和三种不同分子量的聚丙烯酰胺对麦草浆中段废水进行絮凝沉降处理。通过对各种影响絮凝作用的因素进行系统研究，比较得出，分子量为800万的聚丙烯酰胺与硫酸铝配合的絮凝效果最好。     

利用天然蛭石处理造纸黑液

实验使用未经膨化处理的天然蛭石,添加微量铁质添加剂处理草浆黑液,然后将其沉渣烧制陶瓷制品。微量铁质添加剂使得天然蛭石对造纸黑液中COD的去除率由原来的30%提高到50%以上;利用沉渣烧制陶瓷制品的烧成温度宽,制品的强度高,孔隙率大。      

碱法麦草浆漂白废水脱色白腐菌的筛选及脱色研究

从腐木上采集,经多次分离纯化筛选出2株具有较高漂白废水脱色能力的菌株F7、F9,与Phanerochaete Chrysosporium在相同的条件下处理碱法麦草浆CE段混合漂白废水,培养4d脱色率分别为74．44％,46．67％和62．22％。延长培养时间至第8d,F7菌脱色效果不明显,而F9菌脱色可增至67．58％。     

模拟IC厌氧反应器处理棉浆废水的研究

模拟IC厌氧生物处理工艺处理棉浆废水,废水COD去除率可达85%以上,产生的沼气可以作为提升的动力,实现了反应器内部水力循环。而且该工艺废水停留时间短、运行稳定、能够承受高浓度悬浮物,所以该工艺适合于棉浆废水的处理。     

制浆废水的回用中试研究

通过在一个百万吨级化学浆厂进行废水的中试试验,研究了回用预处理工艺和反渗透运行效果,探讨了反渗透浓水的处理方法,表明制浆废水膜法回用技术上可行。     

Effects of bleached kraft mill effluents on the swimming activity of Monoporeia affinis (crustacea, amphipoda) lindström

The crustacean Monoporeia affinis Lindström was exposed to two different concentrations of bleached kraft mill effluent (BKME) containing, originally, 8.3 mg/g organic chlorine determined as adsorbable organic halogen (AOX). The swimming activity of the animals was recorded by pairs of infra-red sensitive photocells attached to 5.6 1 aquaria having a seawater inflow rate of 12 ml/min. The test sequence included a control phase, an exposure phase and a recovery phase. During the exposure phase the total swimming activity decreased in three of the four test aquaria containing effluent, indicating that the animals had retreated into the sediment. Total activity increased during the recovery phase and, in the case of the lower organic chlorine concentration, activity almost achieved the original control-phase level. Statistical differences in swimming activity changes during experiment were evaluated using ANOVA. Experimental methods are explained in detail.     

Studies on the mechanism of PCDD/PCDF formation during the bleaching of pulp

Laboratory bleaching experiments were performed to investigate PCDD/PCDF formation mechanisms. The results indicated that there were two (or more) mechanisms; direct chlorination of DBD/DBF and formation from precursors which are not extractable. In general, PCDDs/PCDFs are formed in the C stage but some minor isomers were found to be formed in the E stage.     

Pentachlorophenol degradation by Pseudomonas stutzeri CL7 in the secondary sludge of pulp and paper mill

A pentachlorophenol (PCP) mineralizing bacterium was isolated from the secondary sludge of pulp and paper mill and identified as Pseudomonas stutzeri strain CL7. This isolate used PCP as its sole source of carbon and energy and was capable of degrading this compound as indicated by stoichiometric release of chloride and biomass formation. P. stutzeri (CL7) was able to mineralize a high concentration of PCP (600 mg/L) than any previously reported Pseudomonad with PCP as sole carbon source. As the concentration of PCP increased from 50 to 600 mg/L, the reduction in the cell growth was observed and the PCP degradation was more than 90% in all studied concentrations. This isolate was able to remove 66.8% of PCP from the secondary sludge of pulp and paper mill when supplemented with 100 mg/L of PCP and grown for two weeks. This study showed that the removal e ciency of PCP by CL7 was found to be very e ective and can be used in PCP remediation of pulp paper mill waste in the environment.     

废纸制浆造纸业环境影响评价的清洁生产分析

文章介绍了清洁生产的涵义和评价内容,明确了清洁生产分析在建设项目环境影响评价工作中的必要性。以重庆某废纸制浆造纸厂为分析对象,从原辅材料指标、产品指标、资源指标、工艺技术与装备水平、能耗指标及污染物产生指标这六个方面对该厂生产工艺进行了有效而全面的清洁生产分析,并以此探讨废纸制浆造纸厂环境影响评价中清洁生产分析的指标体系、指标权值和评价方法,为完成废纸制浆造纸行业环评过程中的清洁生产分析提供参考。     

混凝沉淀法—微电解法—生化法处理造纸废水的试验研究

通过静态试验,研究了生化-铁碳微电解-生化、生化-铁碳微电解-混凝沉淀、混凝沉淀-铁碳微电解-生化3种工艺降解造纸废水COD的效果,考察了铁碳微电解法对造纸废水生化性能的改善。试验结果表明,经过铁碳微电解预处理后的造纸废水,其生化性能得以增强;相对混凝沉淀出水,铁碳微电解出水采用生化处理作为后续处理工艺更佳,其COD去除效果更好。