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排序方式: 共有274条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
231.
José A. Manzanilla-Cano Manuel H. Barceló-Quintal Ligia Del C. Alcocer-Can Tania I. Coral-Martínez 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(4):274-278
Photochemical degradation of methylparathion (O,O,–dimethyl O-4 nitrophenylphosphorothioate) in the presence of fulvic acid (FA) between pH 2 and 7 was studied by differential pulse polarography (DPP). Fulvic acid and its photoproducts were not electro-active under the experimental conditions used in this study, and only the pesticide exhibited polarographic signals. Photolysis of methylparathion in acid media was sensitized by fulvic acid since the pesticide did not degrade in the absence of this compound. Methylparathion degradation was observed at each of the studied pHs. The reaction was first-order with rate constant values ranging from 3.3 × 10?3 to 8.8 × 10?3min?1. 相似文献
232.
233.
为提高混凝土超声检测的信号噪声比,提高测量精度,研究脉冲压缩调频超声发射的方法。该方法发射具有包络的线性调频超声脉冲,在不提高发射声压的情况下增加了发射能量,可提高超声检测的有效作用距离和测量精度,提高信噪比。笔者给出脉冲压缩和解压的基本原理,设计了脉冲解压缩电路;经实验检测结果表明,脉冲压缩超声检测能在没有降低测量距离的情况下,明显提高检测的精度,检测到常规检测中不能发现的缺陷。 相似文献
234.
以新疆天山水泥股份有限公司一分厂1水泥磨除尘系统技术改造为实例,阐述了获1993年国家环保最佳实用技术推广的LCPM型高压离线侧喷脉冲袋除尘器在水泥磨系统的应用及产生的效果。 相似文献
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236.
Ultrasensitive determination of carbendazim in water and orange juice using a carbon paste electrode
Gilberto J. Arruda Fábio De Lima Claudia A. L. Cardoso 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2016,51(8):534-539
A carbon paste electrode was used for the electrochemical quantification of carbendazim in water and orange juice samples. Carbendazim oxidation on the electrode surface was found to be controlled by adsorption. The novel electrochemical procedure for carbendazim quantification employed differential pulse voltammetry using a carbon paste electrode under optimal conditions. Carbendazim oxidation currents were linear at concentrations of 2.84 to 45.44 µg L?1, with a limit of detection of 0.96 µg L?1. The proposed method was applied to carbendazim quantification in ultrapurified water, river water, and orange juice. Recovery rates in water and orange juice samples were in the 97%–101% range, indicating that the method can be employed to determine carbendazim in these matrices, with advantages including shorter analysis time and lower cost than routine methods such as chromatography or spectroscopy. The electrode showed good reproducibility, remarkable stability, and especially good surface renewability by simple mechanical polishing. The recovery rates observed were highly concordant with those obtained for high-performance liquid chromatography, having a relative standard deviation of less than 1.3%. 相似文献
237.
为了明确利用热空气模拟工业余热作为热源和脉动喷吹动力源拆卸废弃印刷电路板上电子元器件的拆卸机制,分析了废弃印刷电路板脉动喷吹性质,设计并建立了废弃印刷电路板拆卸实验室小试系统,利用Fluent数值模拟软件对拆卸过程中废弃印刷电路板自动拆卸设备内部温度场进行了详细考察,在此基础上,对实验结果进行验证。结果表明,短重边最佳喷吹条件(0.14 MPa,10 mm)下,振动角度为75°;短轻边最佳喷吹条件(0.12 MPa,10 mm)下,振动角度为76°;下进气条件(温度场更均匀,焊料面平均受热温度为198.81℃)更利于废弃印刷电路板上电子元器件的拆卸;采用下进气方式、当预热温度120℃、通气温度为260℃、设备内部达195℃继续通气(拆卸时间)1 min、短重边脉动喷吹压力0.14 MPa、短重边喷吹距离10 mm、短轻边脉动喷吹压力0.12 MPa、短轻边喷吹距离10 mm时,元器件拆卸率为95.1%,且元器件外观完好。本研究明确了废弃印刷电路板拆卸过程中的受热与受力机制,实现了废弃印刷电路板上电子元器件的高效拆卸,为此工艺大规模、工业化生产的实现奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
238.
Manuel H. Barcelo-Quintal Maria C. Cebada-Ricalde Angel R. Trejo-Irigoyen Reyna B. Rendon-Osorio Jose A. Manzanilla-Cano 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(2):120-126
Kinetic studies of endosulfan photochemical degradation in controlled aqueous systems were carried out by ultraviolet light irradiation at λ = 254 nm. The photolysis of (α + β: 2 + 1) endosulfan, α-endosulfan and β-endosulfan were first-order kinetics. The observed rate constants obtained from linear least-squares analysis of the data were 1 × 10?4 s?1; 1 × 10?4 s?1; and 2 × 10?5 s?1, respectively, and the calculated quantum yields (φ) were 1, 1 and 1.6, respectively. Preliminary differential pulse polarographic (DPP) analysis allowed to observe the possible endosulfan photochemical degradation pathway. This degradation route involves the formation of the endosulfan diol, its transformation to endosulfan ether and finally the ether's complete degradation by observing the potential shifts. 相似文献
239.
José A. Manzanilla-Cano Manuel H. Barceló-Quintal Reyna B. Rendón-Osorio Julio Flores-RodrÍguez 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(5):515-522
A study was undertaken to determine the transformation kinetic of methylparathion (O, O, -dimethyl O-4 nitrophenylphosphorotioate) in the presence of Fe(III) between pH 2 and 7. The Fe(III) was not electroactive under the conditions used in this study, and polarographic signals were exhibited by methylparathion and main degradation product only. Data suggest that hydrolysis of methylparathion in an acid medium is catalyzed by Fe(III) and the pesticide did not degrade in this medium without this cation. Methylparathion degradation was observed at all the pHs studied and was independent of the predominant chemical form of Fe(III) in the aqueous medium. The reaction was first-order with pH-dependent rate constant (k) values ranging from 3.3 × 10? 3 h? 1 to 7.0 × 10? 3 h? 1. The k values increased as pH decreased, suggesting that Fe(III) acted as an electrophile in the reaction mechanism. 相似文献
240.