萍钢301#高炉煤气干法净化长袋脉冲除尘器的设计与制造

资省、占地小、自动化程度高、管理方便、无二次污染、节能等众多优点,介绍了萍乡钢铁有限责任公司第二炼铁厂３０１＃高炉（３８０ｍ３）移地大修改造项目高炉煤气干法净化长袋脉冲除尘器的设计与制造。     

石油焦超细粉碎工艺中的脉冲袋式除尘器试验

利用超细粉碎分级设备,分别测试粉碎工艺中除尘器在不同过滤面积、过滤风速、入口粉尘浓度时,喷吹后的除尘器阻力、过滤风速、喷吹时的除尘器阻力波动情况;测试脉冲宽度对喷吹后除尘器阻力和喷吹时除尘器阻力波动的影响。结果表明:由于石油焦的轻质和黏附性特性,过滤风速不应超过2.17 m/min,考虑到除尘效率和经济效益,最好控制在1.3 m/min以内;除尘器入口粉尘浓度的高低对喷吹后除尘器阻力和喷吹时除尘器阻力波动均存在较大影响,入口粉尘浓度低时,阻力和阻力波动都较小;脉冲宽度对喷吹后除尘器阻力和喷吹时除尘器阻力波动有一定影响,该实验系统最佳脉冲宽度为0.08 s。     

烧结机尾及整粒除尘系统除尘器“电改袋”

叙述某烧结厂3套烧结机尾及整粒除尘系统的电除尘器改造为长袋低压脉冲除尘器的设计及工程实例。介绍原电除尘器存在的缺陷、“电改袋”具体措施、主要设备选型以及除尘系统运行数据测试结果等方面的问题。除尘系统可靠运行已2年,各项技术指标始终保持优良状态。     

示差脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定中药川附子痕量铅镉

本文报道了以ＨＮＯ３－ＨＣｌＯ４湿法消化、醋酸盐介质法差脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定中药川附子中的铅镉。样品中铅镉含量分别在０．２－０．４μｇ．ｇ＾－１、０．０３－０．１６μｇ．ｇ＾－１,回收率９０－１１０％。     

流体流动状态对超滤效率及膜污染的影响

超滤技术作为膜分离技术的一种,由于具有效率高、能耗低等优点已经被多种行业广泛应用.但是,浓差极化和膜污染却极大降低膜分离效率,成为制约膜分离技术推广应用的重要因素.解决和减轻浓差极化和膜污染的方法有很多,本文着重于流体流动状态对浓差极化和膜污染的影响进行了论述.     

Fe/TiO2/ACF三元复合光催化材料联合脉冲放电降解甲基橙

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe/TiO₂/ACF三元复合光催化材料,将其投入到脉冲放电水处理反应器中降解甲基橙,考察该材料的光催化性能,以及它与脉冲放电的联合降解过程中操作因素的影响. 结果表明,Fe/TiO₂/ACF三元复合光催化材料与脉冲放电产生协同作用,大大提高了对甲基橙的去除率. 甲基橙的去除率与掺铁量〔以摩尔分数计〕、煅烧温度、溶液电导率和pH有关. 当掺铁量为0.07%,煅烧温度为900 ℃时,降解效果最佳;当溶液pH为6,电导率为300 μS/cm时,对Fe/TiO₂/ACF与脉冲放电的联合降解效果有利.      

Voltammetric study on the interaction of the heavy metals Cd(II) and Mn(II) with transfer‐RNA,DNA and other polynucleotides

Small amounts of bivalent cations, usually provided by Mg²⁺, are in the living cell necessary for the biological activity of t‐RNA as these bivalent cations influence the tertiary and secondary structure of this globular polynucleotide.

In context with the discussed possibility of carcinogenic actions of ingested Cd it is of particular interest to check whether there exist specific strong interactions of this toxic heavy metal with nucleic acids.

Therefore, the binding of the toxic heavy metal ion Cd²⁺ and the essential heavy metal ion Mn²⁺ to t‐RNA and for comparison to DNA and the polynucleotides poly‐U, poly‐A and poly‐A‐poly‐U has been studied. Free metal ion concentrations have been determined by differential pulse polararography. Association constants and the number of binding sites have been evaluated by the Scatchard method and alternatively according to a simple electrostatic model of the polyelectrolytes. With the Scatchard method for t‐RNA and all polynucleotides with helical structure two different binding sites of different strength are observed. Those with higher association constants are assigned to the helical parts of t‐RNA. Interaction sites with low association constants correspond to the parts with no ordered tertiary structure, as their exclusive occurrence for poly‐U, having a completely stochastic coil structure, reflects. The values of the association constants for the stronger and weaker association sites are in the respective polynucleotides for both investigated bivalent metal ions of comparable magnitude. This emphasizes that the interaction is essentially of electrostatic nature and depends primarily on the charge of the interacting species.

Thus the specific strong interaction of Cd by the intercalation into the tertiary structure of nucleic acids or by chelation of their base units can be ruled out as one possibility for carcinogenity of Cd.

Moreover, under physiological conditions the high excess of competitive Mg²⁺ will suppress the interaction of Cd based on electrostatic forces.     

钻机除尘设备的一种控制方法及其装置

针对工矿企业的除尘系统,提出了一种脉冲式除尘设备控制方法,将脉冲阀作为被控对象,并可任选同时工作的阀门,脉冲阀的工作时序为启动延时后,阀门按通电、断电时序反复进行,直到扩展时间到或停止信号到来,每个环节时间可调。基于单片机,研制了除尘设备控制装置。现场运行表明,该方法易于实现,其控制装置具有体积小、低功耗、可靠性高等优点。     

脉冲袋式除尘器在水泥厂的应用

具体阐述了各式不同种类的脉冲袋式除尘器在水泥厂内针对破碎机、球磨机、干法预分解窑和干法中空窑及原料储存、运输等方面的应用。     

脉冲电絮凝处理难降解印染废水的研究

研究了以铝作阳极采用脉冲电絮凝技术对难降解染料废水的处理,探讨了脉冲电源脉冲占空比、脉冲频率、电流密度、电解时间和废水浓度等因素对废水色度和COD去除率的影响,并对脉冲方式在脱色率和COD去除率、材耗及能耗等方面进行了对比研究。结果表明,与直流电絮凝相比,脉冲电絮凝技术在处理难降解染料废水中有着明显的节能优势,单脉冲和双脉冲电絮凝其能耗分别降低了84%和87%,其电极消耗则分别与之持平和增加了93%。