湖北省农业水资源利用效率评价

以湖北省所辖的17个市、州为样本，选取与农业水资源利用经济效益、生态效益相关的指标。利用数据包络分析方法（DEA）计算出各个市、州的水资源利用的效率评价指标。对这些地区的效率水平进行了排序，并且具体分析了相关地区水资源利用效率水平低下的原因所在。结果表明，生态效益已经成为影响区域水资源利用效率水平的一个重要因素，要提高区域内总体效率水平，应寻求经济效益和生态效益的相对均衡。     

Agriculture in North Africa: Sociocultural aspects

This article documents, in the cases of Libya and Egypt, situations that occur in many other nations: conversion of farmlands to nonagricultural uses, exhaustion of nonrenewable water resources, irrigation leading to waterlogging and salinization of agricultural lands, development that does not benefit people in the regions being developed, etc. It is suggested that use of natural resources should be in accord with nationally determined priorities and should occur in a sustainable manner.     

远安县农业后备资源评价及开发利用

人口膨涨、资源短缺是人类21世纪面临的两大难题,合理开发和利用农业后备资源缓解人口与资源矛盾的重要途径。笔者根据农业区划成果和农业后备资源调查资料,分析了远安县农业后备资源的现状及开发潜力,提出了农业后备资源开发利用的设想,并针对性地提出了措施及建议.     

绿肥在现代农业中的地位──论广东绿肥的发展前景

绿肥可以解决有机肥源不足的困难，减少化肥用量，节省成本和能源消耗，改善土壤环境，提高土壤肥力和地力；提高作物产量和产品质量；促进畜牧业的发展。本文根据广东的实际，指出广东的现代化农业需要大种绿肥，也可以大种绿肥。要使广东的绿肥生产得到恢复和发展，必须抓好如下的措施：从战略高度来认识绿肥的重要性；加强领导，把它提到重要的议事日程上来；广泛开展试验示范，并加强宣传发动；增加经济投入，省、市、县各级要设立绿肥种子繁育和经营风险金。     

四川省农业生产环境压力分析

研究主要采用产排污系数法,分析了2012年四川省农业投入品使用量及残留量,以及主要农业残留物产量,以咨环境管理参考。结果发现,四川全省化肥施用强度、农药使用强度和农用塑料薄膜残留量较大,化肥施用强度超标;年末作物秸秆产量3504.2万吨,焚烧(焚烧比20%)排放的细颗粒物质和总悬浮颗粒物超过4.0万吨;主要粪便污染物是COD与总氮,粪肥年施氮量及总磷均超过还田限值。农业稳定增产条件下,农业环境压力将持续增加。     

Good Food,Good Intentions: Where Pro-sustainability Arguments Get Stale in US Food Documentaries

Focusing on recent documentaries about sustainable agriculture in the US—Food, Inc., The Garden, Fresh, and Farmageddon—this paper examines how pro-sustainable food arguments fail to merge environmentalism and environmental justice. By framing their approach to sustainable food production around the normative issue of “good food” for capitalist consumers, such documentaries ignore questions about community and cultural conceptions of farmers. In the process the films promote a problematic vision of the white family farm. As a consequence, these films limit a reimagining of alternative food systems, the roles for diverse actors within those systems, and possibilities for eaters beyond “voting with your fork.” Several exceptions, most notably The Garden, are used to suggest how cinema might radically re-envision participation in alternative forms of agriculture.     

Impact on Mountainous Agricultural Development in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area forced by Migrants of the Three Gorges Project

Abstract

The Three Gorges Project attracts worldwide attention because of the Three Gorges migrants, and the agriculture of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area is a foundation for the development of the Three Gorges migrants. The Three Gorges Reservoir Area is situated at the mountainous area with bad agricultural development conditions and relatively low levels of development. As a result, the large-scale migration has special influence on its agricultural development, which has attracted much attention. The paper analyzes influence that the migrants have forced on its agricultural development based on the scientific data, and makes some explorations on the models that are suitable for the development of mountainous agriculture in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area     

三峡水利工程与长江流域生态环境建设和农业持续发展

本文简述了三峡水利工程对长江流域,特别是库区及中、下游地区资源、生态与环境的影响,并提出了持续农业与生态环境建设的措施与对策,以便更好地发挥三峡工程的综合效益。     

AGRICULTURAL HAIL DAMAGE AND ITS SEASONAL REGIONALIZATION IN CHINA

SeasonalregionalizationofagriculturalhaildamageinChinaMethodandschemeofregionalization　The fromtoptobottom"regionalizationmethodfacilitatestheunderstandingofmacro scopicpattern,and frombottomtotop"combinationmethodcanensuretheaccuracyofdivid inglineofregionalizationunit.Thesetwomethodsarethemostuniversalinnaturalregionalplanning,andinthispaperbothmethodsareadoptedinregionalization.　First,weanalyzethespatialdistributionof 4typesofhaildamageanddefinethecombi nationofdifferentseasonaltypesacco…