Recovery of molybdenum from fly ash by gibbsite

The effectiveness of gibbsite (GB), an amorphous aluminum oxide, for the recovery of Mo(VI) from eluates of fly ash of two coal-fired thermal power stations and of roof tile waste was investigated. Upon the qualitative analysis of an eluate of fly ash, 16 elements were detected. Greater amounts of these elements were eluted under acidic conditions (pH 2) than from the neutral or basic eluate of fly ash. GB was used for the adsorption of Mo(VI). Equilibrium adsorption was reached within 1?min. Optimal solution acidity for the adsorption of Mo(VI) onto GB400 (calcined at 400°C) was pH 2. The main adsorption mechanism was ion exchange with a number of hydroxyl groups of GB400. For repeated ad- and desorption of Mo(VI), GB400 could be used at least four times and the recovery percentage of Mo(VI) with sodium hydroxide solution as eluent surpassed 90%. Our results showed that GB400 was very effective for the recovery of Mo(VI) from fly ash.     

武钢炼铁厂7~#高炉供料系统槽上除尘设计

介绍了武钢7#高炉供料系统槽上除尘设计的考虑因素,针对各种方法的优缺点,采用了槽上侧边抽风加移动式除尘通风口的除尘工艺,取得了很好的除尘效果。并给出了上料过程中产生的粉尘特性及所采用的除尘设备的主要参数,可供参考。     

Effects of La,Ce on nitrogen removal in sequencing batch reactor

Batch experiments were conducted to study the short-term biological effects of rare earth ions (La³⁺, Ce³⁺) and their mixture on the nitrogen removal in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The data showed that higher NH⁺₄―N removal rate, total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency, and denitrification efficiency were achieved at lower concentrations of rare earth elements (REEs) (<1mg/L). In the first hour of the aeration stage of SBR, the presence of REEs increased the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency and NH⁺₄―N removal efficiency by 15.7% and 10%―15%, respectively. When the concentrations of REEs were higher than 1mg/L, the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency decreased, and nitrate was found to accumulate in the effluent. When the concentrations of REEs was up to 50.0mg/L, the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency was less than 30% of the control efficiency with a high level of nitrate. Lower concentrations of REEs were found to accelerate the nitrogen conversion and removal in SBR.     

发电厂防雷接地网的安全管理

阐述了发电厂防雷接地网可靠性管理的重要性,提出了加强管理的对策和措施。     

锰-稀土/Y分子筛复合电催化处理含酚模拟废水

采用浸渍焙烧法制备了以Y分子筛为载体的Mn-RE复合催化剂,置于电解槽内形成反应床体,构建Mn-RE多相催化电解氧化体系处理人工模拟苯酚废水.考察了浸渍液中锰的质量分数、稀土元素组成和质量分数、焙烧温度、焙烧时间对电催化活性的影响,用SEM和XRD等手段对催化剂的微观结构、表面形貌进行了表征,探讨了Mn-RE/Y分子筛催化剂对含酚废水降解的电催化效果.研究表明, Mn-RE/Y分子筛催化剂的最佳制备条件是浸渍液中锰质量分数6%,铈质量分数为3%,焙烧温度为550℃,焙烧时间为5h.Y分子筛中引入Mn、Ce后没有破坏Y分子筛的晶体结构, Mn-RE/Y分子筛催化剂的表面并没有检测到稀土氧化物和锰氧化物的物相.反应过程中, Mn-RE/Y分子筛在阴极和阳极的同时催化氧化作用强化了含酚废水的降解效果.     

基于RS-云模型的硫化矿石自燃倾向性综合评价

为实现硫化矿石自燃倾向性的综合评价,应用云理论,选取矿样的氧化质量增加率、自热点和自燃点等定量化指标构建了评价指标体系,运用粗糙集法（Rough Set, RS）计算各评价指标权重,依据分级标准对云模型进行标准化,进而建立硫化矿石自燃倾向性分级的RS-标准云模型。以30组工程实例进行模型检验,并在实际工程中进行应用。结果表明:RS-标准云模型的判别结果与实际结果较吻合,且判别准确率高于贝叶斯(Bayesian, Bayes)方法,表明RS-标准云模型在硫化矿石自燃倾向性综合评价中具有良好的实用性和可靠性,可为矿山的硫化矿石自燃灾害的研究提供一种新思路。     

氧化速度对硫化矿石堆积体温度场变化影响的数值模拟方法研究

基于绝热温升模型和有限元数值计算方法,确定硫化矿石堆积体自燃预测指标,研究氧化速度对硫化矿石堆积体温度场的影响,建立硫化矿石堆积体温度场数值模型。计算结果表明,硫化矿石的氧化速度受到多重因素影响,通过调整参数m值反映堆积体中矿料氧化速度的快慢。随着m值的增大,氧化速度增大,堆积过程中以及后期堆放早期的最高温度值显著升高,而在堆放后期整体温度分布基本相同;其形心点的最高温度也增大,堆放后期该点温度值基本保持不变。     

铁矿洗选项目环评要点探讨

结合铁矿洗选项目环评及运行的实际情况,探讨此类项目环评过程中需要考虑的诸多环节,提出具有可操作性的解决方法,对铁矿洗选企业的环境保护和有关项目的环境影响评价有一定的借鉴意义。     

外源稀土对土壤中稀土和重金属可交换态的影响

通过土壤旱作和淹水2种培养方式,研究了不同时期添加外源稀土对黄褐土中稀土和重金属Fe、Mn、Zn可交换态含量的影响.研究结果表明,稀土处理显著提高土壤中可交换态含量,其分配系数也随之增大,但绝大部分仍维持在10%以下.淹水条件下交换态稀土的含量比旱作高,但随培养时间的延长逐渐降低.随稀土处理浓度的升高,交换态稀土组成逐渐向外源稀土成分靠近,并在200mg·kg^-1以上达到相对稳定土壤中交换态Fe、Mn、Zn的含量随稀土处理浓度的升高呈线性升高,其中稀土对Mn的作用最强.     

Er3+和稀土多元复合肥对蚕豆根尖细胞的微核效应

稀土元素是镧系金属元素的总称,在地壳中含量稀少,约占１５×１０－６．我国对稀土元素的开发利用较早,特别是农业上稀土多元复合肥常与农药一起使用,这对生物和环境的影响为人们所关注,给环境研究带来了新课题．目前对稀土元素的研究主要集中在地球化学、农业化学和...