全文获取类型
收费全文 | 585篇 |
免费 | 76篇 |
国内免费 | 185篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 127篇 |
废物处理 | 37篇 |
环保管理 | 67篇 |
综合类 | 384篇 |
基础理论 | 41篇 |
污染及防治 | 125篇 |
评价与监测 | 32篇 |
社会与环境 | 17篇 |
灾害及防治 | 16篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 71篇 |
2012年 | 70篇 |
2011年 | 53篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有846条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
801.
以猪粪沼渣(PM)、牛粪沼渣(CM)、污泥堆肥(SC)、农村生活垃圾堆肥(RWC1)、农村生活垃圾与污泥的堆肥产物(污泥比例20%,RWC2)为材料,采用培养试验和盆栽试验研究了有机物料对酸性紫色土和石灰性紫色土中微生物量碳(MBC)、氮(MBN)含量及玉米幼苗氮吸收的影响.结果表明,有机物料使酸性和石灰性紫色土MBC含量分别提高了53. 63%~102. 91%和12. 14%~137. 00%,有机物料分解愈慢、碳氮比(C/N)愈高,土壤MBC愈大;而MBN含量分别提高了23. 37%~150. 08%和35. 02%~160. 02%,受物料的有机氮形态影响.两种土壤MBC/MBN随物料C/N的升高总体降低,高C/N物料有利于MBN的长期维持.除牛粪沼渣外,有机物料均可提高两种紫色土中玉米幼苗的生物量及氮吸收量,提高幅度为SC PM RWC2 RWC1,但其对氮素吸收的促进效果不及化肥.牛粪沼渣对玉米幼苗氮吸收的抑制作用与其较高的C/N有关,而其余物料的促进作用随MBC/MBN降低而增高.因此,有机物料对氮素吸收利用的影响不仅与其性质有关,也与其对土壤MBC/MBN的作用有关. 相似文献
802.
803.
采用田间试验,设置不施肥(NF)、单施化肥(NPK)、化肥+黑麦草(NPKG)、化肥+小麦秸秆(NPKS)和化肥+烟秆生物炭(NPKB)这5个处理,通过测定烤烟生育期土壤总呼吸速率(Rs)及其组分以及环境因子的动态变化,探讨了添加不同有机物料对烟田土壤呼吸的影响.结果表明:(1)与NPK相比,NPKG和NPKS降低了土壤总呼吸和异养呼吸温度敏感性(Q10),NPKB提高了异养呼吸Q10;土壤呼吸与土壤水热因子的双因素拟合模型能解释土壤呼吸变化50%~80%.(2)添加有机物料显著提高了土壤可溶性有机碳(DOC)含量和根系干物质量,土壤异养呼吸(Rh)与DOC含量呈显著线性回归关系,土壤自养呼吸(Ra)与根系生物量呈显著抛物线型关系,R2为0.327~0.634.(3)烤烟生育期土壤呼吸呈先增加后降低趋势.与NF相比,NPK处理显著增加了土壤呼吸及其组分;与NPK相比,NPKG、 NPKS和NPKB处理Rs速率分别显著提高20.08%、... 相似文献
804.
805.
Tzu-Hsien Lee 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(3):410-414
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of arm posture and holding time on human holding capability and resulting muscle activity. Fifteen healthy young males were recruited as participants. Maximum holding capacity was examined at 0 (degrees of shoulder forward flexion angle)/90 (degrees of elbow angle), 30/120 and 90/180 arm postures. Maximum acceptable weight of holding was evaluated in three arm postures (0/90, 30/120, 90/180) by three holding times (10?s, 20?s, 30?s). The greatest and lowest maximum holding capacity or maximum acceptable weight of holding occurred at 0/90 and 90/180 arm postures, respectively. Maximum acceptable weight of holding decreased with increasing holding time. While holding maximum acceptable weights, the % of maximum voluntary contraction of brachioradialis, biceps brachii and erector spinae ranged from 14 to 44%, from 14 to 53% and from 25 to 36%, respectively. 相似文献
806.
Tellurium is increasingly used in solar photovoltaics in the form of cadmium–telluride (CdTe) thin films. There are concerns regarding whether tellurium availability could be a constraint on large-scale deployment of CdTe photovoltaics. The present work brings a new perspective to the discussion of tellurium availability by providing the first extant global tellurium cycles constructed with material flow analysis principles. The tellurium cycles, for 1940–2010, present information on the production, fabrication and manufacturing, use, and resource management stages during this period. The results of the analysis show that during 1940–2010 approximately 11 Gg of refined tellurium was produced. This represents about 4.5% of the tellurium that was extracted from the ground during copper mining. Almost 80% of the refined tellurium, 8.5 Gg, was dissipated into end-uses such as metallurgical additives to iron, steel, and nonferrous metals, and thereby lost to potential reuse. As of 2010, the in-use tellurium stock is estimated at 1.1 Gg, which mainly accumulated after 1990s with the increasing tellurium use in electronics, specifically photovoltaic and thermoelectric devices. Because tellurium is a byproduct of copper ores, its supply can be enhanced by more attention to recovery during processing of the copper parent. Tellurium can also, in principle, be recovered from end-of-life electronics; the increasing in-use stock indicates the potential for significant end-of-life recycling in the coming decades. 相似文献
807.
《International Journal of Sustainable Engineering》2013,6(3):212-224
Nowadays, many countries are looking towards sustainability as a goal because our world has limited resources and serious environmental impacts. In the construction industry, the process of sustainable selection of structural material is considered one of the keys to achieve more sustainable construction. In this paper, the theories of decision making are utilised to develop an approach for evaluation and ranking the structural materials over their total life based on sustainability criteria using multi-attribute decision-making methods. One of them is Analytical Hierarchy Process which is utilised to build the problem hierarchical structure and assign weights of the predetermined sustainable factors. The other is Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution which is utilised to rank the structural materials within both each material life cycle phase and the complete material life cycle phases. The third is the concept of entropy by Shannon to evaluate the weight factor for each phase of material life cycle. The proposed approach presents an objective, systematic and comprehensive method for the sustainable ranking of materials that links between the structural element design and the sustainable selection of materials. 相似文献
808.
化学原料及化学制品制造业作为南京市高能耗、高污染产业,对其能源消耗总量及能源消耗结构进行预测,对节能减排具有重要意义。以2002—2012年能源消耗量弱化之后的数据为原始数据,运用灰色GM(1,1)模型对2013—2020年南京市化学原料及化学制品制造业能源消耗总量以及主要能耗进行了预测。由于部分原始数据序列光滑性较差,所建预测模型的精度较低,使用平均弱化缓冲算子对其进行处理。结果表明,处理之后建模精度提高,预测的结果更加准确。 相似文献
809.
810.
Interfacial mechanisms of heterogeneous Fenton reactions catalyzed by iron-based materials: A review
The heterogeneous Fenton reaction can generate highly reactive hydroxyl radicals(·OH)from reactions between recyclable solid catalysts and H_2O_2 at acidic or even circumneutral pH.Hence,it can effectively oxidize refractory organics in water or soils and has become a promising environmentally friendly treatment technology.Due to the complex reaction system,the mechanism behind heterogeneous Fenton reactions remains unresolved but fascinating,and is crucial for understanding Fenton chemistry and the development and application of efficient heterogeneous Fenton technologies.Iron-based materials usually possess high catalytic activity,low cost,negligible toxicity and easy recovery,and are a superior type of heterogeneous Fenton catalysts.Therefore,this article reviews the fundamental but important interfacial mechanisms of heterogeneous Fenton reactions catalyzed by iron-based materials..OH,hydroperoxyl radicals/superoxide anions(HO_2./O_2~-.)and high-valent iron are the three main types of reactive oxygen species(ROS),with different oxidation reactivity and selectivity.Based on the mechanisms of ROS generation,the interfacial mechanisms of heterogeneous Fenton systems can be classified as the homogeneous Fenton mechanism induced by surface-leached iron,the heterogeneous catalysis mechanism,and the heterogeneous reaction-induced homogeneous mechanism.Different heterogeneous Fenton systems catalyzed by characteristic iron-based materials are comprehensively reviewed.Finally,related future research directions are also suggested. 相似文献