Recycle of bio-waste banana and sisal fiber filled harmlessness epoxy hybrid composite for automotive roof application

Insists of polymer matrix composite is prepared by using natural fiber facilitates high tensile, flexural, and impact toughness properties. The natural fiber utilization in the polymer matrix can overcome the synthetic fiber demerits of poor compatibility, high moisture absorption, and high cost. The present research investigates developing a low-cost, environmentally eco-friendly epoxy hybrid composite using different volume percentages of chopped natural waste banana (0Vol%, 5Vol%, 10Vol%, and 15Vol%) and sisal fiber (0Vol%, 15Vol%, 10Vol%, and 5Vol%) through hand mould hot compression technique. The presence of natural waste banana and sisal fiber on tensile strength, flexural strength, and thermal adsorption properties of the epoxy hybrid composite are evaluated by ASTM test standards. The ASTM standard measured test results of epoxy hybrid composite with and without natural waste banana and sisal fiber were compared and sample three was identified by good tensile strength, flexural strength, and better thermal adsorption properties compared to all others. The sample three epoxy hybrid sample is recommended for automotive roof application.     

浅议生物传感器在环境监测中的应用

生物传感器是一项综合了多门学科的高新技术,具有特异性好、灵敏度高、分析速度快、能在复杂体系中在线连续监测等特点,被广泛用于多个领域。本文详细介绍了生物传感器相关知识,讨论了生物传感器在环境监测领域中的应用。     

Fenton氧化技术处理高浓度间苯三酚发酵液废水研究

Fenton试剂是一种氧化能力较强的氧化剂,广泛应用于废水处理中。生物合成技术的迅猛发展导致发酵废水量不断增大;发酵产生的水溶性中间体和产物以及后期产品分离过程中有机溶剂的使用为废水处理提出了新的挑战。本文利用Fenton试剂处理高浓度间苯三酚发酵液废水,考察了Fenton反应对COD去除率的最佳条件。通过实验得出的最佳条件为∶双氧水与COD的浓度比为1.5∶1,Fe2+与H2O2的最佳摩尔比为1∶12,最佳初始pH值为3.0,反应时间为5h。在此最佳条件下,废水COD的最大去除率为90.62%。通过多次Fenton反应得出,Fenton试剂对高浓度工业废水COD具有更好的去除率。     

计算机图形学的教学实践及在煤矿安全中的应用

计算机图形学主要是研究用计算机及图形设备输入、表示、变换、运算和输出图形的原理、算法及系统。在教学、实验及应用中有独特的特点。该文建议在教学中,将该课程分为知识案例教学、案例实验、系统学习、课程设计、应用系统开发和综合训练模块,合理组织教学内容。在授课过程中使用概念图技术,建立可视化教学模型,将其落实到教学实践后,收到了良好的效果,使课程更加形象、生动、具体,调动了学生学习的主动性和积极性。该课程可与煤矿的安全生产管理相结合后,在煤矿的生产系统设计、火灾和瓦斯爆炸、安全教育和技术培训等方面应用,可以提高组织、指挥、协调和控制效率,可有效提高煤矿生产安全及管理水平。     

城市生活垃圾智能分类技术研究与应用进展

城市生活垃圾清运量逐年增加,由此带来的环境问题日益严峻.不同垃圾组分有其各自适宜的处理与利用方式,因此,有效的垃圾分类技术具有重要意义.我国现有的以人工为主的垃圾分类方式存在效率低、成本高、准确性差等弊端,而垃圾智能分类技术是解决相关瓶颈的重要手段.本文简述了中国代表性城市生活垃圾分布和近年变化趋势,从密度、电、磁、声...     

Relationship between conservation biology and ecology shown through machine reading of 32,000 articles

Conservation biology was founded on the idea that efforts to save nature depend on a scientific understanding of how it works. It sought to apply ecological principles to conservation problems. We investigated whether the relationship between these fields has changed over time through machine reading the full texts of 32,000 research articles published in 16 ecology and conservation biology journals. We examined changes in research topics in both fields and how the fields have evolved from 2000 to 2014. As conservation biology matured, its focus shifted from ecology to social and political aspects of conservation. The 2 fields diverged and now occupy distinct niches in modern science. We hypothesize this pattern resulted from increasing recognition that social, economic, and political factors are critical for successful conservation and possibly from rising skepticism about the relevance of contemporary ecological theory to practical conservation.     

正渗透技术研究现状及进展

作为一种新型膜处理技术,正渗透技术自20世纪50年代建立以来,在环保、能源、海水淡化等领域受到越来越广泛的关注;其经历了从实验室研究,中试实验,到少量的商业化应用,技术日臻完善.本文综合了国内外相关文献的信息,从正渗透膜制备、浓差极化、汲取液及正渗透应用等四方面对正渗透技术的研究现状及进展进行了综述,并分析了其应用过程中存在的缺陷和未来发展趋势.正渗透技术的研发虽取得了显著进展,但仍存在应用瓶颈.正渗透膜仍存在对某些污染物的截留率不高、支撑层内浓差极化大、造价较贵等问题;影响浓差极化的因素尽管已经比较清楚,但至今尚无有效大幅度降低甚至消除内浓差极化的方法;汲取液存在反向渗透较重、回收过程能耗较大等问题;正渗透技术的应用范围,特别是在工业废水处理领域还需拓展.     

生物技术与植物纤维性废弃资源的综合利用

禾谷类作物的秸秆、棉籽壳、椰子壳、甘蔗渣、菠萝和香蕉叶等农业废弃物含有丰富的生物纤维,是一种可再生和再利用的植物纤维性资源。生物纤维是食品、医药、纺织、造纸、复合材料和精细化工等工业的重要原料。全球每年所产农业废弃物中生物纤维总量约2×10¹¹t,我国每年可产农作物秸秆约6×10⁸t,蔗渣和蔗梢约2000×10⁴t,油料秸秆约3000×10⁴t。生物技术的发展极大地促进了农业废弃物中生物纤维资源的开发和综合利用,催生了多种新型环境友好的“绿色”工业。论文分析了农业废弃物中生物纤维的理化特性以及工业化应用价值及途径,重点论述生物技术在以植物纤维性资源为原料生产单细胞蛋白、酶制剂、乳酸、木糖醇、生物可降解复合材料、燃料酒精和生物电能等方面的研发进展,并讨论植物纤维性资源综合利用目前存在的问题和挑战以及发展前景。     

The potential of remote sensing data for decision makers at the state, local and tribal level: experiences from NASA’s Synergy program

NASA’s Earth Observation System (EOS) satellite data are contributing to the development of policy relevant, remote sensing applications. To promote the use of EOS data for application development, NASA funded the Synergy program in 2000 in partnership with academia, end users, and industry. Three examples of remote sensing applications from the Synergy program are presented here and include agriculture, range management, and water resource management. These examples show that remote sensing products have the potential to be useful to a variety of decision makers and policy makers because of the opportunity to reduce chemicals in the environment, improve crop yields and better manage range lands and water resources. Transitioning from research and development to successful applications must overcome challenges such as the lack of awareness by end users of these technologies, inadequate feedback mechanism between application developers and end users, and unproven cost benefits of remote sensing data. Experience from the Synergy program indicates that these issues could be mitigated by educating and training end users, demonstrating the utility of remote sensing data in improving decision making, and establishing and maintaining a continuous dialogue between developers and end users. Sustainability of remote sensing applications ultimately depends on users continuing reliance on products and benefits from remote sensing data. The Synergy program also demonstrates that remote sensing data sets that are collected primarily for global change research contribute to the development of applications in a variety of disciplines at the regional and local level.     

太铜热连轧水处理泥系列改造新工艺

新工艺引入"一机两用"和"以废治废"的思想进行系统改造,实现改造后污泥处理系统的良性循环,根除了污泥外排的局面,降低了成本,节约了费用,创造了良好的社会效益和环境效益.