湖水藻类生长的控制技术

湖泊、水库营养化给人类的生存环境造成了许多不利因素，改善水质、消除藻花是一个政府与个人都十分关心和重视的问题。在外部污染源截住的情况下，本文介绍了九 种湖（库）内部控制藻类生长的技术方法，供从事水资源保护开发的科研、管理人员参考．     

柴石滩水库水质污染成因分析

通过对柴石滩水库及上游河道的水质评价及其污染源分析,得出水库上游河段污染物的不断累积是柴石滩水库水质污染主要成因,其中又以生活污染的贡献率最大的结论,并提出了相应的改善水质的建议和措施。     

灰色聚类法评价山仔水库富营养类型

介绍灰色聚类法的原理和步骤,并且进一步通过应用灰色聚类法对山仔水库富营养类型进行评价.从而得出山仔水库1998年水质属于富营养到极富营养,2001和2002年的水质属于中富营养.利用灰色聚类法对一些灰色现象作出判断,说明灰色聚类法是一种比较简单的评价方法,对正确把握水质现状以及实施水污染综合整治提供比较具体的科学依据.     

北大港水库调蓄“引江水”水质变化

通过模拟实验研究了北大港水库底泥释放氯离子的规律,建立了数学模型。采用2 0 0 3年第8次“引黄济津”水质监测数据,验证了模型的有效性。最后,利用该数学模型,预测了南水北调“引江水”在水库中调蓄时的水质变化。认为在合理调度运用的情况下,根据工程规划,北大港水库可以满足作为南水北调调蓄水库的水质要求     

Phytoplanktonic Community of Organically Polluted Tropical Reservoirs in Eastern India

Plankton is a kaleidoscopic spectrum of organisms with repre-sentatives from almost all phyla of animals and thousands of non-flowering plants. Unicellular protozoans, invertebrates and bacteriato diatoms all drift around as the plankton community. The produc-tion rate of plankton is determined by a host of environmental pa-rameters like physico-chemical properties of water and soil, mete-orological characteristics of the region, and morphometric and hy-drographic features of the water body[3]…     

微区有机质激光热解GC/MS新技术及其应用

微区有机质激光热解GC/MS是国际上近年来发展起来的新分析技术。它利用激光的高相干性和高平行性准确地聚焦于有机质表面某个微小区域内 ,使之发生热降解而产生能反映有机质化学组成和结构的分子级产物 ,借助GC/MS系统进行分离和鉴定。这一新技术为生油岩和煤中单个显微有机组分的研究开辟了一条途径 ,在生油岩评价、油气源对比和油藏地球化学研究中有广泛的应用前景。     

柴石滩水库水质污染成因分析

通过对柴石滩水库及上游河道的水质评价及其污染源分析，得出水库上游河段污染物的不断累积是柴石滩水库水质污染主要成因，其中又以生活污染的贡献率最大的结论，并提出了相应的改善水质的建议和措施。     

福州山仔水库底泥磷释放规律的研究

时福州山仔水库底泥中磷的释放规律研究结果表明：影响山仔水库底泥磷释放的主要因素是上覆水中的磷浓度、温度和溶解氧。并通过对底泥样品中的各种磷形态含量与上覆水中的磷浓度进行线性相关分析，均具有良好的相关性。     

临沧市博尚水库水质分析评价

对博尚水库的水质现状、富营养状况、年内变化、年际变化及主要污染物质入库量分析评价，找出污染特性，并针对污染特性提出相应的建议。     

Embedded reservoir and constructed wetland for drinking water source protection: Effects on nutrient removal and phytoplankton succession

An embedded reservoir that provides an efficient nutrient removal system protects drinking water.However,embedded reservoirs are rarely used in eutrophic shallow lakes because of their undetermined nutrient retention efficiency and unknown effects by the phytoplankton community.In this study,we aim to investigate the nutrient retention and algae succession in an embedded reservoir and adjacent wetland from April 2017 to September 2018 in the eastern part of Lake Taihu,China.More than 40% of total phosphorus(TP) and 45% of particulate phosphorous entering the reservoir were retained semiannually,and the highest TP removal efficiency was achieved in the reservoir during autumn with an average value of 53.3% ± 9.9%.The overall nitrogen retention efficiency(21.7% ± 37.8%) was lower than that of TP(41.8% ± 27.8%).Similar trends were obtained in the wetland area.An important pathway for phosphorus removal is through particulate matter retention.Our study revealed that nutrient retention mechanisms in the reservoir were primarily via macrophyte absorption,particulate substance sedimentation,and prolonged water residence time.Consequently,the phytoplankton biomass(Chl-a) in the reservoir decreased(from 48.0 to 25.2 μg/L) and water transparency improved,due to the decreased P level and transformation of the phytoplankton group into simple structures with good ecological status.Therefore,the combination of embedded reservoir and constructed wetland ecosystem can be used successfully to protect surface water.The results will be advantageous to groups seeking to preserve drinking water sources.