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411.
四川省中稻→冬水田近2000万亩,集中分布于盆地丘陵区,资源丰富。为发挥它的增产潜力,将中稻改为“双杂”间作稻,增产极显著。其中威优49间汕优63,双行间作,早稻科距8cm、窄行15cm、宽行49cm 中嵌插2行晚稻的小区,亩产728.0~776.9kg,比同田毗邻的汕优63中稻增产31.4%~45.0%,增加纯收入56.46元,为丘陵区中稻→冬水田的合理利用开辟了一条很好的途径。 相似文献
412.
413.
稻壳吸附剂净化水中有机污染物的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以酸处理稻壳为原料,研究了稻壳吸附剂的活化工艺,所制备的吸附剂对水中芳香化合物和杂环染料均有较大的吸附能力。通过试验得出了吸附剂净化水中芳香化合物及染料的最佳条件 相似文献
414.
415.
通过对黑龙江垦区稻米加工副产品稻壳7种综合利用方式和米糠4种深度开发方式的介绍,结合垦区稻米加工产业对上述两种副产品的利用现状,从资源有效利用和保护环境的角度阐述了此项工作在黑龙江垦区的重要性及良好发展前景. 相似文献
416.
中国稻米垩白形成的地域分异规律之研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在全国13个点、19个品种、多播期试验基础上,本文对稻米垩白形成的气象生态基础进行了分析。结果表明水稻齐穗后15d内的温度状况是影响稻米垩白形成的主导因子。为了明确不同气象垩白大小(即气象条件引起稻米垩白面积的变化量)形成所要求的齐穗后 15d内的均温值,通过线性规划模型对3种稻米垩白大小情况给予了确定。并对我国稻区不同稻作制度下水稻气象垩白的分异情况进行了探讨。结果表明,从北向南,稻米气象垩白随水稻齐穗后15d内均温的变化由小到大,≤5%的稻区为四川盆地以北、淮河以北及云贵高原地区,5-10%的稻区为四川盆地、滇南以及淮南至沿江江南地区,10-20%(只为双季稻的早稻)的稻区为云贵高原以东长江以南地区。 相似文献
417.
418.
This paper reports the influences of the herbicide butachlor(n-butoxymethl-chloro-2‘,6‘-diethylacetnilide)on microbial respiration,nitrogen fixation and nitrification,and on the activities of dehydrogenase and hydrogen peroxidase in paddy soil.The results showed that after application of butachlor with concentrations of 5.5μg/g dried soil,11.0μg/g dried soil and 22.0μg/g dried soil,the application of butachlor enhanced the activity of dehydrogenase at increasing concentrations.The soil dehydrogenase showed the highest activity on the 16th day after application of 22.0μg/g dried soil of butachlor.The hydrogen peroxidase could be stimulated by cutachlor.The soil respiration was depressed within a period from several days to more than 20 days,depending on concentrations of butachlor applied.Both the nitrogen fixation and nitrification were stimulated in the beginning but reduced greatly afterwards in paddy soil. 相似文献
419.
《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(4):602-611
Salt-tolerant rice (sea rice) is a key cultivar for increasing rice yields in salinity soil. The co-existence of salinity and cadmium (Cd) toxicities in the plant-soil system has become a great challenge for sustainable agriculture, especially in some estuaries and coastal areas. However, little information is available on the Cd accumulating features of sea rice under the co-stress of Cd and salinity. In this work, a hydroponic experiment with combined Cd (0, 0.2, 0.8 mg/L Cd2+) and saline (0, 0.6%, and 1.2% NaCl, W/V) levels and a pot experiment were set to evaluate the Cd toxic risks of sea rice. The hydroponic results showed that more Cd accumulated in sea rice than that in the reported high-Cd-accumulating rice, Chang Xianggu. It indicated an interesting synergistic effect between Cd and Na levels in sea rice, and the Cd level rose significantly with a concomitant increase in Na level in both shoot (r = 0.54, p < 0.01) and root (r = 0.66, p < 0.01) of sea rice. Lower MDA content was found in sea rice, implying that the salt addition probably triggered the defensive ability against oxidative stress. The pot experiment indicated that the coexistent Cd and salinity stress further inhibited the rice growth and rice yield, and the Cd concentration in rice grain was below 0.2 mg/kg. Collectively, this work provides a general understanding of the co-stress of Cd and salinity on the growth and Cd accumulation of sea rice. Additional work is required to precisely identify the phytoremediation potential of sea rice in Cd-polluted saline soil. 相似文献
420.
Lihong WANG Xiaohua HUANG Qing ZHOU 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(3):364-369
Seed germination of plants with various acid-resistance display different responses to acid rain. To understand the reason
why such differences occur, the effects of simulated acid rain (pH 2.5–5.0) on the activities of peroxidase (POD) and catalase
(CAT) during seed germination of rice (O. sativa), wheat (T. aestivum), and rape (B. chinensis var. oleifera) were investigated. Results indicated that the maximum change in activities of CAT and POD by acid rain treatment with different
acidity and time in relation to the referent treatment without acid rain, was in the order: rice (28.8%, 31.7%) < wheat (34.7%,
48.3%) < rape (79.3%, 50.0%). The pH level for which the treatment with acid rain did not cause significant difference (p < 0.05) was in the order: rice (3.5).wheat (4.0).rape (5.0). Moreover, the change in activity of POD was higher than that
of CAT, which showed that POD was more sensitive to acid rain stress than CAT. The difference in the ability of POD and CAT
in removing free radicals was one reason why the germination indexes of these three species behaved differently.
__________
Translated from Environmental Science, 2005, 26(6): 123–125 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献