制浆,黑液碱回收试验研究

本文对造纸工业制浆黑液中的碱回收问题进行了探讨,在实验的基础上,提出了一种切实可行而且比传统的燃烧法投资更省的碱回收工艺,即将多效蒸发后的浓缩黑液经等离子处理后得到的黑粉,稀释后用离心过滤脱水的办法再进行碱回收。     

电喷雾器的性能研究

在喷嘴前设置感应环,并在喷嘴与感应环间施加电压,能够获得带电水雾。而水雾带电量的大小与感应环施加电压呈线性关系,与喷嘴距感应环距离呈抛物线关系。带电水雾比普通水雾净化效率高近20％,且带电水雾对微细粉尘的捕集效率提高。     

Soil-ecological conditions of the zone of salt waste dumping and plant adaptation to them

Technogenic surface formations near salt waste dumps are subject to salinization by sodium chloride. Synanthropic representatives of local flora that have adapted to salinization are characterized by increased concentrations of salinizing ions; redistribution of chlorides, with their predominant accumulation in above-ground organs; selective absorption with respect to sodium, chloride, and potassium ions; and decreased activity of hydrogen ions in cells.     

水面流湿地系统水质净化效果及河道洗盐动态规律--以天津泰达再生水景观河道生态修复中试工程为例

分析研究了天津开发区滨海盐碱土地区再生水景观河道水面流湿地生态修复中试工程水质净化效果以及河道洗盐动态变化规律。结果表明:水面流湿地系统对COD去除效果不明显,去除率最高仅为30 % ;对氮、磷具有较高的去除率,TN、NH4-N及NO3 --N的平均去除率分别达到6 5 %、38%和6 0 % ,TP和PO43 -的平均去除率分别达到87%和90 .2 %。另外在土壤盐分不断溶出的同时河道洗盐效果是明显的     

石河子市大气硫酸盐化速率与二氧化硫浓度的相关性分析

对石河子市2000-2002年间硫酸盐化速率与二氧化硫监测数据进行了相关分析,结果表明,二者浓度之间具有显著的相关性。并由此建立了符合各监测点环境状况的回归方程。     

水力喷淋式凉水塔在初冷循环冷却水系统中的应用

介绍了喷淋式凉水塔结构、工作原理及冷却效果的影响因素.与机械通风式凉水塔的冷却效果比较表明,该凉水塔具有冷却效率高、运行成本低、操作简单等优点,值得推广应用.     

有机膨润土吸附水中有机物的盐效应及其机理

实验室模拟研究了一系列双阳离子有机膨润土对水中不同浓度的对硝基苯酚的吸附性能.结果表明,土样有机碳含量越高,对硝基苯酚初始浓度越低,有机膨润土对其吸附性能越好.试验了多种无机盐对有机膨润土吸附性能的影响,发现盐效应与离子荷径比和膨润土改性表面活性剂有关.无机盐阳离子相同时,盐效应与阴离子荷径比成反比;无机盐阴离子相同时,与阳离子荷径比成正比.单阳离子有机膨润土的盐效应呈负效应,长短碳链比例相当的双阳离子有机膨润土的盐效应呈正效应.     

水雾灭火系统的设计

以自备发电机房的灭火设计为例,介绍了水雾灭火系统的实现方法和设备选型步骤,提出提高水雾灭火系统的实现方法和设备选型步骤,提出提高水雾灭火系统的性能和灭火效率,有赖于火灾科学基础研究的积累和突破。     

海盐工业废渣的综合利用

采用一定的工艺方法,提纯海盐工业废渣中的二水硫酸钙,并制取建筑石膏,用以代替天然石膏生产轻质墙体材料（石膏空心条板）以及水泥添加剂等系列石膏建材制品,经测试,这些石膏建材产品的技术性能指标均达到国家规定的相关标准。     

INFLUENCE OF BATHYMETRIC CHANGES ON HYDRODYNAMICS AND SALT INTRUSION IN ESTUARINE SYSTEM1

ABSTRACT: A vertical (laterally integrated) two‐dimensional numerical model has been applied to study the hydrodynamic characteristics and salt water intrusion in the Tanshui River estuarine system. The cross‐sectional profiles measured in 1978 and 1994 are schematized for model simulations. Detailed model calibration and verification have been conducted with water surface elevations, tidal current, salinity distributions, and residual velocities measured. The overall performance of the model is in qualitative agreement with the available field data. The model was then used to study how hydrodynamics and salt water intrusion change in response to changes in bathymetry. The model simulations indicate that more tidal energy propagates into the estuarine system in 1994 because of the substantial increase in river cross‐sections. The limits of salt intrusion in 1994 extended farther inland than those in 1978. On the other hand, the extent of mangrove wetland in the lower estuary has increased over the past 20 years and is likely a result of the increased salinity in the estuary.