福州市居民安全素质调查及分析

为了了解福州城市居民的安全素质现状。笔者进行了一系列针对居民家庭安全素质的调查。此次调查涉及福州市居民的交通安全、食品安全、用电安全、煤气安全、健康安全、储蓄安全、儿童安全、运动安全、装修安全、网络安全十个安全领域的内容。笔者在统计调查数据结果的基础上进行分析研究。总结出福州市居民的安全素质特点。     

悬浮液进样火焰原子吸收光谱法测定环境样品中钙、镁

将环境样品制成悬浮液，用空气／乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钙、镁、以三氯化镧、丙三醇和高氯酸为混合抗干扰剂，有效消除了环境样品中铅、磷、硫、硅等共存元素的干扰，其中丙三醇不仅是抗干扰剂，而且还起着稳定剂的作用，进一步简化了测定步骤，有效提高了分析速度。本文通过水溶液标准曲线校正，使测定更加方便。对测定结果与湿法消化法比较，具有较好的相关性。本法简便、快速、测定分析结果准确可靠。     

区域地球化学调查中注意弱异常查证—以骆驼河金异常查证为例

作者通过区域地球化学调查 ,查证一处水系沉积物测量地球化学弱异常 ,且证实该异常与矿有关 ,并总结了找矿体会和经验。本文进一步说明了区域地球化学调查中不仅对“高大全”异常要给予重视与查证 ,而且对弱异常也应给予高度重视和查证 ,以提高找矿效果     

无量山自然保护区周边社区生物多样性保护意识评价

介绍了无量山自然保护区周边社区生物多样性保护意识调查研究方法,讨论和评价了研究结果,为环境教育的实施提供了依据。     

Habitat association studies in conjunction with adaptive cluster samples

Habitat association studies investigate the relationships between habitat characteristics and animal usage of study regions. These studies are often conducted in conjunction with surveys designed primarily to estimate population totals. This paper shows that habitat association studies may proceed from surveys using adaptive cluster sampling. The manner in which units appear in the sample turns out not be relevant to the habitat association study, which proceeds as though the units came from a simple random sample. However, it is also shown that the information about the habitat association parameters is greater than one would expect from a simple random sample of the same general size.     

江苏海北垦区现状调查和开发利用设想

采用多点采样分析方法调查了江苏海北垦区的植被和土壤类型及其分布 ,并在调查和分析的基础上 ,从综合利用和保护生态环境的角度 ,提出了几种开发、改良利用垦区土地的设想。     

The use of composite sampling in contaminated sites—a case study

Simulated composite sampling was carried out using data from a contaminated site. The values obtained by composite sampling were compared with the results obtained using discrete (individual) samples. It is appropriate to use a modified investigation level (MIL) when using composite samples. The MIL is lower than the standard investigation level, (IL). Various MILs were considered in this study. Too low an MIL will indicate that some composite samples require further investigation, when none of the discrete samples comprising the composite would have exceeded the IL. Too high an MIL will result in some discrete samples that exceed the IL being missed. A suggested MIL is IL/ where n is the number of discrete samples in the composite sample. This MIL was found to give few false negatives but many fewer false positives than the IL/n rule. Although this MIL was effective on the test data it could be site specific. Some local areas of high concentration may be missed with composite samples if a lower investigation level is used. These however do not make a large contribution to the health risk because they will have a contaminant level only slightly higher than the IL, and the neighboring samples must have a low concentration of the contaminant. The increased risk due this cause may be more than offset by the higher sampling density made possible through the economies of composite sampling When composite sampling is used as the first phase of an adaptive cluster-sampling scheme, it must be augmented by additional samples to delineate the contaminated area to be cleaned up. Composite sampling can also be effectively used in a clean up unit technique, where a clean up unit is represented by one or more composite samples. Suggestions are given for when composite sampling can be used effectively.     

利用通用流失方程计算星云湖流域污染负荷

采用通用流失方程计算了星云湖流域的污染负荷 ,并将计算结果和实际调查结果进行了比较 ,二者的相对偏差在 8 2 %～ 19 6 %之间 ,认为在云南省高原湖泊的实际环境管理工作中 ,可以利用通用流失方程进行湖泊污染负荷量的计算 ,得到的结果基本是准确的     

桂林桃花江中下游植物资源分布现状调查与评价

桂林桃花江是风景秀美的漓江的一级支流。近年随着桂林城市经济的发展，桃花江水质逐年恶化。水质的恶化及人类的经济活动也影响到了江内及江两岸植物的种类和分布状况。本文经过一年时间，对桃花江中下游植物资源做了具体调查，结果是：（1）桃花江中下游植物主要有45种，隶属31科，其优势种为构树、水榕、桃金娘、铁芒箕、莽草、芦苇、水蓼、水花生、苦草。（2）岸坡植物、水生植物呈层状分布，可划分为岸生、湿生、挺水、沉水四个植物带。（3）植物群落呈现出“小聚居，大杂居”的状况。根据调查结果，评价了桃花江沿岸植物资源状况。