全文获取类型
收费全文 | 73篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1篇 |
环保管理 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 35篇 |
基础理论 | 57篇 |
污染及防治 | 2篇 |
社会与环境 | 1篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有101条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
31.
从我国东北黑土中提取和纯化富里酸。采用水培方法研究了富里酸对小麦植株生物积累稀土元素(La^3 ,Ce^3 ,Sm^3 ,Gd^3 ,Y^3 )的影响。结果表明,在所试验的多种浓度中,当富里酸浓度低于0.26mg(C)/L时,小麦积累稀土元素受到促进;而当富里酸浓度大于0.65mg(C)/L时,稀土元素在小麦植株中的积累受到抑制;富里酸对小麦积累稀土“高抑低促”的分界浓度介于0.26——0.65mg(C)/L之间。生长动态实验表明,小麦在含有2.0mg/L稀土和两种浓度(0.13和1.30mg(C)/L)的富里酸的营养液中生长,根部对稀土的积累呈线性增长规律(相关系数大于0.86),茎叶部对稀土的积累无线性增长规律,小麦根部对稀土的积累远高于茎叶部,同样观察到富里酸对小麦积累稀土存在“高抑低促”的生物效应。 相似文献
32.
桤木育苗技术试验 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
钟少伟 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2003,9(2):107-109
随着退耕还林等林业重点工程在我省大规模实施,桤木已在全省广泛引种栽培并成为我省主要造林树种之一,本文作者根据桤木的生物学、生态学特性,通过多年的实践,从种子采收及贮藏,圃地选择及作床,浸种及播种,覆盖及揭草,田间管理及防病虫等方面出发,总结、归纳了一套简单、实用、易于掌握的育苗技术,具有较高的科学性和实用性. 相似文献
33.
34.
Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Seed Dispersal and Seedling Establishment in Ornithochorous Trees
Abstract: Habitat fragmentation increases seed dispersal limitation across the landscape and may also affect subsequent demographic stages such as seedling establishment. Thus, the development of adequate plans for forest restoration requires an understanding of mechanisms by which fragmentation hampers seed delivery to deforested areas and knowledge of how fragmentation affects the relationship between seed‐deposition patterns and seedling establishment. We evaluated the dispersal and recruitment of two bird‐dispersed, fleshy‐fruited tree species (Crataegus monogyna and Ilex aquifolium) in fragmented secondary forests of northern Spain. Forest fragmentation reduced the probability of seed deposition for both trees because of decreased availability of woody perches and fruit‐rich neighborhoods for seed dispersers, rather than because of reductions in tree cover by itself. The effects of fragmentation went beyond effects on the dispersal stage in Crataegus because seedling establishment was proportional to the quantities of bird‐dispersed seeds arriving at microsites. In contrast, postdispersal mortality in Ilex was so high that it obscured the seed‐to‐seedling transition. These results suggest that the effects of fragmentation are not necessarily consistent across stages of recruitment across species. Habitat management seeking to overcome barriers to forest recovery must include the preservation, and even the planting, of fleshy‐fruited trees in the unforested matrix as a measure to encourage frugivorous birds to enter into open and degraded areas. An integrative management strategy should also explicitly consider seed‐survival expectancies at microhabitats to preserve plant‐population dynamics and community structure in fragmented landscapes. 相似文献
35.
36.
37.
Adaptation of Nitraria sphaerocarpa to wind-blown sand environments
at the edge of a desert oasis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study addresses the adaptation of Nitraria sphaervcarpa to blown sand at the edge of a desert oasis with regard to the aspects of soil seed banks, seedlings, and population. Horizontally, the total number of seeds per unit area decreased from the shrub canopy center to intershrub areas, and most seeds were found under shrub canopies. Vertically, the highest proportion of seeds was found at depths of 5-10 cm. The emergence percentage, seedling mass, and seedling height, which were significantly affected by both burial depth and seed size, were highest at the optimal burial depth of 2 cm, and decreased with increasing burial depth in each seed size-class. Although seedling mass was usually greatest for large seeds and least for small seeds at each burial depth, little difference was observed in seedling height at shallow burial depths of 0-3 cm. The population shows a patchy and discontinuous distribution pattern. Population height increases with increasing sand depth. Also the density increases with increasing depth of sand in the desert; however, there is a steady decrease when the depth of sand is more than 100 cm. This result indicates that the depth of sand that is most suitable for the growth of Nitraria sphaervcarpa is 100 cm. The size of the population is significantly correlated with the sand depth, which increases with increasing depth in the desert. 相似文献
38.
用幼苗法指示污泥和土壤中重金属的植物有效性 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
利用小麦幼苗与黑麦幼苗研究了污泥和土壤中重金属的植物有效性,并对二者进行了比较。结果表明, 在两种污灌区土壤、四种污泥以及一种污泥施用于两种清洁土壤中,黑麦和小麦测定的Cd,Pb,Cu,Zn,Ni五种重金属有效性的顺序,以及有效性大小的数量级上是一致的;除了在污泥中,二者的茎Pb,Ni及根Zn相关不显著,以及在Lou土中施用污泥后,两种植物各部位相关不好外,在污泥及污泥施于赤红壤各处理中黑麦与小麦相关均匀为极显著。上述结果表明,应用小麦幼苗可以替代黑麦幼苗指标土壤中重金属的植物有效性,但同时也应考虑不同植物间的差异。 相似文献
39.
云南稻核心种质苗期与孕穗期耐冷性特点及关系分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以544份云南地方稻核心种质为材料,在昆明自然低温(苗期平均5.5~12.3℃,孕穗期平均17.8℃)冷害下,按籼粳、稻作区进行云南稻核心种质苗期耐冷性与孕穗期耐冷性的特点及关系研究.结果表明:(1)苗期耐冷性与孕穗期耐冷性密切相关,苗期耐冷性强的材料表现为孕穗期株高、剑叶长和宽、穗颈长、穗下节长、1~2节长、穗长较长、穗粒数较多,耐冷性较强.通过对苗期耐冷性的严格选择,可以间接获得孕穗期耐冷性较强的材料.(2)苗期和孕穗期耐冷性在籼粳间、稻作区间差异明显.籼粳间均表现为粳稻强于籼稻;稻作区间苗期耐冷性为滇中一季籼粳稻区和滇南单双季籼稻区最强,滇中一季籼粳稻区和滇西北高寒粳稻区孕穗期耐冷性较强,揭示了水稻苗期与穗期耐冷性的形成演化机制存在一致性和差异性. 相似文献
40.
Abstract: Introducing rare plants to new sites for conservation to offset effects of habitat destruction requires detailed knowledge of habitat requirements, plant demography, and management needs. We conducted a factorial experiment replicated at three coastal prairie sites to test the effects of clipping frequency and litter accumulation on seed germination, seedling survival, reproduction, and seedling recruitment of introduced populations of the endangered, tall-stature, annual forb, Holocarpha macradenia (DC.) E. Greene. Clipping favored H. macradenia , primarily by enhancing seed germination and flower production. Litter accumulation had no effect on seed germination, even after 5 years of treatments. Seedling recruitment was highly site specific with large numbers of recruits recorded at only one of three sites. Although recruitment of seedlings was higher in clipped plots for 2–3 years, by 4–5 years after introduction very few seedlings survived to reproduction in any treatment. We attribute this result to a combination of poor habitat quality, small population size, and lack of a seed bank. We were unsuccessful in introducing this relatively well-studied species of concern to apparently suitable habitat at multiple sites in multiple years, which suggests that translocating rare plant populations to mitigate for habitat destruction is an expensive and highly uncertain endeavor. 相似文献