合金镀铁修复深孔类零件工艺及应用

阐述了对各种深孔类零件内表面磨损以后进行槽外流镀的方法 ,克服了大件及无法绝缘件的镀铁困难问题 ,并确定了最佳工艺过程     

华东地区前寒武纪主要地质事件及构造演化

通过对地层分区与板块构造关系的分析,依据华东地区前寒武纪地质事件主要特点及划分原则．在充分了解现代构造观和基本地质事实基础上,建议将华东地区“晋宁运动二幕”改为“休宁上升‘”;“栏杆运动”和“霍丘运动”改为“栏杆上升”和“霍丘上升”．因为它们不具备造山运动性质。通过对新太古代末蚌埠运动、古元古代末龙川运动、迪口运动,中元古代末凤阳运动、青白田纪内部神功运动的特点分析,认为区内经历了新太古代陆核的生成;占元占代褶皱变质和混合岩化;凤阳运动和神功运动造成了华北古板块、扬子古板块和华夏古板块的拼合等演化阶段;并发生了四次造山运动和三次裂陷运动。     

小孔板对阀门噪声的控制作用及对阀门流量控制的影响

本实验采用在阀门下游安装小孔板的方法可完全防止阀门噪声向下游传播,使下游噪声仅为小孔板小孔喷注的噪声,比阀门噪声低很多,但小孔板将影响阀门的流量控制作用,本文从理论上提出计算阀门及阀门下游加上孔板后两种情况阀门的开度与流量及驻点压降的关系的方法,特例的数值计算的结果与实验测量符合良好,该法可以可靠地用于工程设计。     

试论青藏高原岩浆活动史及其与板块构造的关系

运用威尔逊的海洋盆地生命旋回理论 ,阐明青藏高原南部地区岩浆作用经历了裂谷型岩浆作用—海洋型岩浆作用—岛弧型岩浆作用—碰撞型岩浆作用—陆内会聚型岩浆作用 ,从而揭示了青藏高原岩浆活动史与板块构造的内在联系     

EFFECTS OF SPATIAL ORIENTATION OF MULTIPLE PLATE ARTIFICIAL SUBSTRATES ON INVERTEBRATE COLONIZATION1

ABSTRACT: Jumbo multiple plate samplers were suspended in a river at 0.3 and 1 m depth in one of three orientations: interplate spaces closed to downwelling light and open to flow, open to light and flow, or open to light and closed to flow. Mean numbers of colonizing taxa and individuals were not significantly different among orientations after eight weeks of submergence. All variables tested decreased significantly with depth. Mean number of taxa, number of individuals (1 m only), and insect diversity decreased between samplings at four and eight weeks for samplers that were closed to light and open to flow. All orientations, depths, and durations had one-half to two-thirds of the total taxa. Colonization was affected by location in the river and position on sampler suspension equipment. The results indicate lack of orientation effects on colonization or high variability that obscured such effects. The sampler suspension equipment possibly increased among-sampler variability by forming artificial snag habitats, and interplate light and flow conditions at different orientations may not have been sufficiently distinct to elicit different biological responses. Individual samplers provided diverse microhabitats regardless of orientation, but it would be prudent to include orientation among the variables considered in use of multiple plate samplers.     

微电解与化学法处理混合电镀废水的实际应用

通过研究得出，利用化学方法处理电镀废水的关键是控制好pH值；另一点是采用微电解方法处理含铬和其它重金属混合废水，在实际工程运作中有良好的效果。     

Analysis of the velocity field in a large rectangular channel with lateral shockwave

In this work the authors describe the main characteristics of the velocity field of hydraulic jumps in a very large channel where lateral shockwaves occur. Experiments were carried out at the Coastal Engineering Laboratory of the Water Engineering and Chemistry Department of the Technical University of Bari (Italy). Extensive flow velocity measurements were investigated in order to have a clearer understanding of both hydraulic jump development and lateral shockwave formation in a very large channel. Eight experiments were performed in a 4m wide rectangular channel; the experiments differed in the inlet Froude number F ₀ and the jump type. Seven tests were carried out with undular jumps and one with a roller jump. The flow velocity and the flow free surface measurements were taken using a two-dimensional Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) and an ultrasonic profiler, respectively. The experimental results can be summarized as follow: (i) the formation of well developed lateral shockwaves similar to those of oblique jumps were observed; (ii) the comparison of the experimental and theoretical data shows that the classic shockwave theory is sufficiently confirmed in the analyzed range of Reynolds number, taking into account the experimental errors and the difference between the theoretical and experimental assumptions; (iii) the transversal flow velocity profiles in the recirculating zone show a good agreement with the numerical simulations presented in literature in the case of a separated turbulent boundary layer over a flat plate. This conclusion enables us to confirm the hypothesis that the lateral shockwaves in the channel are the result of a boundary layer which, as observed, forms on the channel sidewalls.     

船用板式换热器可靠寿命预计方法研究

目的对于新型船用板式换热器进行可靠寿命预计,考虑到相似产品使用期间会获得定量的信息,提出一种利用相似产品信息进行产品可靠性预计的方法。方法相似产品的相似度由专家根据经验分析给出,其后根据继承因子直接对相似产品的可靠度进行折合。对板式换热器与相似产品的性能数据进行对比分析,利用模糊数学中贴近度的概念,计算得到两产品之间的折算系数。结果结合相似产品的实际使用数据,通过对流速、换热系数和其他相似因素的比较,得到产品对于相似产品的折算系数为0.286,从而进一步确定该板式换热器折算后的试验时间,利用无故障定时截尾寿命评估方法对该产品的可靠性进行粗略估计。结论该方法对利用相似产品进行寿命评估提供了一种新思路,从产品的性能特征出发,在一定程度上优化了专家评估相似度的主观因素。     

船舶修造安全工程专业人才培养模式

介绍了青岛远洋船员学院基本情况和国内船舶修造行业发展简况以及学院安全技术管理专业建立的背景,并从培养模式、课程设置、教材建设、实践教学等4个方面阐述了我院船舶安全技术管理专业的教学计划制定情况.     

长江航行安全问题的研究

运输船舶规模大 ,载货量或载客量非常大 ,一旦发生海损事故 ,带来的直接经济损失和间接损失都难以估算。笔者提出了运用先进的通信技术和通信设备 ,对长江航行船舶进行安全监控 ;针对船舶海事中 70 %是碰撞事故的事实 ,提出了长江船舶避碰预警系统的设计思路和技术路线 ;长江航运各有关机构则应恪尽职守 ,确保船舶具有良好的适航性。这些新观念和新思路对减少长江海损事故都有着积极的现实意义