废手机面板焚烧产物研究

以废手机面板为试验材料,利用热重分析仪(TGA)研究热处理失重特征,同时利用气相色谱仪-质谱仪联用(GC-MS)对管式炉试验系统焚烧产物进行分析. 结果表明:废手机面板焚烧失重温度为128.3～558.1 ℃,最大失重温度为357.4 ℃;焚烧废手机面板导致面板组成材料液晶、偏光片和取向剂等发生化学反应,焚烧产物除CO₂外,还含有醛、酮、联苯酚、苯胺等芳香族化合物和少量的苯并吡喃、萘、菲、吡啶等多环芳烃(PAHs). 由于焚烧产物中绝大多数是有毒有害物质,部分可致癌,故废手机面板不宜焚烧处理,如与其他固体废物混合焚烧,必须采取相应的污染控制措施.      

大灰斗脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器技术特点优势和展望

大灰斗脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器是新型除尘设备。阐述了其大灰斗、长滤袋、在线清灰及脉冲清灰装置等技术特点,介绍了其节能、节约占地、作业率高、运行管理费和成本低等技术优势,并对其发展的展望。     

The ergonomics of children in playground equipment safety

INTRODUCTION: Annually, some 200,000 U.S. children require hospital emergency room treatment from injuries suffered on playground equipment. Most of these injuries (70%) are the result of falls. While standards for protective surfacing within the play zone areas are very adequate, standards for the prevention of falls are very inadequate. "Climbers" are responsible for the greatest percentage of injuries with most of these injuries the result of falls. Current standards are woefully lacking in regard to these climbers. METHOD: This paper reviews the history of climber research and climber standards. RESULTS: It then presents recommendations for improved standards in this area based on the ergonomics of the users, children.     

中小型工业锅炉石灰湿式脱硫装置的试验研究

在１ｔ／ｈ的锅炉上进行了石灰湿式脱硫的冷、热态试验，阐述了气体参数和浆液参数对脱硫塔阻力和脱硫效率的影响规律，并分析了脱硫塔内的气体速度分布状况。结果表明脱硫塔阻力小于３００Ｐａ，脱硫效率大于５０％，是一种投资省、阻力低、占地少适合我国国情，具有开发前景的脱硫工艺。     

湿法脱硫工程关键设备国产化的分析

根据沙角B电厂2×350 MW机组湿法脱硫工程建设的经验,对关键设备的国产化进行了充分的技术分析和论证,介绍了工程应用情况,为正在建设和即将建设的脱硫工程设备的选择提供指导,推进设备国产化进程.     

International aspects of recycling of electrical and electronic equipment: material circulation in the East Asian region

This article examines the present circumstances of recycling of end-of-life electrical and electronic equipment discarded in Japan from the domestic and international viewpoints of material circulation. It is pointed out that some of the discarded items are absorbed into an invisible flow by informal economic activities, being exported in the form of secondhand equipment and secondary materials. Since the equipment has a pollution potential as well as a resource potential, it is anticipated that the pollution potential may possibly be realized if the equipment is mishandled at recycling plants in developing countries. To reduce the invisible flow as much as possible and to reduce the pollution potential from diffusion in developing countries, a policy tool such as extended producer responsibility should be applied to retailers of the equipment, as well as to producers.     

浅析工业企业用电设备保护接地

阐述了保护接地原理,适用范围,接地电阻的选择标准,提出对接地装置的维护、使用方法.     

浅谈城市污水处理厂的节能降耗

随着城市经济的发展,城市污水处理厂的建设规模越来越大,数量也在不断地增加,所以城市污水处理厂的能耗问题也越来越受到重视。从污水处理厂的污水处理量、建设规模、所选工艺及设备等方面对节能技术进行深入探讨,针对优化方案设计、完善处理工艺、优化设备选型、提高水厂的运行管理等方面,提出节能措施,最终实现能耗的降低。     

废铝回收处理技术及工艺研究

随着我国用铝量的逐年增加,再生铝高值利用越来越受到行业关注。介绍了废铝回收处理工艺及设备,以及废铝回收处理过程中的技术难点。指出废铝回收再利用,对节约资源、保护环境具有重要意义。     

废弃电子线路板资源化方法评述

随着电子工业的发展,线路板的生产量和废弃量日益增加,废弃电子线路板资源化综合利用已经成为各方关注的热点。介绍了废弃电子线路板资源化综合利用的背景和意义,总结了目前资源化综合利用废弃电子线路板的主要方法和工艺,包括机械物理法、湿法冶金法、热处理法、生物法、超临界法等,分析了各种方法和工艺的优缺点以及技术改进情况。