新型混凝剂聚硅硫酸铝的研究

以硫酸铝、水玻璃、铝酸钠为主要原料制备的新型混凝剂聚硅硫酸铝，其产品的Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量约８％，盐基度４０％￣６０％，对制备的ＰＡＳＳ溶液经５个月的贮存，其性质稳定，ＰＡＳＳ在去浊试验中，无论常温和低温均低优于硫酸铝。对三种工业废水进行混凝处理，取得令人满意的ＣＯＤｃｒ去除率。     

聚硅氯化铝混凝剂除油效果的试验

制备不同碱化度和不同Ａｌ／Ｓｉ摩尔比的系列聚硅氯化铝作为混凝剂，实验考察了Ｂ，Ａｌ／Ｓｉ摩尔比及ＰＨ值对除油效果的影响，并考察了ＰＡＳＣ去除ＣＯＤ的效果。结果表明，Ｂ对ＰＡＳＣ混凝除油效果影响较大，随Ｂ值增大，除油效果提高；Ａｌ／Ｓｉ摩尔比对ＰＡＳＣ混凝除油效果影响较小；     

Assembly of SPS/MgSi assisted by dopamine with excellent removal performance for ciprofloxacin

In this work, magnesium silicate-based sulfonated polystyrene sphere composites (SPS/MgSi) were synthesized by one-step (SMD1) and two-step (SMD2) methods. For SMD1, MgSi particles were densely assembled on the surface of SPS, assisted by complexation between Fe³⁺ and hydroxyl phenol. For SMD2, SPS/SiO₂ was firstly obtained by the same method as SMD1, and then SPS/SiO₂ was transformed directly to SPS/MgSi under hydrothermal conditions. Therefore, MgSi obtained by the two-step method had an interwoven structure. Compared to SPS, MgSi and SMD1, SMD2 presented a larger specific surface area and more negative surface charges. Therefore, SMD2 showed superior adsorption performance toward CIP with concentrations of 5, 10 and 50 mg/L, and for 50 mg/L, the equilibrium adsorption capacity could reach 329.7 mg/g. The adsorption process is fast and can be described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The relationship between pH value and Zeta potential demonstrated that electrostatic interaction dominated the adsorption process. In addition, competitive adsorption showed that the effect of Na⁺ was negligible but the effect of Ca²⁺ was dependent on its concentration. Humid acid (HA) could slightly promote the absorption of CIP by SMD2. After five rounds of adsorption-desorption, the equilibrium adsorption capacity of SMD2 still remained at 288.6 mg/L for 50 mg/L CIP. Notably, SMD2 presented likewise superior adsorption capacity for CIP with concentrations of 10 and 50 mg/L in Minjiang source water. All the results indicated that this synthesis method is universal and that SMD2 has potential as an adsorbent for CIP removal from aquatic environments.     

聚硅酸硫酸铁类混凝剂的混凝性能研究

针对聚硅酸硫酸铁类混凝剂的混凝性能进行研究,并以珠江广州中大码头段作为实验水样的来源,选择聚硅酸硫酸铁（PFSS）、含硼聚硅酸硫酸铁（PFSSB）和含锌聚硅酸硫酸{~（PFSSZ）三种混凝剂,通过实验研究分别探寻PFSS、PFSSB、PFSSZ在混凝效果最佳时的各金属组分与硅的最佳比例,从而为替代现有的混凝剂处理微污染的地表水提供可能性的依据。     

聚硅氯化铝(PASC)混凝剂的混凝性能

研究Ａｌ／Ｓｉ摩尔比及制备工艺对聚硅氯化铝（ＰＡＳＣ）混凝效果的影响,比较ＰＡＳＣ和聚合氯化铝（ＰＡＣ）的混凝效果．结果表明,ＰＡＳＣ较ＰＡＣ混凝效果好．Ａｌ／Ｓｉ摩尔比和制备工艺对ＰＡＳＣ的混凝效果有影响．用共聚法制备的ＰＡＳＣ（共）,Ａｌ／Ｓｉ摩尔比降低,其混凝效果提高,但复合法制备的ＰＡＳＣ（复）,Ａｌ／Ｓｉ摩尔比过高或过低,均不利于其混凝效果的提高,ＰＡＳＣ（共）的混凝效果稍优于ＰＡＳＣ（复）的混凝效果．     

聚硅酸铝盐混凝剂的研究进展

本文概略评述了国内外聚硅酸铝盐混凝剂的研究进展,并对以后的研究工作提出了建议。     

新型复合聚铁硅絮凝剂处理生活污水的研究

采用新型的复合聚铁硅絮凝剂处理生活污水 ,通过混凝实验探讨了复合聚合硫酸铁硅PFSS、聚硅酸铁PSFS的脱色除浊、COD去除及氮、磷去除效果 ,并与常用的聚合硫酸铁PFS进行絮凝效果及经济成本的对比分析。结果表明 ,用复合型聚铁硅絮凝剂处理生活污水絮凝效果好 ,除浊率达 99%以上 ,脱色率 6 5 %～ 70 % ,COD去除率 70 % ,而且氮、磷去除效果好 ,成本低廉 ,具有较好的推广应用前景     

含硼聚硅硫酸铁絮凝剂的制备及其絮凝性能

以硅酸钠、硫酸铁和四硼酸钠为原料,在SiO2质量分数为3％、pH为3．0、活化时间为30min铁与硅摩尔比为0.5、硼与硅摩尔比为0.31的条件下,制备了无机高分子絮凝剂——含硼聚硅硫酸铁（PFSSB）。当焦化厂生化后废水pH在6.0左右、PFSSB加入量为20mg／L时,除浊率和脱色率分别达到93％和60％以上。PFSSB的脱色、除浊性能明显优于聚合氯化铝。     

聚合硅酸硫酸铁处理印染废水的实验研究

介绍了聚合硅酸硫酸铁的制备及处理印染废水的方法,研究了最佳的实验条件。该方法工艺流程简单,药剂成本较低,废水的COD去除率达80%,脱色率达90%,出水水质达到了印染废水综合排放标准(GB8978-1996)一级标准。     

高效负载型光催化剂制备及其加铂修饰技术

通过光催化氧化五氯苯酚钠实验,结合对催化剂晶型结构、比表面积的表征分析,优化钛酸四丁酯水解制备TiO₂负载型催化剂并加铂修饰的制备条件:R值、烧结温度、粘合剂添加量、空心玻璃珠粒径大小及催化剂中铂含量,从而制备出高效、实用的负载加铂修饰型半导体光催化剂.实验结果表明,当R=10,温度为650℃烧结1h,TiO₂∶硅酸钠∶空心玻璃珠=10∶2.5∶20(W),铂在催化剂中的重量百分比为1.4%～1.6%,空心玻璃珠的粒径为0.5mm时,所制备的加铂修饰负载型催化剂催化活性、使用寿命和牢固度均比较理想.用该催化剂做光催化实验,当反应液初始五氯苯酚钠浓度为100mg/L、pH值为6.5,催化剂投加量为2g/L,通氧气量为1.6mL/s,光照强度为30kW/m²时,五氯苯酚钠2 h光催化氧化率达92.0%.