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41.
利用生物指示物(鳙鱼)对丹东地区鸭绿江水体中的铅、镉污染进行监测,采具鳙鱼-碳化酸溶-电热原子光谱法对丹东鸭绿江流域鳙鱼体内的铅、镉的含量进行了相关检测,在相同的实验条件下对该地区的水体中的铅、镉的含量进行对比,并对该地区的铅、镉污染进行了相关的评价,通过一年的监测未见超标。铅、镉含量分别为6.53±0.07(ng/g)、4.60±0.03(ng/g);回收率分别为98.9%、103.5%;RSD分别为5.3%、4.1%。 相似文献
42.
43.
Model oligo esters of terephthalic acid with 1,2-ethanediol, 1,3-propanediol, and 1,4-butanediol have been investigated with regard to their biodegradability in different biological environments. Well-characterized oligomers with weight-average molar masses of from 600 to 2600 g/mol exhibit biodegradation in aqueous systems, soil, and compost at 60°C. SEC investigations showed a fast biological degradation of the oligomer fraction consisting of 1 or 2 repeating units, independent of the diol component used for polycondensation, while polyester oligomers with degrees of polymerization higher than 2 were stable against microbial attack at room temperature in a time frame of 2 months. At 60°C in a compost environment chemical hydrolysis also degrades chains longer than two repeating units, resulting in enhanced degradability of the oligomers. Metabolization of the monomers and the dimers as well by the microorganisms could be confirmed by comparing SEC measurements and carbon balances in a Sturm test experiment. Based on these results degradation characteristics of potential oligomer intermediates resulting from a primary chain scission from copolyesters consisting of aromatic and aliphatic dicarbonic acids can be predicted depending on their composition. These results will have an evident influence on the evaluation of the biodegradability of commercially interesting copolyesters and lead to new ways of tailor-made designing of new biodegradable materials as well. 相似文献
44.
45.
采用絮凝法对味精发酵生产过程中发酵液中的菌体进行研究,得到无机凝聚剂与高分子絮凝剂复合配比使用是发酵液去除菌体的有效办法。对复合用药除菌后的谷氨酸发酵液和原谷氨酸发酵液进行谷氨酸回收的比较,谷氨酸的回收率提高了8.8%。 相似文献
46.
废水中甲酸萃取回收的研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
以ZYM混合溶剂为萃取剂,以含4.5%的甲酸的废水进行萃取试验,结果表明,ZYM具有良好的热稳定性和再生性,对废水中的甲酸有较高的萃取率。采用本萃取技术,不但具有显著的环境效益,而且还可回收甲酸,获得较好的经济效益。 相似文献
47.
48.
Thermal and mechanical properties of poly(lactic Acid) and poly(ethylene/butylene Succinate) blends 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this study, blends of poly (lactic acid) (PLA) with poly(ethylene/butylene succinate) (Bionolle) have been investigated
for their thermal and mechanical properties as a function of the concentration of Bionolle. Differential scanning calorimetry
(DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and tensile tests were used to characterize the blends. From the results of the
DMA and DSC, it was found that this blend system was not miscible within the compositions studied. DSC results showed that
adding Bionolle aids in crystallization of PLA. It was observed that increasing the Bionolle concentration led to a slight
increase in the strain-at-break of the blends but a decrease in the Young’s modulus and ultimate tensile strength. Biaxially
oriented films showed an increase in tensile strength, modulus, and strain-at-break. 相似文献
49.
Synthesis of poly(hydroxyalkanoate) from hydrolyzed linseed oil 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Elena Casini Theo C. de Rijk Pieter de Waard Gerrit Eggink 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》1997,5(3):153-158
Pseudomonas putida was grown on a mixture of long-chain fatty acids obtained by hydrolysis of linseed oil. A poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) containing
51.2% of unsaturated monomers was obtained. A considerable percentage (13.6%) was constituted by C14 and C16 monomers containing three double-bonds in the side chains. The polymer showed a high tendency to crosslink when it was kept
in presence of air. In the crosslinked polymer no polyunsaturated monomers could be detected. 相似文献
50.
针对仪化热电厂将循环水用作冲灰水,导致浓缩倍率只有1.6,以及凝汽器铜管腐蚀结垢严重等问题,提出了隔断循环水与冲灰水的直接联系,实现闲路循环,对凝汽器铜管进行酸洗,并对循环水实施加缓蚀阻垢荆、杀菌剂和旁流过滤等办法,全部实施后产生了很好的效益,值得借鉴。 相似文献