环保管家服务模式的分析与探讨

通过分析环保管家发展现状,对环保管家的推广意义、行业发展制约因素进行分析探讨,并针对环保管家的发展趋势提出意见和建议.     

Spatial and temporal distribution of illegal dumping sites in the nature protected area: the Ojców National Park,Poland

The existence of illegal dumping continues to be a worldwide problem, even in nature protected areas, and its distribution is not random. An understanding of the distribution of illegal dumping sites is crucial for the enhancement of effective waste management systems. Therefore, this study aims at a better understanding of spatial and temporal changes to illegal dumping sites in a nature protected area (the Ojców National Park) from 1994 to 2016. The most important spatial factors that control the distribution of illegal dumping sites were the distance from roads and from the field-forest edge. In the last two decades, the number of small dumping sites has increased, whereas the number of large illegal dumping sites has decreased. Moreover, this study presents a model of the potential occurrence of illegal dumping sites, which indicates places that should be under the control of the national park and of local authorities.     

基于彼得斯治理理论的京津冀协同发展路径重构

基于彼得斯治理理论,分析了京津冀地区的协同发展现状和要求,重构了其协同发展路径。结果表明:①要素禀赋、区域政策分别是区域协同发展的客观基础和主观条件。②区域协调发展新机制为京津冀地区提出了“坚持以北京和天津尤其是以非首都功能疏解为引领,借助市场力量调动各个主体的积极性,同时注重协同方式(机制)建设”的新要求。③京津冀协同发展路径重构可从“由软硬兼施的市场(市场平台和政府效能)、三维协同的主体(地方政府,中央政府和非政府部门)和富有弹性的方式(临时机构和互动机制)”的“3M”策略入手。     

Exogenous factors in collective policy learning: the case of municipal flood risk governance in the Netherlands

ABSTRACT

Conceptualizing and analyzing collective policy learning processes is a major ongoing theoretical and empirical challenge. A key gap concerns the role of exogenous factors, which remains under-theorized in the policy learning literature. In this paper, we aim to advance the understanding of the role that exogenous factors play in collective learning processes. We propose a typology of exogenous factors (i.e. material, socioeconomic, institutional, discursive), and subsequently apply this in a comparative study of flood risk policymaking in two municipalities in the Netherlands. We find that exogenous factors are indeed essential for understanding collective learning in these cases, as the combined influence with endogenous factors can steer similar learning processes towards different learning products. We conclude our contribution by identifying two opportunities for further developing the collective learning framework, namely regarding the distinction of varying learning products, and the dynamics of exogenous factors over time.     

抗生素在沉积物中的吸附机制及其影响因素

抗生素作为医疗业和农业使用量最大的药物之一,由于其本身的特性,很容易进入沉积物一水环境中。抗生素在沉积物中的吸附过程是影响抗生素的反应活性、可移动性、持久性及生物可利用性的关键过程。本文选择四环素类、喹诺酮类、磺胺类和大环内酯类4类常用抗生素,在总结了这4类抗生素在湖泊沉积物中污染状况的基础上,分析了抗生素在沉积物中的吸附机制,并归纳论述了pH值、盐度、重金属离子、表面活性剂以及水动力条件对其在沉积物上吸附的影响机制。     

生物柴油制备工艺影响因素的探讨

介绍了生物柴油制备的基本工艺,着重阐述了催化剂、反应温度、反应时间、醇油比、水分以及游离脂肪酸含量对生物柴油制备的影响,并提出了生物柴油制备工艺今后的研究方向和开发前景。     

电-Fenton法处理甲醛废水

研究了IrO2／Ta2O5电极做阳极、自制石墨电极做阴极电-Fenton法对低浓度甲醛废水处理方法。并对影响因素进行讨论。结果显示在pH为3,Na2SO4浓度8mg/L,FeSO4浓度0．4mmo／L,通以20ml／min／L空气,电流密度10mA/cm^2甲醛去除率可达到87％。     

某催化裂化装置生产过程中职业病危害因素调查

通过对催化裂化装置生产过程中职业病危害因素调查,找出职业病危害的关键控制点,并提出防护要求。     

测定水中氰化物影响条件的实验研究

异烟酸一吡唑啉酮分光光度法在实际应用中稳定性较差,通过对显色反应条件的试验,以及对其他影响因素的分析,探索测定了反应的最佳条件。     

高浓度有机氰废水污染成因

广泛查阅国内外有关有机氰废水资料，结合大量现场调研，针对高浓度有机氰废水难生化处理的现状，全面研究了有机氰废水及主要污染物的特性，详细分析了高浓度有机氰废水污染成因。