危险品道路运输企业风险管理与对策探讨

阐述了危险品运输企业存在和面临的风险,以及产生风险基本要素之间的相互关系。通过风险分析、评价,提出缩减风险的管理对策,从而减小危险品运输安全风险、降低事故概率和频率.     

电-Fenton法处理甲醛废水

研究了IrO2／Ta2O5电极做阳极、自制石墨电极做阴极电-Fenton法对低浓度甲醛废水处理方法。并对影响因素进行讨论。结果显示在pH为3,Na2SO4浓度8mg/L,FeSO4浓度0．4mmo／L,通以20ml／min／L空气,电流密度10mA/cm^2甲醛去除率可达到87％。     

生物柴油制备工艺影响因素的探讨

介绍了生物柴油制备的基本工艺,着重阐述了催化剂、反应温度、反应时间、醇油比、水分以及游离脂肪酸含量对生物柴油制备的影响,并提出了生物柴油制备工艺今后的研究方向和开发前景。     

好氧瞬时供料法合成生物可降解塑料的研究进展

聚羟基烷酯(PHAs)作为一种可以完全生物降解的合成塑料替代品而受到越来越多的关注。好氧瞬时供料法由于高的PHAs合成能力及可利用混合菌群(如活性污泥)和有机废弃物合成PHAs显著降低成本而成为目前最具应用前景的PHAs合成技术。文章阐明了好氧瞬时供料法合成PHAs的代谢机制及工艺过程,并就采用该方法合成PHAs的过程中诸多的影响因素进行分析和探讨。     

关于城市生活垃圾填埋场填埋气体的产气影响因素探讨

在总结城市生活垃圾产气的特点的基础上．通过对杭州市天子岭垃圾填埋场内不同条件下的多处生活垃圾堆体所产生的填埋气体进行测量,找寻填埋气体的产气影响因素,从而找到了合适的管理与应用方法。     

影响曝气生物滤池硝化性能的因素

对影响曝气生物滤池硝化性能的因素进行分析,并在对目前相关研究资料分析综合的基础上,提出了优化曝气生物滤池硝化性能的控制方法以及工艺参数的适宜范围：BAF的滤料粒径2—3mm为宜,BAF运行应尽可能地使用较大的滤速,适宜的气水比为3：1,温度为25—30℃,填料层的高度2m左右比较适宜,不需要太高。对于去碳和硝化作用在同一滤池内进行的BAF,进水有机负荷（BOD）应该低于3．0kg/（m^3·d）,而对于两段BAF,应控制去碳滤池出水的COD浓度小于60mg/L。     

含油污泥调质影响因素研究

针对某炼油污水处理厂产生的含油污泥,采用调质-机械分离方法进行处理。考察温度、pH值和搅拌时间对含油污泥调质效果的影响。结果表明,以PR—A复合药剂为调质剂,在温度为70℃-80℃,pH值为4．0—5．0,搅拌时间为30min条件下,经55kPa（绝压）抽滤后,含油污泥的处理效果最好,滤饼含水率可达到70．3％,进一步方便含油污泥的后续处理,有利于污泥的资源化利用和无害化处理。     

Factors affecting the sex ratio in the honeybee mite <Emphasis Type="Italic">Varroa jacobsoni</Emphasis>

Study of the seasonal variation of the sex ratio in the honeybee mite Varroa jacobsoni demonstrated that sex determination was affected by temperature, order of reproductive cycles, and population densities in the host’s brood cell and the honeybee nest. The mechanism of reproduction ensuring adaptation of the mite to parasitism and reproduction on honeybees are discussed.     

主成分分析法在水质评价中的应用及分析

针对主成分分析能够从众多因子中筛选出主要成分,对数据结构进行简化,为后续工作筛选主要因子提供依据等优点,分别介绍了主成分分析法的原理和步骤,并将其应用于水质评价中。以淮河安徽段干流的十一个断面为例,选取了八个因子进行分析研究。结果表明：对涉及因子较多,且因子间相关性相对较大的水质进行评价时主成分分析法是一种有效的方法。     

Contributing institutional factors of rural environmental pollution in the process of modernization in China —In the perspective of the efficiency of environmental management system

With the development of rural pollution, its characteristic and institutional factor should be studied for pollution control through economics and sociology. Based on the data gathered from investigations by several government sectors, rural environmental pollution can be divided into two types by its sources: internal source type and external source type. The internal source type is the main component of rural pollution at present, which can be further divided into three types. Research shows that the contributing institutional factors of rural pollution issues and the effectiveness of environmental management system over rural pollution can be summarized as distinctiveness. In essence, the rural pollution issue results from the dualism of rural and urban areas’ inadaptability to rural modernization. In detail, the contributing factors can be summed up on three institutional levels. There are obvious loopholes in rural environmental management system which, in the meantime, is incapable and inadaptable to rural pollution control. There exist similar questions in the related public service system, which are intensified by inappropriate reform which brought about incompatible incentive in the recent years. However, in the eleventh five-year plan period, there are advantageous trends in the three institutional levels. Main data sources in this paper: ➀ the surveys on TVEs (township and village enterprises) conducted by Township Enterprise Bureau of Ministry of Agriculture of China in 1997 and 2002; ➁ the partial survey on rural environmental conditions by EPA (environmental protection administration) of Zhejiang Province in 2002; ➂ the survey on the pollution of IPLFs (livestock and poultry farms) in 23 provinces, municipalities, and directly administered cities by the State Environmental Protection Administration of China in 2002; ➃ the research report on Mechanism of Investment and Financing for Environmental Protection by China Council for International Environment and Development Cooperation in 2003; ➄ the third investigation on national hygiene service in 2003; ➅ the regular monitoring of safe quality of agricultural products by the Ministry of Agriculture of China in 2005; ➆ the investigation arranged by the Ministry of Health which finished in 2007 and showed the total situation of rural environmental health and drinking water security of the whole country.