钢渣中磁性矿物的赋存特性对分选效果的影响研究

对新余钢铁公司0～10 mm的细粒钢渣干式磁选分离所得到的产品进行扫描电镜检测、分析,找出了影响细粒钢渣干式磁选指标难以得到提高的原因,用于指导生产实践。研究结果表明:钢渣在干式磁选过程中,包裹有微细粒的金属铁或与金属铁连生的浮氏体以及具有一定磁性的铁酸盐容易进入磁性分离物中,这些物质自身铁品位较低,从而造成了磁性分离物中铁品位的降低。     

转炉钢渣热闷循环水水质稳定技术研究

由于转炉钢渣热闷循环水具有"高水温、高硬度、高碱度、高pH和高蒸发"的工艺特点,系统出现了严重的结垢问题。探讨采用CO2处理钢渣热闷循环水达到水质稳定的可行性。结果表明:采用液态CO2,穿孔管曝气器,平流沉淀池作为主要的反应工艺,控制pH在8.5～10.0之间,可以使出水总硬降到150 mg/L(以CaCO3计)以下,结垢现象得到明显的缓解。     

利用改性钒钛钢渣和飞灰吸附模拟烟气中的Hg0

固体废弃物钒钛钢渣(VTS)、飞灰(FA)含有Fe、V、Ti等可促进Hg0氧化吸附的过渡金属氧化物,为提高VTS吸附Hg0性能、改性FA的抗硫特性,利用蒸汽活化、浸渍FeCl₃方法改性FA/VTS、FA/CaO,在固定吸附床上研究了不同改性方法、反应温度(T)、烟气ρ(SO₂)和ρ(HCl)对η(吸Hg0效率)的影响. 结果表明:蒸汽活化对提高η的作用有限. 经浸渍FeCl₃方法改性的FA/VTS,其η显著提高,在200 ℃下,吸附20 min时可达93%,吸附10 h后的Q(吸附容量)为0.42 mg/g;而浸渍FeCl₃方法改性的FA/CaO,其η随温度呈先升后降趋势,在120 ℃、吸附20 min时达到最高(74%). SO₂抑制Hg0的吸附,但FA/VTS的抗硫性能较FA/CaO有显著提高,具有低温抗硫吸附Hg0的潜势,可能与VTS中Ti的质量分数高有关. HCl可促进Hg0的吸附,在ρ(HCl)为30 mg/m3条件下,浸渍FeCl₃方法改性的FA/VTS吸附2 h的η在90%以上. 研究表明,经FeCl₃浸渍改性的FA/VTS是较好的Hg0吸附剂,具有实际应用的潜势.      

四川原煤及其废渣与制品放射性的测试分析

本文介绍了四川原煤及其废渣与制品的γ辐射剂量率、附加γ辐射人均年有效剂量量。同时,用低本底Ge(Li)多道γ能谱仪测定了原煤、矸粉与矸砖,煤渣与煤渣砖、粉煤灰及粘土砖等样品中的天然放射性核素~(238)U,~(232)Th,~(226)Ra,~(40)K的比活度。经比较和研究,找出了这些物质的放射性水平及它们彼此之间的规律。     

The reuse of municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash slag as a cement substitute

The results of the treatment of fly ash from a municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) by melting are described, and the safety and the effectiveness of using the slag produced by this melting treatment are studied. The properties of the MSWI fly ash slag were analyzed, to evaluate the feasibility of its reuse as a substitute for part of the cement required in mortar preparation. This MSWI fly ash slag was found to be comprised mainly of SiO₂ and CaO, which can be substituted for up to 20% of the cement content in mortar, without sacrificing the quality of the resultant concrete. In fact, the concrete thus produced has greater compressive strength, 10% higher than that without the substitution. The setting time of the fresh mortar becomes lengthens as increasing amounts of cement are replaced; while the spread flow value increases with the increasing percentage of cement substitution. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that when the W/C=0.38 and the curing AGE=28 days, the crystal patterns in the mortar samples, prepared with different amounts of cement having been replaced by MSWI fly ash slag are similar. According to the results of the toxic characteristic leaching procedure analysis, MSWI fly ash slag should be classified as general non-hazardous industrial waste, that meets the effluent standard. Therefore, the reuse of MSWI fly ash slag is feasible, and will not result in pollution due to the leaching of heavy metals.     

水合肼解毒铬渣的研究

本文考查了铬渣含水率、温度、反应时间、药渣比对解毒效果的影响。结果表明,当铬渣含水率为10％、温度为60℃、反应时间为10min、水合肼：铬渣=1：100时,六价铬浸出浓度为0．587mg／L,远小于国家规定的危险废物鉴别标准值。     

湿地介质高炉矿渣磷吸附与再生能力研究

通过批实验和长期动态柱实验评价了湿地介质高炉矿渣吸附和截留P能力,并利用水位落干操作提高P吸附再生能力.结果表明,长期柱实验可以精确评价矿渣吸附磷的能力,矿渣磷截留能力达到1.65 g/kg;湿地保持落干4周,磷吸附能力再生,吸附能力提高58％.矿渣磷吸附饱和后磷组分分析得到树脂提取磷(P₁）占13％,Fe-P 39%,Al-P 21%,Ca-P 13%(1 mol/L HCl),Ca-P 14%(热浓HCl).吸附饱和前后X射线荧光衍射分析介质成分发现：K₂O和P₂O₅分别提高3倍和1.7倍,Al₂O₃和FeO提高8％.高炉矿渣吸附特性的研究表明该材料能长期有效去除P,适当干湿交替操作可以延长人工湿地运行年限.     

用偏高岭石、铜矿尾砂、粉煤灰生产土聚水泥试验

以偏高岭石和固体废物铜矿尾砂、粉煤灰为基料,以氢氧化钠、水玻璃等作为激发剂,在室温条件下制备土聚水泥。通过正交试验,研究不同基料配比、激发剂、外加剂的不同加入量等因素对试条抗压强度的影响,并确定最优配方;同时通过SEM观察了土聚水泥的形貌并研究了土壤聚合的反应机理。结果表明:其最佳配方中铜矿尾砂、粉煤灰的质量比之和接近60%,7天抗压强度比标号为P.O42.5的水泥高5%;该土聚水泥呈层状结构,缝隙较小,结构紧密。     

Steel slag carbonation in a flow-through reactor system: The role of fluid-flux

Steel production is currently the largest industrial source of atmospheric CO₂. As annual steel production continues to grow, the need for effective methods of reducing its carbon footprint increases correspondingly. The carbonation of the calcium-bearing phases in steel slag generated during basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel production, in particular its major constituent, larnite {Ca₂SiO₄}, which is a structural analogue of olivine {(MgFe)₂SiO₄}, the main mineral subjected to natural carbonation in peridotites, offers the potential to offset some of these emissions. However, the controls on the nature and efficiency of steel slag carbonation are yet to be completely understood. Experiments were conducted exposing steel slag grains to a CO₂-H₂O mixture in both batch and flow-through reactors to investigate the impact of temperature, fluid flux, and reaction gradient on the dissolution and carbonation of steel slag. The results of these experiments show that dissolution and carbonation of BOF steel slag are more efficient in a flow-through reactor than in the batch reactors used in most previous studies. Moreover, they show that fluid flux needs to be optimized in addition to grain size, pressure, and temperature, in order to maximize the efficiency of carbonation. Based on these results, a two-stage reactor consisting of a high and a low fluid-flux chamber is proposed for CO₂ sequestration by steel slag carbonation, allowing dissolution of the slag and precipitation of calcium carbonate to occur within a single flow-through system.     

熔融钢渣池式热闷在新余钢铁钢渣处理中的应用

介绍了钢渣池式热闷新工艺应用于新余钢铁集团钢渣处理工程的情况,并将其与原有钢渣处理工艺在处理效果上相对比,发现应用钢渣热闷处理工艺,最大限度地消除钢渣的不稳定因素并实现金属铁与其他连生体的充分解离和尾渣充分利用是钢渣资源化处理利用的最佳途径,采用钢渣热闷处理工艺后钢渣产品中渣钢品位在85%以上,磁选粉铁品位达到40%以上,尾渣铁品位降至1.6%,钢渣中f-CaO含量小于3%,且钢渣粉化效果较好,满足用于生产钢渣微粉的原料要求,为钢渣的资源化利用提供了良好的前提条件。