全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2756篇 |
免费 | 309篇 |
国内免费 | 2042篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 162篇 |
废物处理 | 197篇 |
环保管理 | 305篇 |
综合类 | 3082篇 |
基础理论 | 331篇 |
污染及防治 | 968篇 |
评价与监测 | 45篇 |
社会与环境 | 15篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 97篇 |
2021年 | 112篇 |
2020年 | 113篇 |
2019年 | 130篇 |
2018年 | 130篇 |
2017年 | 126篇 |
2016年 | 194篇 |
2015年 | 249篇 |
2014年 | 309篇 |
2013年 | 318篇 |
2012年 | 403篇 |
2011年 | 332篇 |
2010年 | 275篇 |
2009年 | 297篇 |
2008年 | 261篇 |
2007年 | 283篇 |
2006年 | 329篇 |
2005年 | 212篇 |
2004年 | 172篇 |
2003年 | 150篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 74篇 |
2000年 | 78篇 |
1999年 | 68篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 50篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5107条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
991.
采用平行对比实验,讨论不同实验条件下上向流厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)滤池反应器的启动特性。对比条件为温度、接种污泥、联氨和羟胺。结果表明:温度是影响厌氧氨氧化细菌活性的主要因素;接种200mL具有活性的厌氧氨氧化污泥后,在避光、加热38℃、不控制联氨和羟氨的条件下,45d可成功启动厌氧氨氧化滤池反应器;反应过程NH4^+N:NO2^-·N:NO3-N的化学计量摩尔比为1:1.17:0.30,其总氮去除率达到87.38%,总氮容积去除负荷可达到1.41kg/(m^3·d)。 相似文献
992.
臭氧对活性污泥特性影响研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
探讨了臭氧对于污水生物处理中活性污泥特性的影响。结果显示 ,随着臭氧化的进行 ,促进了活性污泥生物量的减少 ,并有一定量的生物污泥被无机化 ,并且污泥的活性和存活性降低了。其中臭氧投加量低于 0 .1gO3 /gSS时污泥活性即大幅下降 ,而后污泥浓度才随着臭氧量的增加而显著降低。 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
在连续流条件下,快速培养亚硝化-厌氧氨氧化(PN/A)颗粒污泥是实现污水高效生物脱氮处理的关键技术. 与PN/A污泥相比,亚硝化(PN)颗粒污泥具有生长周期短、易于批量化培养的优点,并可作为富集厌氧氨氧化菌(AMX)的载体. 在3个完全混合流反应器(R1~R3)中,分别按照质量比3∶1、1∶1和1∶3混合接种PN/A和PN颗粒污泥,并通过设置高氨氮负荷、短水力停留时间和强水力剪切条件,成功启动了连续流自养生物脱氮工艺. 结果表明,尽管R3的启动时长较R1和R2更长,但污泥接种比并未显著影响连续流反应器在稳定状态下的脱氮性能,总氮去除负荷均可达到2.6 kg·(m3·d)-1以上. 接种的PN颗粒污泥通过提供好氧氨氧化菌种(AOB),为AMX生长供给了充足的亚硝态氮基质,充分发挥了培养PN/A颗粒污泥的前驱体作用. 由高通量测序结果可知,R1~R3中成熟颗粒的微生物丰度和多样性指数均明显高于接种污泥. AOB(Nitrosomonas属)和AMX(Candidatus Kuenenia和Brocadia属)与Chloroflexi、Bacteroidetes和Chlorobi等异养菌门是驱动自养生物脱氮和维持颗粒结构稳定的关键菌群. 总之,PN与PN/A颗粒污泥的混合接种是快速启动连续流自养脱氮工艺的可行策略,对工程应用具有指导意义. 相似文献
996.
采用完全好氧式膜生物反应器富集耐低温硝化污泥,通过低温冲击强化试验研究硝化污泥的耐低温特性.结果表明,低温对硝化污泥中微生物的群落多样性影响较大,温度越低,微生物多样性越低.低温强化组投加了耐低温高硝化菌含量硝化污泥,使得硝化菌在反应器内生长趋势良好,对低温冲击的恢复更有效果,且低温硝化污泥比中温硝化污泥具有更好的氨氮... 相似文献
997.
Effect of sulfate on the methanogenic activity of a bacterial culture from a
brewery wastewater during glucose degradation 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Nusara Sinbuathong Sutha Khaodhiar Winai Liengcharernsit Pramote Sirirote Daniel Watts 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(9):1025-1027
The maximum specific methanogenic activity (SMA) of a sludge originating from a brewery wastewater treatment plant on the degradation of glucose was investigated at various levels of sulfate on a specific loading basis. Batch experiments were conducted in serum bottles at pH 7 and 35℃. A comparison of the values indicates that the SMA of this mixed culture was increased and reached its highest level of 0.128 g CH4 gas COD/(g VSS.d) when biomass was in contact with sulfate at a ratio of 1:0.114 by weight. 相似文献
998.
Surface modification by physical adsorption of Tween 20 was accomplished on polypropylene microporous membranes (PPMMs). Attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR/FT-IR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to characterize the chemical and morphological changes on the membrane surfaces. Water contact angles and relative pure water fluxes were measured. The data showed that the hydrophilic performance for the modified membranes increased with the increase in the adsorption amount of Tween 20 onto the surface or into the pores of polypropylene microporous membranes. To test the antifouling property of the membranes by the adsorption of Tween 20 in a membrane bioreactor (MBR), filtration for active sludge was performed using synthetic wastewater. With the help of the data of water fluxes and the FE-SEM photos of the modified PPMMs before or after operating in a MBR for about 12 d, the PPMMs with monolayer adsorption of Tween 20 showed higher remained flux and stronger antifouling ability than unmodified membrane and other modification membranes studied. 相似文献
999.
Sludge concentration dynamic distribution and its impact on the performance of UNITANK 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
UNITANK is a biological wastewater treatment process that combines the advantages of traditional activated sludge process and sequencing batch reactor, which is divided into Tank A, B and C. In this study, the sludge distribution and its impact on performance of UNITANK were carried out in Liede Wastewater Plant (WWTP) of Guangzhou, China. Results showed that there was a strong affiliation between Tank A and B of the system in sludge concentration distribution. The initial sludge concentration in Tank A could present the sludge distribution of the whole system. The sludge distribution was mainly influenced by hydraulic condition. Unsteady sludge distribution had an impact on variations of substrates in reactors, especially in decisive reactor, and this could lead to failure of system. Settler could partially remove substrates such as COD and NO3-N, but there was adventure of sludge deterioration. The rational initial sludge concentration in Tank A should be 4000-6000 mg/L MLSS. 相似文献
1000.
Organic matter and concentrated nitrogen removal by shortcut nitrification
and denitrification from mature municipal landfill leachate 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
An UASB+Anoxic/Oxic (A/O) system was introduced to treat a mature landfill leachate with low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and high ammonia concentration. To make the best use of the biodegradable COD in the leaehate, the denitrifieation of NOx^--N in the reeireulation effluent from the elarifier was carried out in the UASB. The results showed that most biodegradable organic matters were removed by the denitrifieation in the UASB. The NH4^+-N loading rate (ALR) of A/O reactor and operational temperature was 0.28- 0.60 kg NH4^+-N/(m^3-d) and 17-29℃ during experimental period, respectively. The short-cut nitrification with nitrite accumulation efficiency of 90%-99% was stabilized during the whole experiment. The NH4^+-N removal efficiency varied between 90% and 100%. When ALR was less than 0.45 kg NH4^+-N/(m^3.d), the NH4^+-N removal efficiency was more than 98%. With the influent NH4^+-N of 1200-1800 mg/L, the effluent NH4^+-N was less than 15 mg/L. The shortcut nitrification and denitrifieation can save 40% carbon source, with a highly efficient denitrifieation taking place in the UASB. When the ratio of the feed COD to feed NH4^+-N was only 2-3, the total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) removal efficiency attained 67%-80%. Besides, the sludge samples from A/O reactor were analyzed using FISH. The FISH analysis revealed that ammonia oxidation bacteria (AOB) accounted for 4% of the total eubaeterial population, whereas nitrite oxidation bacteria (NOB) accounted only for 0.2% of the total eubaeterial population. 相似文献