全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6415篇 |
免费 | 604篇 |
国内免费 | 2947篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 200篇 |
废物处理 | 166篇 |
环保管理 | 720篇 |
综合类 | 5080篇 |
基础理论 | 2287篇 |
污染及防治 | 669篇 |
评价与监测 | 352篇 |
社会与环境 | 310篇 |
灾害及防治 | 182篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 52篇 |
2023年 | 185篇 |
2022年 | 292篇 |
2021年 | 310篇 |
2020年 | 275篇 |
2019年 | 283篇 |
2018年 | 288篇 |
2017年 | 301篇 |
2016年 | 398篇 |
2015年 | 394篇 |
2014年 | 447篇 |
2013年 | 707篇 |
2012年 | 552篇 |
2011年 | 554篇 |
2010年 | 445篇 |
2009年 | 425篇 |
2008年 | 386篇 |
2007年 | 476篇 |
2006年 | 461篇 |
2005年 | 353篇 |
2004年 | 317篇 |
2003年 | 289篇 |
2002年 | 259篇 |
2001年 | 233篇 |
2000年 | 210篇 |
1999年 | 150篇 |
1998年 | 107篇 |
1997年 | 118篇 |
1996年 | 111篇 |
1995年 | 120篇 |
1994年 | 82篇 |
1993年 | 73篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 58篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有9966条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
701.
Luciana Migliore Gianfranco Brambilla Paolo Casoria Cinzia Civitareale Salvatore Cozzolino Luciano Gaudio 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》1996,60(2-3)
Animal wastes from intensive farming are generally collected for field fertilisation. They may contain drugs that can become soil pollutants. To evaluate the possible effects of such contamination in terrestrial systems, sulphadimethoxine has been subjected to laboratory tests (in vitro, synthetic medium, and soil) using seeds of barley (Hordeum distichum L.). The drug suppressed normal post-germinative development and growth of roots and leaves in both test conditions; this effect was dependent on the bioaccumulation rate, which was higher on synthetic medium than in soil. Bioaccumulation was higher in roots than foliage and this was markedly evident in soil and, in particular, in soils with a low humus content. The environmental risk of sludge application on soils and the possible contamination of food chains are discussed. 相似文献
702.
论长江流域生态危机与生态建设的对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
汪达汉 《长江流域资源与环境》1993,2(1):81-87
揭示了长江流域大面积山丘、水系生态系统普遍恶化,特别是中上游地区水土流失严重,以及因此而带来的一系列严重后果。根据史料、统计资料及实测成果等,分析了生态环境恶化的原因,着重研究了水土流失等生态失调现象与森林植被的紧密关系及其演变规律,探讨了进行绿色生态建设的必要性、可能性与可行性。最后提出了建设长江流域防护林体系的宏观战略和微观措施。 相似文献
703.
In 1986, application of lime within the upper wetland area of sector VII of the Loch Fleet catchment initiated numerous unscheduled small-scale experiments on the vegetation of this heterogeneous terrain. Vegetation changes and erosion were monitored in permanent or relocated plots established in 1987 and 1989 and re-surveyed in 1993, seven years after liming.
The most striking early effect, possibly occurring within a few weeks of lime application, was the death of Sphagnum papillosum carpet in soakways within the 2.5 ha area. Some patches of dead material were washed away, but bare surfaces were generally colonised by vascular plants, notably Juncus bulbosus. Effects in moorland and bog communities with dwarf shurbs were more subtle, involving reduction in Sphagnum cover and expansion of Erica teralix, Molinia caerulea, sedges and Narthecium ossifragum, but little change in the frequency of occurrence of Calluna vulgaris. 相似文献
The most striking early effect, possibly occurring within a few weeks of lime application, was the death of Sphagnum papillosum carpet in soakways within the 2.5 ha area. Some patches of dead material were washed away, but bare surfaces were generally colonised by vascular plants, notably Juncus bulbosus. Effects in moorland and bog communities with dwarf shurbs were more subtle, involving reduction in Sphagnum cover and expansion of Erica teralix, Molinia caerulea, sedges and Narthecium ossifragum, but little change in the frequency of occurrence of Calluna vulgaris. 相似文献
704.
Earl B. Alexander 《Environmental management》1988,12(6):791-796
Excessive soil losses due to erosion or lateral displacement by machinery impair productivity. Some soil loss is tolerable, but not so much that plant productivity diminishes. Thus productivity is the dominant concern in determining soil-loss tolerance. The effects of soil loss on productivity, however, are difficult to determine. Therefore, two alternatives are discussed for determining the limits of soil loss, or soil-loss tolerance. These alternatives are the maintenance of soil organic matter and, for shallow and moderately deep soils, the maintenance of soil depth. They are not new strategies, but our rapidly increasing knowledge of the dynamics of soil organic matter and the rates of soil formation from bedrock or consolidated sediments warrants the reconsideration of these alternatives. Reductions in either soil organic matter or the depth of shallow or moderately deep soils will lead to declining productivity. Soil organic matter, considered to be a surrogate for productivity, is much easier to monitor than is productivity. Also, there are many computer models for predicting the effects of management on soil organic matter. Recently compiled data on rates of soil formation suggest that soil losses of 1 t/a (2.24 Mg/ha yr) are greater than the rate of replenishment by the weathering of lithic or paralithic material in all but very wet climates. 相似文献
705.
精伊霍铁路工程建设的土壤侵蚀评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
苑韶峰 《中国人口.资源与环境》2007,17(1):77-80
精伊霍铁路所经地区地处西部干旱内陆,生态环境恶劣、脆弱,对人类扰动极其敏感。敦煌铁路的建设必将在一定程度上加剧沿线地区的土壤侵蚀现象。利用遥感与地理信息系统技术,结合野外调查分析结果,编制了精伊霍铁路两侧30k。范围土壤侵蚀现状图。根据铁路沿线土地退化现状和工程建设活动对地表生态系统的影响分析,对施工期土壤侵蚀类型与强度的变化以及工程造成的水土流失总量进行了预测,据此分析了工程可能造成的土地退化危害,并就此提出了相应的防治措施。 相似文献
706.
K. B. Gongalsky Zh. V. Filimonova A. D. Pokarzhevskii R. O. Butovsky 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2007,38(1):52-57
The influence of the Kosogorsky Metallurgical Plant (KMP; Tula region, Russia) on the abundance and biodiversity of carabid beetles and soil macrofauna and on the trophic activity of soil biota was studied. Metal concentrations in the impact plot were many times higher than those in the control plot located on the same transect. As the transect approached KMP, both the abundance of soil invertebrates (geobionts) and trophic activity of the soil biota remained unchanged, whereas the abundance and diversity of carabids (herpetobionts) decreased drastically. It is suggested that the impact of the KMP on herpetobionts is accounted for by modification of the structure of ecosystems and that herpetobiontic and geobiontic groups of the macrofauna respond differently to this impact because of differences in the ecological mechanisms of population response. 相似文献
707.
本文论述了黑龙港低平原缺水盐渍地区苜蓿对土壤结构、土壤水分、养分和盐分的影响。苜蓿对改善土壤生态环境,实现草地生态系统良性循环,起着重要作用。 相似文献
708.
运用动力学原理和投入产出法则研究了浙江省某铅锌冶炼厂周围农业土壤中镉的污染因素。得出猪栏肥等有机肥是污染土壤的关键因子。提出了不搞稻草还田,而是采用养殖蚯蚓和种植蕨类植物的方法,以达到控制镉污染和净化土壤的目的。 相似文献
709.
本文通过对黄土高原半个世纪治理的反思 ,认为区域产业结构的调整及城市化水平的迅速提高是解决水土流失加剧及环境恶化的根本。同时 ,文章对小流域综合治理模式进行了总结 ,并提出黄土高原水土流失治理在区域综合发展、机制创新、资金筹措等方面应遵循的原则 相似文献
710.
我国中西部生态脆弱带坡耕地水土流失及坡地梯化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中西部生态脆弱带是我国坡耕地集中分布地区 ,坡耕地水土流失是中西部生态脆弱带水土流失的主要类型 ,坡地梯化是防治坡耕地水土流失和实现坡耕地可持续利用的重要措施 ,国家应加大投资力度开展以坡地梯化为中心的坡耕地综合开发整治工作 相似文献