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用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纯TiO2和掺杂改性TiO2纳米溶胶涂料,并用浸-拉法把此纳米涂料涂覆于基体表面。掺杂改性与未改性TiO2纳米溶胶涂料的结构用X射线衍射仪(XRD)进行了分析,纳米表面形貌用透射电子显微镜(TEM)进行了观测,并进行了在可见光下降解丙酮的实验研究。实验结果表明:掺杂适量的Ce离子对TiO2进行改性,制备的纳米涂料能够一定程度上在可见光下降解空气污染物。 相似文献
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蜂窝陶瓷表面预处理对催化剂性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用溶胶-凝胶技术对蜂窝陶瓷载体进行涂层,以CO氧化作反应模型,考察了浸渍次数、分散剂及La,Ce,Zr,Y,Co等组分对催化剂活性的影响,同时考察了La2O3对催化剂耐热性能的影响.实验表明:两次浸渍的催化剂活性较高,浸渍原液中加入分散剂提高了催化剂对CO的氧化活性,使最低完全转化温度降低了13℃左右.在La,Ce,Zr,Y,Co等组分中,Ce是最有效的活性助剂,当CeO2含量占Al2O3涂层的18%时,催化剂的活性最好.而La和Zr的加入对催化剂活性无明显作用,Y和CO的加入则降低了催化剂的活性.在700℃下7h的热老化实验表明:La2O3的加入对催化剂热稳定性无明显影响,但是,1050℃温度下24h热老化后的活性评价表明:La2O3的加入对催化剂热稳定性作用显著,与未加La2O3的催化剂相比,最低完全转化温度降低了15℃左右. 相似文献
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Endalkachew Sahle-Demessie Catherine B. Almquist Sridara Chandra Sehker 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2008,8(3-4):297-309
Oxidation of methanol over V2O5 catalysts supported on anatase TiO2 that were prepared using sol-gel formation and impregnation procedures were investigated. The effects of incorporating Mg
in sol-gel to influence the properties of the catalyst were also studied. The process provides an alternative low temperature
reaction pathway for reducing emissions of hazardous air pollutant (HAPs) such as methanol and total reduced sulfur compounds
(TRS) from pulp and paper mills. The bulk and surface composition of the catalysts were determined by XRD and SEM-EDAX, respectively.
The X-ray diffraction patterns of the vanadia–titania catalysts showed mainly the anatase phase of TiO2. Temperature programmed desorption of methanol from the different catalyst showed that the α and β peaks differ significantly
with V content and addition of Mg. The combination of gas phase and surface reactions on the V/TiO2 catalysts reduced the amount of ozone required for high degradation of methanol to mainly CO
x
with small quantities of methyl formate. In the absence of ozone the catalysts showed very low activity. It is hypothesized
that the ozone is directly influencing the V4+ and V5+ redox cycle of the catalyst. Oxidation of methanol is influenced by the operation variables and catalyst properties. The
results of this study revealed that the V content has significant influence on the catalyst activity, and the optimum vanadia
loading of about 6 wt%. Higher turnover frequencies were observed over sol-gel catalysts than with catalysts prepared by the
impregnation method. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La2O3-Ti O2光催化剂;运用XRD,UV-Vis DRS,BET技术对光催化剂进行了表征;并以太阳光为光源,研究了不同制备条件及光反应条件下La2O3-Ti O2对罗丹明B的降解效果。实验结果表明:最佳制备条件为镧掺杂量(硝酸镧与钛酸丁酯的质量比)0.9%、焙烧温度500℃、焙烧时间2 h;该条件下制备的光催化剂为中孔结构(平均孔径3.867 nm),禁带宽度小(2.07 e V),Ti O2为锐钛矿相;在光催化剂投加量为2 g/L、溶液p H为3的最佳光反应条件下反应4 h,La2O3-Ti O2对罗丹明B的降解率达99.7%,远高于N-Ti O2的42.0%;重复使用5次的La2O3-Ti O2光催化剂仍对罗丹明B保持较高的降解率(98.5%)。 相似文献
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本研究主要考察了丙烯为还原剂 ,溶胶 凝胶和共沉淀两种方法制备的Ag Al2 O3催化剂的活性 ,实验结果表明Ag(5 ) Al2 O3(SG)催化剂具有最高的活性。同时详细考察了C3H6 浓度、NO浓度和空速等因素对Ag(5 ) Al2 O3(SG)催化剂活性的影响 ,实验结果表明该催化剂在高空速条件下仍然具有良好的性能。此外 ,还考察了乙烯、丙烷和辛烷为还原剂 ,Ag(5 ) Al2 O3(SG)催化剂的活性 ,实验结果表明以辛烷为还原剂 ,该催化剂还原NOx 的活性 ,特别是低温活性明显提高 相似文献