In this study, preliminary tests were conducted aiming to validate the use of ceramic porous cup for collecting soil water samples and monitoring pesticides contents, as usually made for nitrates. Interactions between porous cup and pesticides were examined under different experimental conditions for three herbicides (atrazine, isoproturon, 2,4-D) and one insecticide (carbofuran).
The results showed that ceramic was not inert for pesticides : as much as 80% of the applied pesticide could be retained during the flowing of the first tenth milliliters of solution. Interactions were attributed to sorption and “screening” of molecules by the porous walls and were related to the ionic character of pesticides. However, retention was not irreversible, since pesticides were quickly released by rinsing with distilled water.
After these tests, porous ceramic cups could be considered as suitable samplers for pesticide determinations in soil solution, contingent on gaining further informations about soil - porous cup - pesticide interactions. 相似文献
采用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)和荧光定量PCR的方法检测壳聚糖碘液对血清HBsAg和HBV DNA的破坏作用。实验结果表明1.56250 g/L和0.78125 g/L的壳聚糖碘液分别作用5 m in和10 m in能完全破坏HBsAg的抗原性;6.25000 g/L和3.12500 g/L的壳聚糖碘液分别作用5 m in和15 m in能较好地破坏血清中的HBV DNA。提示壳聚糖碘液具有体外灭活乙型肝炎病毒作用。 相似文献