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601.
602.
碱性化学镀镍废液的净化处理 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
找到了一种处理碱性化学镀镍废液的新方法 ,研究了镀液组成、温度、时间、漂白粉浓度对化学镀镍废液处理结果的影响。结果表明 ,用漂白粉处理碱性化学镀镍废液是可行的。 相似文献
603.
利用含铜蚀刻废液生产碱式碳酸铜 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
介绍了利用含铜蚀刻废液生产碱式碳酸铜的生产工艺、技术特点、工艺流程和产品质量。以碳酸钠作蚀刻废液的除杂剂,对其进行除杂前处理,控制反应液的pH为3.5~4.0、反应液中碳酸钠的浓度为0.02~0.03mol/L。可除去其中大部分杂质。用碳酸钠与含铜溶液中的铜进行合成反应,控制反应温度为70~80℃、pH为8~9、碳酸钠和含铜溶液中铜的浓度均为1mol/L,反应生成碱式碳酸铜,此产品中铜的质量分数为56%,产品质量优于木材防腐用碱式碳酸铜国内外同类产品。 相似文献
604.
土霉素结晶母液酸化水解过程的研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
土霉素结晶母液是一类含高浓度有机物和氮的废水,反硝化电子供体相对不足,且含有多种生物抑制性物质.为了提高废水的可生化性、增加可利用反硝化电子供体的数量,利用厌氧污泥床对土霉素结晶母液进行了水解处理,并对反应的pH、COD、NH4+、和SO42--浓度等进行了考察.水解过程对COD的去除功能不强,在HRT1.5h~6.0h的条件下,COD去除率也仅从10%提高到16%.由于有机氮氨化和硫酸盐还原作用,酸化后废水的pH值增加.当HRT超过2h以后,SO42-基本上都被还原成S2-采用经过水解的废水进行批量实验,结果证明硝化速率和反硝化速率分别比未水解时提高90.9%和45.2%. 相似文献
605.
Toxic effect of Zn(Ⅱ) on a green alga (Chlorella pyrenoidasa) in the presence of sepiolite and kaolinite was investigated.The Zn-free clays were found to have a negative impact on the growth of C.pyrenoidosa in comparison with control samples (without adding any clay or Zn(Ⅱ)).When Zn(Ⅱ) was added,the algae in the presence of clays could be better survived than the control samples,which was actually caused by a decrease in Zn(Ⅱ) concentration in the solution owing to the adsorption of Zn(Ⅱ) on the clays.When the solution system was diluted,the growth of algae could be further inhibited as compared to that in a system which had the same initial Zn(Ⅱ) concentration as in the diluted system.This in fact resulted from desorption of Zn(Ⅱ) from the zinc-contaminated clays,although the effect varied according to the different desorption capabilities of sepiolite and kaolinite.Therefore the adsorption and desorption processes of Zn(Ⅱ) played an important part in its toxicity,and adsorption and desorption of pollutants on soils/sediments should be well considered in natural eco-environmental systems before their risk of toxicity to aquatic organisms was assessed objectively. 相似文献
606.
LIU Chang-jun LI Yan-zhong LUAN Zhao-kun CHEN Zhao-yang ZHANG Zhong-guo JIA Zhi-ping 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(10):1166-1170
Red mud is the waste of alumina industry and has high TiO_2 and Fe_2O_3 content which are active components for the adsorption of anion pollutants.In this study,the uptake of phosphate by red mud activated by heat treatment and acid-heat treatment was investigated. The factors influencing the adsorption were also investigated.The result showed that the red mud sample treated using acid-heat method at 80℃with 0.25 mol/L HC1 for 2 h achieved the highest phosphate removal.For the heat-activated red mud,the sample heated at 700℃for 2 h preformed better than the other heat treatment.Phosphate removal by the activated red mud was significantly pH dependent,and pH 7 was the optimal pH for phosphate removal.The adsorption fits Langmuir isotherm model well and the maximum adsorption capacities of the acid-heat activated red mud and the heat activated samples were 202.9 mgP/g and 155.2 mgP/g,respectively. 相似文献
607.
In order to reduce the impact of eutrophication caused by agricultural residues (i.e. excess nitrate) in aqueous solution, economic and effective anionic sorbents are required. In this article, we prepared anionic sorbent using wheat straw. Its structural characteristics and adsorption properties for nitrate removal from aqueous solution were investigated. The results indicate that the yield of the prepared anionic sorbent, the total exchange capacity, and the maximum adsorption capacity were 350%, 2.57 mEq/g, and 2.08 mmol/g, respectively. The Freundlich isotherm mode is more suitable than the Langmuir mode and the adsorption process accords with the first order reaction kinetic rate equation. When multiple anions (SO42-, H2PO4-, NO3-, and NO2-) were present, the isotherm mode of prepared anionic sorbent for nitrate was consistent with Freundlich mode; however, the capacity of nitrate adsorption was reduced by 50%. In alkaline solutions, about 90% of adsorbed nitrate ions could be desorbed from prepared anionic sorbent. The results of this study confirmed that the wheat straw anionic sorbent can be used as an excellent nitrate sorbent that removes nitrate from aqueous solutions. 相似文献
608.
过硫酸钾溶液对测定总氮的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对过硫酸钾的配制方法,加热时的水浴温度,反应介质条件及其纯度等因素对总氮测定结果影响的讨论,提出了过硫酸钾有效的配制方法及其纯度要求,以进一步提高总氮测定的准确度. 相似文献
609.
液体喷砂射流加工工艺参数的选择原则 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王光宇 《中国安全科学学报》1995,(Z1)
介绍液体喷砂射流加工工艺参数的作用及一般的选择原则。全文共分四部分:1.参数种类;2.参数选择范围;3.参数分类;4.变量参数的确定。 相似文献
610.
食用昆虫资源的开发利用 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
本文介绍了人类食用昆虫的历史与习俗,食用昆虫资源的概况和产品开发,指出了开发利用食用昆虫资源所面临的问题和应采取的对策. 相似文献