西辽河上游河水水质污染趋势分析与防治对策

文中利用市及旗县区监测站近几年监测数据对西辽河上游的污染程序进行了讨论 ,并进行了趋势分析 ,提出污染防治对策 ,旨在为辽河治理提供参考     

深圳地铁罗湖车站深基坑位移监测结果分析

依据基坑监测的实际数据，通过分析桩锚支护结构的水平位移挠曲线，论述了锚索的锚固效果及相应的改进方法，总结桩背土体深层位移的特点和发展趋势，同时利用灰色模型对支护结构进行了位移预测、比较，说明了其准确性。     

Fluoride distibution and the effect of some ions along Alexandria coastal Mediterranean seawater of Egypt

The coastal seawater of Mediterranean of Alexandria receives large amount of discharged waters containing industrial wastes, sewage, and agricultural and domestic drainage. Fluoride and some parameters were(chemical and physical) determined. The data gave indication that the content and the amount of the discharged water largely affect the chemical composition of the coastal water. Stepwise regression analysis was highly significant and the model was very fruitful, where the observed and calculated values were mostly concordant. This may indicated that there was a relation between fluoride content in coastal seawater and its content in the discharged water.     

世行贷款昆明滇池流域管理项目效益分析

滇池流域环境管理项目主要是针对控制或削减磷的入湖负荷及其人它如ＣＯＤ，ＢＯＤ，悬浮物，氮等污染负荷而设置的。应用针对滇池对海磷负荷－水质响应的数学模型可以预测此项目的直观效益。即项目实施后，可以避免滇池水质的继续恶化，保持其原有功能，虽然水质的磷指标仍将维持现在的水平，但ＣＯＤ，总氮等污染物可望有一定程度的消减。     

山东省森林资源与木材供需平衡模型的建立与应用

本文在对山东省森林资源和木材供需平衡状况进行系统分析的基础上，利用系统动力学方法建立了山东省森林资源与木材供需平衡模型，通过对不同方案的政策仿真和结果分析，试图提出解决山东省木材供需矛盾的最佳途径，为制定林业发展政策提供依据。     

本体法聚丙烯装置危险性分析及应对措施

从原辅材料、生产过程、设备因素、人的因素等方面分析了本体法聚丙烯装置的危险性,提出了具体的防治措施.     

压缩空气中微量油测定方法的现状与进展

近年来，压缩机制造行业已把压缩空气中微量油浓度作为对压缩机性能评价的一项重要指标。因此，对压缩空气的含油量测定工作越来越得到重视。在制造类企业，压缩空气在生产中有广泛的用途，其对压缩空气的品质有不同的要求。在此介绍了压缩空气中微量油浓度常用的测定方法。包括样品的采集和预处理、标准油的制备以及具体的分析检测手段。     

气动絮凝动力学机理探讨及试验分析

对气动絮凝动力学机理进行进一步探讨,并在设定的絮凝条件下,进行试验室小试,分析气动絮凝对浊度、COD等污染指标的去除效果和提高溶解氧的意义,并简单比较了其气动絮凝与机械絮凝的差异。通过机理探讨和试验效果分析,展望气动絮凝方式进行污水强化一级处理的研究方向。     

环境侵害民事诉讼若干问题探讨

随着社会经济发展到一定阶段,人们的物质文化需求与日益脆弱的环境现实必然产生矛盾--即发展与环境的矛盾.而这种矛盾所导致的结果就是环境侵害案件的不断增多,而由于我国长期以来一直是一个以计划经济为主的发展中国家,法制建设不足,只是在近二十五年中立法工作才得以提速、加强.而这当中,对环境保护及环境违法处置方面的立法尤显不足,由此造成目前现实中的环境侵害案件,用传统诉讼制度来解决时,问题和缺陷日益显露.深入研究此类案件的特点,将有利于司法部门正确解决纠纷,切实保护当事人的权利.本文对环境侵害之诉讼要件中的诉讼主体的确定,诉讼请求的根据与范围、证明规则,以及诉讼时效等问题进行了初步探讨.     

Spatial distribution of ecological security status assessment of West-Liaohe River based on geographic information system

Eco-security assessment is a hot research area in resource and environmental science, which involves data with much spatial, non-linear, and random features. Geographic information system (GIS), as a useful tool to analyze and manage spatial information, has a superior advantage in this field. A case study in the western part of the Liaohe River featuring a method of eco-security spatial differences (ESSD) based on GIS is developed in this paper. The method includes four steps: 1) developing the pressure-state-response (P-S-R) framework with site data; 2) digitizing West-Liaohe River and setting its GRID database of ecosecurity assessment indicators; 3) figuring out the relative membership degree (RMD) of eco-security indicators by using the analytical hierarchy process with the weight of indicator; 4) classifying the security zone and mapping the assessment result of eco-security status in grid by GIS method of assigning and clustering. The visual spatial differences of eco-security based on GIS enables decision makers to know the status of eco-security better in making policies for achieving sustainability. __________ Translated from Environmental Science, 2005, 26(5): 28–33 [译自: 环境科学]