In Vitro Evaluation of Biological Effects on Human Keratinocytes Exposed to 900 MHz Electromagnetic Field

Summary The biological effects of electromagnetic radiation at ultra high frequency on human keratinocytes were investigated. HaCaT cell system, a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocytes cell line, was chosen as model since skin is usually exposed to electromagnetic radiation at considered frequency more than inner tissues. HaCaT cells were exposed to a pure sinusoidal field at a frequency of 900 MHz (average SAR levels ranging from 0.04 to 0.08 W/kg) in plane wave condition inside a GTEM chamber for time intervals of 18 hours at a controlled temperature of 37^∘C. Growth curves were obtained for exposed and control cells, and a reduction in the number of exposed cells in comparison to unexposed ones was found; however the number of dead cells was not significantly different in exposed and unexposed samples. In order to investigate whether the reduction in cell proliferation of exposed cells was due to the activation of a differentiative process, the expression of two hallmarks of differentiation was examined. Both keratin 1 and involucrin expression was increased in exposed in comparison to unexposed cells. These results suggest that this protocol of exposure to 900 MHz electromagnetic field can trigger a differentiation program in HaCaT cells.     

湘东青草坡韧性剪切带金成矿构造地球化学初步研究

本文以野外取得的第一手资料为依据，总结了青草坡韧性剪切带的金成矿地质特征。并以剪切带内构造岩常量组分和稀土元素地球化学研究为基础，探讨了剪切作用的地球化学行为。结合对剪切带内含金石英脉的形成时代测定和铅同位素地球化学分析，就应力化学分异作用对金成矿的贡献提出了新认识。     

Water pollution and its control in China

Based on comprehensive analysis of the status, major characteristics and regulation of regional differentiation of water pollution in China, the following counter measures for control water pollution were suggested: Overall planning and rational allocation; Comprehensive utilization and technical reform; Strengthening environmental management and the legal system.     

Assessment of soil salinisation in the Ejina Oasis located in the lower reaches of Heihe River,Northwestern China

Recognition of the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of soil salinity has become an important basis for the formulation of strategies required in the utilisation and sustainable development of soil resources in arid and semi-arid area. In this paper, based on vegetation cover dataset during 1998–2015 in Ejina region combined with the collected soil salinity data, geostatistical methods were used to explore the temporal and spatial dynamic characteristics of soil salinity and its impact on vegetation in the study area. The results showed significant differences in soil salinisation characteristics with a large variability in the soil salinity among the different soil depths, with a variation coefficient ranging from about 0.97–1.47. Soils are represented by a continuous variation, both in space and time. Soil salinity showed an obvious spatial autocorrelation, with a plaque type distribution. The areas of the salinised soil found for the years 2003, 2011 and 2015 were approximately 18,565, 23,206 and 17,721?km², respectively. From the relationships deduced between the normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) and soil moisture and salt content in different soil depths, the present study ascertains that the soil moisture content is the most important limiting factor of vegetation growth in Ejina Oasis.     

模糊数学在大气环境质量评价中的应用

本文应用模糊数学方法对近年宜宾市城区大气环境质量进行综合评价,并与常用的其它几个模式进行可比分析,其更能描述大气污染程度的特点。因此模糊综合评判法对大气环境质量评价是一种有效的评价方法,它具有较强的实用性。     

黔西地区峨眉山玄武岩(东岩区)铂族元素地球化学特征

利用同位素稀释 等离子体质谱(ICP MS)方法测定了黔西水城、威宁等地的东岩区峨眉山玄武岩的铂族元素含量。结果表明,相对于原始地幔,东岩区峨眉山玄武岩的铂族元素发生了较强的分异作用,Os、Ir、Ru、Rh亏损,Pd、Pt则发生富集,相对配分模式为Pd Pt富集型;经球粒陨石及原始地幔标准化的铂族元素配分模式为向左陡倾斜型,具有陡的正斜率,Pd/Ir显著高于原始地幔、球粒陨石、原始上地幔等,而与地幔低度熔融形成的N MORB、大陆拉斑玄武岩等接近,表明峨眉山玄武岩的物质来源为上地幔熔融程度偏低的玄武岩浆。     

北京农业地域功能空间分异及影响因素

北京减量提质发展背景下,农业地域功能主要体现在优质农产品生产、生态保护、高端休闲娱乐供给、新业态示范、产业链拓展与融合以及就业收入拉动等方面。以184个街道、乡镇为基本研究地域单元,测算了北京农业地域功能并剖析了空间分异特征。研究发现：北京农业地域功能空间分异与城市空间开发结构密切相关,总体上表现为自城乡结合部核心区、拓展区到远郊区呈圈层递增态势;城乡结合部拓展区农业地域功能衰退趋势显著,对城市空间开发的约束变弱;远郊区农产品供给、生态保护和就业安置等基本和传统功能较强而产业融合、新业态等高级与现代功能偏低,农业地域功能仍有较大提升空间。通过OLS基本回归和分位数回归发现,土地因素是影响北京农业地域功能的关键因素,其中区位因素决定农用地规模进而影响农业地域功能,房价因素通过加速农用地流转对功能最弱地区的农业地域功能具有明显抑制作用。非农产业对农业地域功能具有促进而非挤压替代作用。     

汉丰湖正式运行年水体营养盐分布特征

三峡前置库汉丰湖正式运行后,水体由河流形态转变为兼具湖泊、河流特征的特殊形态,导致水体生物地球化学过程发生较大变化.为探究汉丰湖氮磷营养盐时空分布特征及其影响因素,在汉丰湖面设定7个采样点,于2018年1～12月对汉丰湖各点位分层采样,监测营养盐和Chl-a等指标变化.结果表明,汉丰湖上中下层水体垂直混合较均匀,营养盐浓度差异不显著(P0.05).TN浓度在1～9月呈波动减小趋势, 10～12月逐渐增加,月平均浓度为1.52 mg·L~(-1).NO~-_2-N浓度在1～4月波动减小, 5～6月急剧增大, 7～12月波动减小,月平均浓度为0.05 mg·L~(-1).NO~-_3-N浓度表现为1～6月逐渐降低, 7～12月逐渐增加的趋势.NH~+_4-N浓度在7月最高,为0.44 mg·L~(-1),其余月份变化不明显,月平均值为0.09 mg·L~(-1).TP、DP和SRP浓度全年呈现波动变化,增减趋势不明显,其平均浓度分别为0.17、 0.11和0.05 mg·L~(-1).汉丰湖磷盐主要来源于上游的南河和桃溪河,且大体呈现出由上游镇东大丘至下游调节坝递减的趋势.各营养盐中,TP为汉丰湖藻类生长的决定性因子.     

改进的模糊灰色关联分析法在热舒适度影响因素评定中的应用

针对灰色关联分析中由于比较序列曲线间空间位置不同而引起关联误差,分辨系数取定值不合理,取平均值求关联度影响评价准确性等缺陷,本文采用了线性变换及合理判定分辨系数的方法,确定了改进的关联系数,并结合模糊系统中的贴近度原理,提出了一种改进的灰色关联度求法.采用该方法对影响井下人体热舒适度的因素模糊灰色化后进行了评定分析.实践证明,该方法具有简单、可靠、准确等优点.     

黄河流域水分亏缺时空格局变化研究

针对黄河流域水资源匮乏日益严重的状况,根据国家气象局整编的1957~2001年(45a)黄河流域93个气象站点气象资料,应用1998年FAO最新推荐的Penman-Monteith法计算潜在蒸散量,研究黄河流域水分变化特点,尤其是水分亏缺时空格局。 同时,应用克里格(Kriging)插值法生成黄河流域区域的水分亏缺分布图。研究结果显示黄河流域水分亏缺的空间分布格局变化十分复杂,受气候、地形和地貌等多种因素影响,具有明显的地域特点。总体上,水分亏缺由北向南逐步递减,流域北部水分亏缺由西北向东南依次递减;流域水分亏缺在年际间的变幅具有增大趋势,在年内也表现出明显的季节变化特点,春季、夏季的亏缺量比较大,而冬季和秋季的亏缺量比较小,且在不同区域之间存在明显差别。