元江县干热河谷的特殊植物保护区划

根据区域特征、区划目的和重点,对元江县干热河谷进行了特殊植物保护区划,诊断了各区主要环境问题,提出了各区的环境目标、发展方向和主要环境对策。     

包套对等静压压力的屏蔽效应分析

采用解析法推导了球壳和柱壳等静压时采用的包套对等静压压力的屏蔽公式 ,结果表明包套屏蔽压力的大小与包套的壁厚和屈服应力成正比 ,对于同样厚度的包套 ,球壳包套屏蔽的压力比对柱壳包套屏蔽的压力略大 ,前者为后者的 3倍。     

基于发动机活动的集装箱港作机械排放清单研究

随着我国集装箱港口吞吐量持续增长,港区大气污染物排放亦日益增加,港作机械等非道路移动源排放更逐渐成为公众关注的焦点。借鉴OFFROAD模型的基本方法,通过调查分析集装箱港区作业机械的保有量、活动水平和设备参数等,修正排放因子,采用"自下而上"基于集装箱港作机械发动机活动水平的动力法建立集装箱港作机械大气污染物排放清单。并以南京港龙潭集装箱港区(NPLC)为案例,构建排放清单。结果表明:2014年NPLC港作机械排放总量为PM_(10) 4.25 t、PM_(2.5) 3.91 t、NO_x 82.98 t、SO_x 1.06 t、CO 23.84 t和HC16.39 t;集装箱拖车为最大排放贡献源,NO_x为高值排放污染物;与港区其他排放源相比,港作机械为颗粒物质(PM)与碳氢化合物(HC)的最大排放源。相较NPLC 2013年基于燃油消耗的研究,基于活动的排放量较低。     

一种新型有机肥和蔬菜专用肥的施用效果

蔬菜施用一种添加了NPK增效剂的新型有机肥和蔬菜专用肥比习惯施用鸡粪有机肥和进口复合肥的增产21．9％，达极显著水平；但施用新型有机肥的不同基肥量对单造蔬菜生产的影响未达显著水平，对单造菜心产量贡献最大的基肥施用量是1233．6g／m^2。研究表明这种NPK增效剂作为肥料生产助剂具有很好的经济效应。     

广州港新沙港区8—10^#泊位集装箱系统改建工程环保设施综述

主要介绍广州港新沙港区8－10^#泊位集集装箱系统改建工程环境建设情况，论述改建工程如何实施环保“三同时”及实现环境效益，经济效益和社会效益的统一。     

Sobriety checkpoint and open container laws in the United States: Associations with reported drinking-driving

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess how 2 types of drinking-driving laws—permitting sobriety checkpoints and prohibiting open containers of alcohol in motor vehicles—are associated with drinking-driving and how enforcement efforts may affect these associations.

Methods: We obtained 2010 data on state-level drinking-driving laws and individual-level self-reported drinking-driving from archival sources (Alcohol Policy Information System, NHTSA, and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System). We measured enforcement of the laws via a 2009 survey of state patrol agencies. We computed multilevel regression models (separate models for each type of law) that first examined how having the state law predicted drinking-driving, controlling for various state- and individual-level covariates; we then added the corresponding enforcement measure as another potential predictor.

Results: We found that states with a sobriety checkpoint law, compared with those without a law, had 18.2% lower drinking-driving; states that conducted sobriety checks at least monthly (vs. not conducting checks) had 40.6% lower drinking-driving (the state law variable was not significant when enforcement was added). We found no significant association between having an open container law and drinking-driving, but states that conducted open container enforcement, regardless of having a law, had 17.6% less drinking-driving.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that having a sobriety checkpoint law and conducting checkpoints as well as enforcement of open containers laws may be effective strategies for addressing drinking-driving.     

特种设备安全监察的社会承受力分析

特种设备是保证安全生产和人们生活质量的重要因素。特种设备安全越来越受到人们的关注,其安全监察力度直接影响到设备的安全,进一步说,它影响到了安全生产和人们的生活。鉴于特种设备安全监察的重要性,对其社会承受力进行分析是相当有必要的。基于统计数据,对特种设备从业人员的承受力、公众的承受力及承受力的区域性展开研究分析,得知特种设备安全监察的社会承受力有所降低,且存在一定的区域性。     

生物法废气净化专用微生物菌种及其作用

用气相培育驯化法培养获得废气净化专用菌种,由其挂膜制作的生物膜填料塔对废气中甲苯进行净化,实验结果表明,气相培养法所得菌种对甲苯的净化性能明显优于液相培养法所得菌种.生物膜通过吸附-生物降解作用过程净化气相中的甲苯,使针对挥发性有机废气生物净化过程提出的吸附-生物膜动力学理论的依据得到了验证.     

Factors Affecting Take-up of and Drop-out from Home Composting Schemes

This paper reports survey results from Scotland and north-west England into home composting attitudes and behaviours. The results concentrate on: the take-up of home composting through promotional campaigns; and the reasons for drop-out. Motivations for take-up were balanced between environmental and gardening reasons, although capital cost was an important issue for some. Drop-outs occurred mainly through participants moving house or because of lack of success in producing compost. Few of those experiencing problems sought help. Those that did favoured official or professional sources. Neighbourhood social pressures to compost were relatively weak. The results are discussed in terms of the sustainability of home composting behaviour and the manage ment interventions that might be required in sustaining that behaviour.     

优势菌处理高浓度苯胺工业废水的研究

本文叙述了从自然界分离选育出能降解苯胺的优势菌种，经人工驯化，构建出具有高效降解性能的微生物体系的试验过程，研究确立了优势菌———活性污泥组合技术工艺，并成功地将其用于含苯胺类工业废水的处理。