民用飞机机载设备振动试验要求和应用分析(一) DO 160F/G民用固定翼飞机机载设备振动试验要求

阐述了民用飞机机载设备振动环境的特点和振动试验分类,归纳和汇总了DO 160F/G中的各类民用飞机机载设备的振动试验要求,包括振动谱、振动量值和试验持续时间等,并进行了分析和说明,以便于查阅和使用。最后对民用飞机机载设备振动试验方法的应用进行了概括,介绍了民用固定翼飞机的机载设备振动试验要求,按设备在机上的区域不同进行分类,详细地对比说明各个位置上设备的振动试验要求;介绍了民用直升机的机载设备振动试验要求。     

民用飞机机载设备振动试验要求和应用分析（二）

阐述了民用飞机机载设备振动环境的特点和振动试验分类,归纳和汇总了DO 160 F/G中的各类民用飞机机载设备的振动试验要求,包括振动谱、振动量值和试验持续时间等,并进行了分析和说明,以便于查阅和使用。最后对民用飞机机载设备振动试验方法的应用进行了概括,介绍了民用固定翼飞机的机载设备振动试验要求,按设备在机上的区域不同进行分类,详细地对比说明各个位置上设备的振动试验要求;介绍了民用直升机的机载设备振动试验要求。     

基于信息平台的现役电子装备质量过程控制

目的构建一个快捷和高效的信息化管理平台,用于开展现役电子装备质量过程控制。方法通过装备服役阶段的质量过程控制现状,对其控制难点进行分析,设计合理的质量过程控制方法和控制流程,并对构建一个快捷和高效的信息化管理平台提出初步探讨。结果装备服役阶段的质量过程控制现状是重要性认识不足、信息平台不完善、投入资源不足。根据装备质量过程控制的难点,得出了装备质量过程控制要素,建立了综合性质量信息管理系统框架,提出了信息数据对产品的质量提升和高层决策起着重要的作用。结论建立装备全寿命的质量信息系统,可强化装备在全寿命周期的质量过程控制,促进装备持续改进,提高服务保障效率,对部队日常使用训练提出合理化建议。     

基于高原环境的保障装备适应性技术研究

目的寻找和发现现役保障装备在高原保障过程中存在的问题,评估装备的高原工作性能,全面提升保障装备高原环境适应能力。方法依据高原环境特点,全面、准确定量掌握现役保障保障装备在高原环境下的实际性能,找出存在的突出问题,并在此基础上有针对性地开展高原环境保障装备适应性技术研究。结果从技术措施、调试工艺、各分系统间的匹配这三个方面提出提高保障装备高原环境适应性技术。结论通过适应性技术高原型保障装备可达到功能完备、性能可靠、适应高原环境现役主战装备的保障需求。     

某自行火炮寿命期环境剖面分析

目的确定某自行火炮全寿命期环境剖面。方法对某自行火炮寿命期剖面内可能经历的各种环境事件进行分析,确定寿命期内对武器系统造成影响的主要环境因素量值。结果构建了某自行火炮全寿命期环境剖面,以图表的形式说明了寿命期环境剖面中各环境因素的量值。结论所构建的全寿命期环境剖面可为改善产品的环境适应性设计,开展环境试验,提高自行火炮的环境适应能力提供依据。     

互联网+数字化转型在特种设备检验与管理中的实践及思考

以本单位数字化实践为基础,本文论述了互联网+数字化转型在特种设备检验申请、计费缴费、现场检验、意见反馈利用、报告出具、客户领取报告等全流程的实现方式及数字化在检验质量管理中的智能化应用,并就更好地实现特种设备领域数字化转型提出了几点思考。     

CEN Standards for Testing and Certifying Personal Protective Equipment—Status Quo and Deficiencies: Examples

By establishing the internal market, the European Union intended to create an area in which safety and health at work are guaranteed. For this purpose, a series of directives was passed.

The EC Directive 89/686/EEC “Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment” is of particular interest to the manufacturers of personal protective equipment (PPE). On the European level, harmonized standards, that put these basic health and safety requirements into more concrete terms have to be available. The European Standardizing Committee (CEN) is charged with the elaboration of European standards.

A total of 176 standards relating to personal protective equipment have to be setup; 57 of them are available at present. All CEN members are obliged to transpose them without modification into national standards. Formerly existing national standards have to be withdrawn.

Existing European standards sometimes show deficiencies regarding the specification of requirements according to Directive 89/686/EEC: the standardization of PPE for special fields of application and insufficient harmonization of provisions for different PPE serving the same protective purpose. Test methods are not always described precisely enough.     

Exhaust emission inventory of typical construction machinery and its contribution to atmospheric pollutants in Chengdu, China

To study the emission characteristics of typical construction machinery in Chengdu, 12 construction machinery (excavators, bulldozers, loaders, and forklifts) under idling mode, moving mode, and working mode, were tested using a portable emission measurement system (PEMS). Under three operating modes, the typical construction machinery in the working mode was higher in the fuel-based average emission factors of PM_2.5 and NO_x, while the fuel-based average emission factors of HC and CO were higher in idling mode. Integrated the results of investigation on ownership and activity levels of construction machinery, an exhaust emission inventory of typical construction machinery of Chengdu in 2018 was established according to the recommendation method. The annual emission of PM_2.5, NO_x, HC, and CO were 1.67 × 10⁶, 1.61 × 10⁸, 3.83 × 10⁶, and 1.26 × 10⁷ kg, respectively, and the excavator contributed the maximum emissions, accounting for an average proportion of 43.95%. The emission of construction machinery in Chengdu exhibited a clear monthly trend, with the highest from April to October and the lowest from November to March. In addition, the exhaust emissions presented an obvious spot-like characteristics, and the high-value areas were mainly concentrated in the surrounding suburban counties such as Shuangliu Wenjiang etc. To reduce pollution from construction machinery and improve the quality of the atmospheric environment, more effective measures on housing construction and municipal construction should be taken in those districts in Chengdu.     

The European Conformity Assessment Procedures and the Quality Assurance Instruments for Personal Protective Equipment in the Internal Market

Conformity assessment procedures prescribed by European legislation are presented and their concrete implementation is illustrated by the example of personal protective equipment (PPE). The different categories of PPE defined by Council Directive 89/686/EEC are explained with reference to the applicable conformity assessment elements. Quality assurance of production is presented as the central element of the conformity assessment procedure for complex PPE. Special emphasis is put on the necessity of having a regular exchange of views and information among notified bodies in Europe. Ways in which third countries can eventually carry out conformity assessment on the basis of a contract with the European Community Commission are explained.