臭氧发生器研究进展

由于臭氧在水处理中具有广阔的应用前景,故臭氧发生器的研制一直是人们关注的重大研究课题,并介绍了国内外臭氧发生器在电极结构、介质材料等方面的研究进展.     

SBR式流化床船用生活污水处理设备及其处理效果

介绍了SBR式流化床船用生活污水处理设备的组成结构,对该设备进行了启动试验和污水处理效果试验,结果表明该设备具有启动方便、反应时间短的特点.当处理周期为2 h时,处理设备的出水水质完全满足<船用生活污水处理系统技术条件>(GB10833-89)的要求.     

基于集成全相关技术的水环境治理装备设计

针对现有水环境治理装备设计开发技术存在的不足,提出了一种融合全相关技术与CAD、CAE、CAM、CAPP技术的集成一体化装备系统设计开发方案,并给出了这种集成全相关技术的初步实现方法,而且进行了射流曝气器的设计应用。这种方法有望实现水环境治理装备系统完整、可靠的设计,并缩短了设计开发周期。     

一体化污水处理和中水制备装置设计和研究

通过设计和生产规模测试 ,开发了一套一体化污水处理和中水制备的专利装置 ,集射流曝气、接触氧化、斜板沉淀和多格双层过滤于一体 ,可适用于生活污水处理和中水回用 ,出水消毒后可全面达到中水水质标准。同时对射流曝气、生物接触氧化及多格双层滤池的设计及运行中的—些关键问题 ,如氧化池填料及负荷的选用 ,填料上生物膜正常脱落的条件等进行了探讨和研究     

Bromine in waste incineration partitioning and influence on metal volatilisation

INTENTION, GOAL, SCOPE, BACKGROUND: The halogen bromine is far less abundant than chlorine, but it can be found at high concentrations in special materials like flame retarded plastics. The fate and effects of Br in waste incineration are not well understood. It may have similar implications like Cl for the volatilisation of heavy metals and the formation of low volatile organic compounds. Due to its lower oxidation potential, there is a risk of formation of elementary Br2 in the offgas. OBJECTIVE: Co-combustion tests of different types of Br containing plastic waste materials (up to 22%) and MSW in the TAMARA pilot plant for waste incineration were conducted to investigate the Br partitioning and the influence of Br on metal volatilisation. METHODS: The Br inventory of the fuel mix was elevated to approx. 1 wt-%. All input and output mass flows of the furnace have been sampled and the partitioning of Cl, Br, S, and a number of heavy metals, has been calculated on the basis of closed mass balances. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Organically-bound Br was typically released to more than 90% into the raw gas. Elementary Br2 was detected at high Br levels. Its presence was always analysed when all SO2 in the raw gas was oxidised to SO3. Br enhances the volatilisation of metals like K, Zn, Cd, Sn, Sb, and Pb out of the fuel bed principally in the same way as Cl. The tests gave strong indication that the promoting influence of the halogens on metal volatilisation is more pronounced than that of the fuel bed temperature. The volatilised metals are condensated on the fly ashes and are discharged along with the filter ashes. CONCLUSIONS: As long as a surplus of SO2 is present in the raw gas no Br2 is formed. Although the halogen induced transfer out of the fuel bed causes high concentrations of volatile metals in the filter ashes, a recovery is not economically feasible for the time being. The volatilisation gives no rise to metal emission problems as long as efficient dedusting is achieved. RECOMMENDATION AND OUTLOOK: If there is a risk of Br2 formation, in wet scrubbing a reducing agent has to be added to the neutral scrubber for efficient abatement. Filter ashes should be disposed of in a way that enables access for recovery in the future. The exact volatilisation characteristics of the various metals have to be studied in future using specifically tailored experiments.     

我国电子废弃物管理与资源化对策

电子废弃物对人类环境的影响,已成为全球化的问题.通过对发达国家关于电子废弃物管理以及资源化技术的进展回顾,针对我国目前的情况提出相应的对策：制定延伸生产者责任以及有害物质的停用限期的相应法规;建立电子废弃物回收网络体系;通过国家政策和经济的扶持,尽快建立专门处理电子废弃物的机构;加快我国电子废弃物处理技术的步伐,尽快提高现有工艺及设备.     

负压在焦化生产过程中对煤气设备及容器损坏的探讨

在焦化生产过程中,煤气设备及容器内容易出现负压而造成设备损坏。本文对此类典型事故进行了分析。     

定螺距长盘管绕制工装的设计及应用

介绍了一套由丝母型的输送轮和丝杆型的轮轴组成的盘管自动成形工装的设计及其应用过程。为了使盘管实现定螺距 ,需使输送轮能通过摩擦动力矩的作用在轮轴上转动。分析表明 ,一般条件下的动力矩要小于阻力矩 ,单靠调整输送轮和轮轴的结构尺寸很难取得满意的效果。通过对增加动力矩的 4种方法的比较分析 ,采取其中对输送轮安装支撑机构的方法 ,效果较好。该工装特别适合于定螺距且长度较长的盘管在冷加工状态下制造。     

载重汽车车轮轮网滚弯变形分析

载重汽车车轮轮网的冷弯是异型截面板的弯曲和扭转过程 ,具有物理和几何非线性特性。采用一种半数值半解析的方法来分析其冷弯过程 ,说明了其主要缺陷产生的形式和原因     

采用先进装备,控制环境污染

阐述了造纸工业环境污染严重的原因，主要是污染产生于工业生产的全过程中。介绍了要控制造纸业对环境带来的污染，除了选用高质量的原料，还可引进国外先进的工艺技术和装备，最大限度地提高资源，能源的利用率，从根本上控制，减少环境的污染。