高浓度合成香料废水的处理工艺研究

采用铁屑内电解-UASB-SBR-膜工艺处理高浓度香料废水,实验结果和工程实践都表明该工艺的处理效果比单纯的UASB和SBR组合工艺好,出水达到了中水回用水质标准,具有较高的应用价值和推广意义.     

非均相Fenton催化氧化工艺深度处理聚甲醛废水

以聚甲醛废水经传统生化工艺处理后的一级好氧出水、二级好氧出水和二沉池出水为研究对象,混凝后采用非均相Fenton催化氧化工艺对其进行深度处理,并与铁碳微电解—均相Fenton氧化组合工艺和传统Fenton氧化工艺对比,考察了3种工艺的COD去除效果、铁泥产量和运行成本.实验结果表明:非均相Fenton催化氧化工艺具有更...     

NaHCO3投加量对废铁屑耦合厌氧氨氧化系统脱氮效能的影响

考察了进水中Na HCO3投加量对废铁屑耦合厌氧氨氧化系统脱氮效能的影响.结果表明,Na HCO3投加量由250mg/L逐渐减少至125mg/L,常规厌氧氨氧化系统(R1)TN去除率下降至65%以下,污泥比活性下降约16%,而废铁屑(10g)耦合厌氧氨氧化系统(R2和R3)TN去除率提升至76.9%～82.2%,并且污泥比活性比R1高39.5%～51.4%;NaHCO₃投加量的减少同时造成R1中ΔNO₃^--N/ΔNH4+-N比逐渐升高至0.34,而R2和R3中ΔNO₃^--N/ΔNH₄⁺-N比低至0.2～0.21.进水中无机碳源(IC)不足(而非pH值或碱度)是导致R1脱氮效能恶化的主要原因,废铁屑耦合厌氧氨氧化系统可以有效应对无机碳源不足产生的不利影响并提升系统的脱氮效能.此外,在无机碳源不足(IC/TN=0.04)的条件下,废铁屑与厌氧氨氧化直接耦合系统(R2)比间接耦合系统(R3)具有更高的脱氮效能、污泥比活性以及NO_3...     

还原氧化石墨烯支撑纳米零价铁对含Sb(Ⅲ)废水的处理

针对含重金属Sb(Ⅲ)废水处理问题,采用液相还原法制备出高效的还原氧化石墨烯负载纳米零价铁(nZVI/rGO)复合吸附材料,并采用多种技术手段对所制备的nZVI/rGO复合材料进行表征.同时,复合材料中nZVI的负载量、吸附剂投加量、初始pH值以及反应温度等因素对废水中Sb(Ⅲ)吸附去除效果的影响被全面考察,并进一步对吸附过程进行吸附等温线和吸附动力学拟合.结果表明,在25℃,pH为3.0时,当nZVI负载量为70wt%,nZVI/rGO投加量为0.5g/L时,Sb(Ⅲ)的去除率最高,140min内可达99.7%.该吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型与Langmuir等温吸附模型,因此nZVI/rGO被证实是一种高效的Sb(Ⅲ)吸附材料.     

纳米铁强化生物技术处理染料废水的效能

构建纳米铁（nZVI）-生物耦合系统,探讨连续流反应器中耦合系统处理刚果红废水的可行性和可控性.研究发现nZVI将刚果红大分子降解为小分子后,提高了废水的可生化性（由0.04提高至0.69）并降低了毒性（由90.25%降至30.57%）,为生物单元提供良好的环境条件.反应器连续运行期间,耦合系统对初始浓度为500mg/L的刚果红废水脱色率达99%,COD从167mg/L降低到约50mg/L.而单一生物系统的脱色率仅为30%～70%,COD降至116mg/L,且波动较大.研究结果表明,nZVI-生物耦合系统是一种能够深度处理难降解有机染料废水的技术手段.     

不同铁源对剩余污泥厌氧系统中蓝铁石生成的影响

以污水处理厂剩余污泥为研究对象,污泥经酸/碱预处理(pH=3.0/pH=10.0)后,分别以FeOOH、FeCl₃及Fe₂O₃为外加铁源,进行厌氧发酵,探究铁源对厌氧系统中蓝铁石晶体生成的影响.结果表明：FeCl₃和FeOOH可以高效地被还原为Fe²⁺,其铁还原效率(EFe)最高为56.24%～80.10%,且酸处理效果优于碱处理(3.00%～13.31%),而Fe₂O₃的EFe相对较低,最高分别为31.94%(pH=3.0)和50.1%(pH=10.0).FeOOH和Fe₂O₃的投加,可促进胞外聚合物(EPS)中蛋白质含量的提升,增强胞外电子传递能力,但Fe₂O₃因其结晶度高,阻碍了铁还原微生物对铁源的利用,导致铁还原效率低.上清液PO₄^3-浓度、污泥Fe-P比例与EFe呈负相关,EFe越高则PO     

含氟废水安全保障技术研究

许多行业产生的废水中都含有大量氟离子,电子元件生产、电镀和金属冶炼等行业排放的废水中都含有高浓度氟化物.而目前缺乏经济性好且适用性强的除氟方法,针对氟化物去除难度大、达标困难这一典型问题,采用不同的制备方法,制备了羟基氧化铁和两种铈基吸附剂,研究了吸附等温模型、吸附动力学以及pH对吸附的影响.结果表明:3种吸附剂在吸附...     

Fe（Ⅲ）—邻氯苯基荧光酮络合吸附波的研究

研究Fe(Ⅲ ) -邻氯苯基荧光酮络合吸附波发现 ,Fe(Ⅲ )与邻氯苯基荧光酮在pH为 10 .7的氨 -氯化氨缓冲溶液中形成紫色络合物 ,并于 - 0 .70V左右产生灵敏的络合吸附波。研究表明 ,Fe(Ⅲ )与配位体络合比为 1∶2 ,K稳 为 5 .4× 10 12 ,Fe(Ⅲ )浓度在 0 .8- 2 4μg/L和 2 4- 72 μg/L分段呈线性关系。应用电化学分析手段对其机理进行了研究 ,并将此法用于头发中微量铁的测定     

Assessing the impact of nano- and micro-scale zerovalent iron particles on soil microbial activities: particle reactivity interferes with assay conditions and interpretation of genuine microbial effects

The effects of nano-scale and micro-scale zerovalent iron (nZVI and mZVI) particles on general (dehydrogenase and hydrolase) and specific (ammonia oxidation potential, AOP) activities mediated by the microbial community in an uncontaminated soil were examined. nZVI (diameter 12.5 nm; 10 mg g⁻¹ soil) apparently inhibited AOP and nZVI and mZVI apparently stimulated dehydrogenase activity but had minimal influence on hydrolase activity. Sterile experiments revealed that the apparent inhibition of AOP could not be interpreted as such due to the confounding action of the particles, whereas, the nZVI-enhanced dehydrogenase activity could represent the genuine response of a stimulated microbial population or an artifact of ZVI reactivity. Overall, there was no evidence for negative effects of nZVI or mZVI on the processes studied. When examining the impact of redox active particles such as ZVI on microbial oxidation-reduction reactions, potential confounding effects of the test particles on assay conditions should be considered.     

Separation of dissolved iron from the aqueous system with excess ligand

A new technique for the separation and pre-concentration of dissolved Fe(III) from the ligand-rich aqueous system is proposed. A solid phase extraction (SPE) system with an immobilized macrocyclic material, commonly known as molecular recognition technology (MRT) gel and available commercially, was used. Synthetic Fe(III) solution in aqueous matrices spiked with a 100-fold concentration of EDTA was used. Dissolved iron that was ‘captured’ by the MRT gel was eluted using hydrochloric acid and subsequently determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The effect of different variables, such as pH, reagent concentration, flow rate and interfering ions, on the recovery of analyte was investigated. Quantitative maximum separation (∼100%) of the dissolved Fe(III) from synthetic aqueous solutions at a natural pH range was observed at a flow rate of 0.2 mL min^-1. The extraction efficiency of the MRT gel is largely unaltered by the coexisting ions commonly found in natural water. When compared with different SPE materials, the separation performance of MRT gel is also much higher.