Selective flotation separation of plastics by chemical conditioning with methyl cellulose

The floatability of seven plastics (POM, PVC, PET, PMMA, PC, PS and ABS) in the presence of methyl cellulose (MC) and separation of plastics mixtures were investigated in this paper. It was found that the seven plastics can be separated into three groups by using the wetting agent MC. Group one includes POM and PVC. They are depressed at very low MC concentrations. Group two, including PET, PMMA and PC, has an intermediate floatability. Group three (ABS and PS) has a high floatability. They are almost not depressed within the given MC concentration range. In order to understand the mechanism of selective flotation of plastics and the chemical conditioning process, surface chemical factors, such as wettability of plastics and surface tension of flotation medium, and gravity factors, such as particle density and shape, were studied. It was found that the depressing effect of MC on plastics is ascribed mainly to its adsorption on the plastics surfaces. The MC molecules absorbed on plastics expose some of their polar groups oriented towards the aqueous phase, hence making the plastics surfaces hydrophilic. In addition, flotation selectivity for the plastics is dominated not only by wettability of plastics, but also by particle size, density and shape.     

工业锅炉喷雾干燥法排烟脱硫终产物的某些物化特性

由于燃煤含硫量不同,烟道气中含硫氧化物的浓度高者可达数千ppm,低者也达数百ppm,为大气污染的重要来源,也是形成酸雨的重要因素之一,为防止此种污染,已有很多方法用于排烟脱硫。     

航空铝型材一次折斜角成形试验方法的研究

型材一次折斜角成形是制造飞机承力结构零件的成形方法之一 ,通过试验的方法获得某种型材一次折斜角成形极限角度参数对飞机零件的生产有着重要的指导作用。简要地介绍了航空铝型材一次折斜角试验的 3种方法 ,并进行了分析和比较 ,为评价角型材开斜角或闭斜角成形时的工艺性能提供了有效的手段     

荷电喷雾脱硫实验与机理分析

对湿法烟气脱硫系统引入静电效应后产生的脱硫增益作用进行了实验测定，清水水雾和石灰液浆滴荷电前后的脱硫效率比较实验结果表明，对于中等SO2浓度，这种效应可使雾滴或浆滴脱硫效率增加8个百分点左右，理论分析指出，荷电对强化烟气脱硫是有益的，雾滴或浆滴带电后本质上提高了雾滴的表面活性，改善了脱硫通道中雾滴的弥散程度，从而加速了SO2的吸收进程。     

斜刃倾角对斜刃剪切效果的影响

推导了斜刃倾角取不同数值时，剪切力的计算公式，分析和探讨了在斜刃剪切时，斜刃倾角的大小对剪切力及冲裁件的加工质量的影响。在实际生产中，对于合理选择斜刃倾角的大小，正确地计算剪切力具有重要的指导意义。     

喷雾吸收法脱硫与国内外脱硫装置技术经济分析

介绍了喷雾吸 脱硫装置的技术特点，对国内外脱硫装置的技术经济进行了对比分析，提出了适于我国实际情况的脱硫装置的开发，研制方向。     

电喷雾器的性能研究

在喷嘴前设置感应环,并在喷嘴与感应环间施加电压,能够获得带电水雾。而水雾带电量的大小与感应环施加电压呈线性关系,与喷嘴距感应环距离呈抛物线关系。带电水雾比普通水雾净化效率高近20％,且带电水雾对微细粉尘的捕集效率提高。     

水力喷淋式凉水塔在初冷循环冷却水系统中的应用

介绍了喷淋式凉水塔结构、工作原理及冷却效果的影响因素.与机械通风式凉水塔的冷却效果比较表明,该凉水塔具有冷却效率高、运行成本低、操作简单等优点,值得推广应用.