金属网阻火器设计参数的优化选择

就不同的火焰速度，应采用合理的金属同参数进行了研究，得出了临界消焰速度和金属网形状系数（ｄ／Ｗ）以及金属同层数之间的实验式。提出了网与网之间的理想间隔，并研究出多层金属网的最佳故数。按照本文提出的有关论据，便可在设计金属网阻火器时，对有关参数进行优化选择。     

AJS-2粉体静电消除器在本体法聚丙烯装置上的应用

静电是本体法聚丙烯生产和包装过程中的安全隐患.文中介绍了新型AJS-2粉体静电消除器的组成、基本原理及特点,并将南阳石蜡精细化工厂聚丙烯装置加装粉体静电消除器后在开机前后所测静电电位做对比,并与国标对照,说明加装粉体静电消除器后,大大提高了聚丙烯装置的安全性,消除了安全隐患.     

用于处理精细水煤浆燃后烟气的小型管式电除尘器的设计

水煤浆是一种煤基代油燃料 ,精细水煤浆作为水煤浆中的精品 ,在家用取暖锅炉中燃用将成为现实。本试验以管式电除尘为基础 ,模拟烟气并进行单元电除尘试验 ,通过 - 特性曲线确定管体为直径 30 mm、有效长度 2 0 cm的不锈钢管 ,电晕线为 0 .5 mm的圆形不锈钢线 ,确定二次工作电压为 7.5 k V;通过单元试验 ,确定流量为 2 5 L /min时烟尘的驱进速度为 11.16 cm /s;以试验结论为依据进行小型管式电除尘器的设计 ,在烟气排放量为 12 3m3/h,烟气浓度为1.16 g/m3时 ,需单管 5 6根 ,其外形尺寸为 2 2 .4 cm× 2 5 .6 cm× 2 0 cm,运行耗电量为 0 .2 0 k W·h。     

焦化废水处理及回用存在的问题浅析

焦化废水含有大量难降解有机物、高浓度氨氮、挥发酚、氰、SCN-等,是难处理的废水,现有处理工艺均存在不足之处,出水水质难以达到最低标准(NH3-N≤15mg/L,COD≤100mg/L ,GB8978-96),从而给焦化废水回用带来一定的弊端.采用水解酸化-A/O处理工艺、加入生活污水作为共基质及实行不同性质废水产生厂之间相互合作三种方法可以作为焦化废水的处理的尝试途径.     

Electrical resistance characteristics of starch foams

The insulative character of expanded polystyrene loose-fill packing material supports the immobile triboelectric charge on its surface, causing static cling. One beneficial property of starch-based loose-fill is its antistatic behavior, which prevents the buildup of electrostatic charges on the foam surface, resulting in no static cling. This investigation explores the electrical resistance characteristics of plasticized starch materials such as commercial loose-fill. Electrical resistance standards used in this study to measure surface resistance and static decay properties are ASTM D 257-78, EOS/ESD S-11, and EIA 541. Following these established testing protocols, the electrical resistance of starch-based and expanded polystyrene loose-fill is quantified. Surface resistivity, measured at 12% RH, of starch-based loose-fill products is less than 1.0×10¹² per square characteristic of inherently static dissipative materials.Names are necessary to report factually on available data; however, the USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of the product, and the use of the name by the USDA implies no approval of the product to the exclusion of others that may be suitable.Presented at the 1995 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies, Symposium onEnvironmental Polymer Biodegradation, December 17–22, 1995, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.     

抽水对地壳形变观测影响的研究

抽水引起地面沉降问题早已引起世界各国的关注，是目前世界上许多取用地下水的国家共同面临的严重环境保护问题。我国地面沉降研究工作的开展已有10多年的历史，主要方法是利用沉降模型进行模拟推测，其弊端较多。由于缺少地下水水位和地面沉降的实际观测资料，难以进行细致的研究．蓟县地震台进行地形变监测已有十几年的历史，在长期的地形变观测中，不仅能监视到抽水引起地面倾角的地变化（经换算可得地面垂直方向的变化），还能监视地面因抽水引起地面水平方向的变化．为具体研究人工抽水与地壳形变的关系进行抽水实验。     

SBR系统静压式滗水器的研究

对SBR系统静压式滗水器进行了研究，与传统SBR系统常用的滗水器进行比较，研究结果表明，该滗水器具有运行稳定、滗水负荷大、能耗低、自动化程度高、造价及维修费用低等特点，减少机械设备，结构简单，便于与SBR系统的控制方式相结合，具有实际应用价值。     

Fabrication Mechanical Properties of Unidirectional Jute/PP Composites Using Jute Yarns by Film Stacking Method

This paper mainly focuses on the fabrication process of long fibre reinforced unidirectional thermoplastic composites made using both natural (untreated) treated jute yarns. Jute yarns were wound in layers onto a metallic frame. Polypropylene films were inserted between these layers and compression moulded to fabricate unidirectional jute/PP composite specimens. Static mechanical properties were evaluated from tensile three point bending tests. Pre- post-failure examination were carried out on the test specimens using optical scanning electron microscopy to analyse the test results and investigate the correlations between their impregnation state, processing conditions, mechanical performances and fracture morphologies. For the unidirectional jute/PP film-stacked composites, the results indicated that the processing condition at the moulding temperature of 160°C and moulding pressure of 2.0 MPa for 15 min was ideally suited to obtain optimized properties. Improved wettability of resin melts due to complete matrix fusion at this processing condition facilitated thorough impregnation with minimum microstructural imperfections (microvoids) being generated. Jute/PP composites that contained treated jute yarns have shown superiority in tensile bending properties. Jute yarns polished or coated with PVA/PP (polyvinyl alcohol/polypropylene) must have contributed positively to fibre/matrix interfacial interactions leading to matrix to fibre effective stress transfer, thereby improving their reinforcing effects. Tensile strength and modulus of PP resin increased by approximately 285% and 388%, respectively, due to 50 wt% reinforcement by natural jute yarns. Further improvements in strength and modulus were achieved by approximately 14% and 10%, respectively, when treated yarns were used . The maximum bending stress modulus of jute/PP composites containing untreated yarns were approximately 190% and 460% higher than those of the virgin PP materials, and bending properties were improved by further 11% and 23%, respectively, due to coating treatments on the yarn surface.     

基于多种空间静态指标的土地生态安全评价——以精河县为例

生态安全是区域可持续发展的核心问题,是地区安全和社会稳定的重要组成部分。以精河县为例,综合应用数字高程模型(DEM)、TM遥感数据和各种数据,在地理信息系统(GIS)支持下建立了生态安全指标体系。结果表明,1)精河县生态安全水平呈现明显的空间差异性,整体由中部绿洲向周边逐渐降低。2)从空间分布来说,研究区中部的土地生态安全要优于北部和南部,中部大部分土地处于安全和临界安全状态;南部山地土地生态安全类型分布零散,临界安全区、安全区交叉分布;极不安全和临界安全区集中在艾比湖周围、古尔班通古特沙漠及南部山区;很安全区所占比重较小,集中在绿洲内部。3)1998年和2013年各生态安全等级分布面积由大到小排序为生态安全区、生态临界安全区、生态极不安全区、生态很安全区。研究表明,精河县土地生态状况整体良好,与实际情况相符合。今后应加强土地利用结构优化,减少水土流失与土壤的盐渍化,保证土地生态系统健康稳定。     

我国南方某填埋场作业面氨气释放和扩散规律分析

为了研究氨气对填埋场周边环境的影响,采用现场静态箱试验测试了杭州市某填埋场作业面氨气的释放速率.把静态箱方法得到的氨气释放通量作为Calpuff模型及高斯模型释放源强,对填埋场中氨气的扩散进行了模拟,并将两种方法得出的氨气扩散范围进行了比较.结果表明:研究区由于气温等原因,氨气释放通量8月最强,1月最弱,两者相差达4倍.Calpuff模拟结果表明源强越大,最终扩散距离越远,且氨气浓度在距作业面300~600 m处达到最大.高斯模型模拟结果表明,该地区大气稳定度较稳定条件下(E级)更有利于氨气的扩散;风速越大,氨气在扩散过程中越易被稀释,最终扩散影响距离越短.大气稳定度为E级条件下,Calpuff模型得出影响距离是高斯模型结果的1.16~1.69倍,高斯模型相对于Calpuff模型低估了该地区氨气扩散的能力.该现场试验和模型模拟的结果对填埋场臭气控制具有重要的指导意义.