高吸油树脂处理苯乙烯废水

以4-叔丁基苯乙烯为单体,采用自由基悬浮聚合法合成了颗粒状高吸油树脂。探讨了高吸油树脂对苯乙烯废水的静态吸收性能和动态吸收性能。实验结果表明：苯乙烯去除率随苯乙烯初始质量浓度的增加和处理时间的延长而提高,最佳处理时间为6h;随吸收柱进水流量增大,苯乙烯去除率先提高后降低,进水流量为15mL／min、处理时间为6h时,苯乙烯去除率最大,为96．25％;苯乙烯去除率与处理时间的关系很好地遵循了Hill方程。高吸油树脂对苯乙烯的吸收过程遵循一级动力学规律,相关系数为0．998。     

克拉玛依市自来水中三卤甲烷的测定与评价

源水氯化消毒目前仍是广泛而经济的消毒方法。消毒过程可产生三氯甲烷、一溴二氯甲烷和二溴一氯甲烷等挥发性卤代烃类污染物,这些物质对人体具有潜在危害。对此,本文采用静态顶空气相色谱法对克拉玛依市居民自来水中的三卤甲烷进行了定性定量检测和评价,经质谱定性自来水中存在三氯甲烷、一溴二氯甲烷和二溴一氯甲烷。对28个水样的检测结果表明,克拉玛依市自来水中的三氯甲烷、一溴二氯甲烷和二溴一氯甲烷均符合国家生活饮用水标准。     

静力触探技术在宿迁市枣林医院工程地质勘察中的应用

结合宿迁市枣林医院岩土工程勘查项目,重点阐述了静力触探的成果指标ps 、fs、qc在该地区的地层分层、地基承载力估计、压缩模量估计和天然重度估计方面的应用,与土工试验相对照,结果表明利用静力触探方法得到的工程地质重要参数具有实际意义.     

碳源对静置/好氧/缺氧SBR脱氮除磷性能的影响

以合成废水为研究对象,分别以丙酸钠、乙酸钠/丙酸钠(1∶2碳/碳)、乙酸钠和葡萄糖为外加碳源,建立同步脱氮除磷的静置/好氧/缺氧序批式反应器(SOA-SBR)。通过比较长期运行过程中各反应器的脱氮除磷效果,考察不同碳源对静置/好氧/缺氧SBR脱氮除磷性能的影响,并通过分析典型周期内氮、磷元素及微生物体内储能物质的变化,探究其影响机理。结果表明,丙酸钠为碳源时SBR能获得96%的最佳除磷效果以及78.3%的总氮去除率;乙酸钠为单一碳源时可取得92.3%的除磷率和93.7%的总氮去除率;而混合碳源对于氮、磷的去除能力介于丙酸钠和乙酸钠之间;葡萄糖为单一碳源时系统对于磷和总氮的去除率仅26%和36.7%。丙酸钠和乙酸钠均能取得良好的同步脱氮除磷效果,但乙酸钠对总氮去除能力更佳。通过分析典型周期中内聚物含量变化表明,微生物体内聚羟基脂肪酸酯(PHA)和糖原质含量的变化与系统反硝化能力和溶解性正磷酸盐(SOP)去除效果呈正相关性。     

广州市生活垃圾高温有氧静态堆肥的生命周期分析

运用生命周期分析(LCA)方法,对广州市生活垃圾高温有氧静态堆肥系统进行分析,计算出全生命周期的资源消耗和环境影响潜值,同时与垃圾焚烧典型工艺的LCA数据进行对比。结果表明,堆肥处理的环境影响负荷为0.023PET90,资源消耗系数为9.238mPET90。环境影响类型中光化学臭氧合成造成的影响最大,占环境总影响的43.8%。与焚烧处理方式相比,高温有氧静态堆肥的环境总影响较小,环境影响负荷相比于焚烧减少20.3%,在降低酸化的影响方面有较为显著的作用。     

故障树在含硫油罐火灾分析中的应用

含硫油罐爆炸主要是由自燃、明火、雷击和静电引起的,应用故障树分析法(FTA)对其进行了分析,建立了含硫油罐爆炸的故障树.采用下行法求出了系统的最小割集,通过故障树的定性分析和定量分析,提出了预防含硫油罐火灾爆炸事故的对策,给出了具体的防爆炸措施.故障树的分析结果可以为油罐的安全管理提供理论指导.     

Interaction of tebuconazole with bovine serum albumin: determination of the binding mechanism and binding site by spectroscopic methods

Abstract

This study investigates the interaction between tebuconazole and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in a physiological buffer (pH = 7.4) using the fluorescence quenching method to obtain the apparent binding constants (K) and number of binding sites (n) in the interaction between tebuconazole and BSA. The results revealed that tebuconazole can quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA through a static quenching procedure. It also shows that the thermodynamic parameters of enthalpy change (ΔH) and entropy change (ΔS) are negative, indicating that the interaction of tebuconazole with BSA is mainly driven by van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. The process of binding was a spontaneous process in which Gibbs free energy change was negative. The distance of r between the donor (BSA) and acceptor (tebuconazole) was calculated to be 0.68?nm based on Forster’s non-radiative energy transfer theory. Analysis of synchronous fluorescence, three-dimensional fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) spectra demonstrates that tebuconazole can induce conformational changes of BSA.     

The quenching of propane deflagrations by crimped ribbon flame arrestors

Experimental studies of deflagration flame quenching by crimped ribbon flame arrestors were performed in a circular ducting with propane-air flammable mixture. The corresponding flameproof velocities were determined systemically. The results showed that the channel length, the expansion ratio and the aperture size must be taken into consideration to predict the performance of the crimped ribbon flame arrestors. To explore the relationship between flameproof velocity and arrestor structure, numerical simulations were carried out. The simulated results showed that with the reduction of the hydraulic diameter of the aperture size, the flameproof velocity is increased, which implies the basic angle must be considered when crimped ribbon flame arrestors are used to quench deflagration flame. In addition, the influence of the expansion ratio is of great significance on the efficiency of flame arrestors. The flameproof velocity can be reduced to be a value related to the expansion ratio. Two empirical formulas were derived to exhibit the relation between the flameproof velocity and the characteristics of the flame arrestor, which can be used to predict the performance of crimped ribbon arrestors.     

静态清灰袋式除尘技术的产业化推广问题探讨

介绍了由我国自主研制的静态清灰袋式除尘技术,并从该技术自身的技术经济优势以及趋严的工业烟尘排放标准两个方面分析得出静态清灰袋式除尘技术的产业化推广应用具有良好的基础,进而结合该专利技术拥有企业自身的情况,探讨了4种可能的产业化推广模式,并对相应的市场效果进行了分析和预测。结果表明对该技术实施产业化推广是可行的。