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31.
研究了O2和H2O对沥青基球状活性炭(PSAC)吸附SO2能力的影响。结果表明,O2和SO2占据不同的活性中心,而H2O和SO2占据同一类活性中心,且SO2与活性中心的结合能力比H2O强得多。O2或H2O均能提高PSAC对SO2的吸附能力。SO2吸附量的增加来源于SO2的化学吸附量。 相似文献
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在褐煤地下气化模型试验的基础上 ,研究了褐煤中汞的赋存形态 ,褐煤地下气化煤气中汞含量的变化及存在形态 ,以及气化工艺的影响 ;分析了地下气化过程中汞的析出及反应机理 .实验结果表明 ,汞在试验褐煤中主要以硫化物结合态和残渣态形式存在 ;褐煤地下气化煤气中汞含量随气化时间的变化而变化 ,且主要以Hg0 (g)的形态存在 ;水蒸汽的存在会降低Hg0 (g)被其它气体氧化为Hg2 (g)的趋势 ;与地面气化及燃煤过程不同 ,煤地下气化产物中 ,气态汞占总汞比例低于 2 0 % ,明显低于地面气化及燃煤 相似文献
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DZH2-8型蒸汽锅炉事故原因及预防措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
企业轻投入重产出,是发生事故的根本原因,水处理措施不完善,是造成事故的直接原因,管理人员、操作人员素质低是导致事故率高的不可忽视的因素。 相似文献
35.
Yao CHEN Jinhui LI Huabo DUAN Zhishi WANG 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2011,5(2):167-174
Mechanical waste-processing methods, which combine crushing and separation processes for the recovery of valuable materials, have been widely applied in waste printed wiring board (PWB) treatment. However, both the high impact toughness and the tensile and flexural strengths of whole PWB with a laminated structure result in great energy consumption and severe abrasion of the cutters during multi-level crushing. In addition, the high temperatures occurring in continual crushing probably cause the decomposition of the polymer matrix. A thermal-crack method using residual steam as the heating medium has been developed to pre-treat waste PWBs. This treatment reduces the mechanical strength in order to improve the recovery rate of valuable materials in subsequent mechanical recycling. The changes of the PWBs’ macro-mechanical properties were studied to evaluate thermal expansion impacts associated with changes in temperature, and the dynamic dislocation micro-structures were observed to identify the fracture mechanism. The results showed that thermal cracking with steam at the temperature of 500 K can effectively attenuate the mechanical properties of waste PWBs, by reducing the impact, tensile and flexural strengths respectively, by 59.2%, 49.3% and 51.4%, compared to untreated PWB. Thermal expansion can also facilitate the separation of copper from glass fiber by reducing peel resistance by 95.4% at 500 K. It was revealed that the flexural fracture was a transverse cracking caused by concentrated stress when the heating temperature was less than 500 K, and shifted to a vertical cracking after exceeding 500 K. 相似文献
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René Rossi Eric Indelicato Walter Bolli 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(3):239-245
The aim of this study was to analyse the transfer of steam through different types of textile layers as a function of sample parameters such as thickness and permeability. In order to simulate the human body, a cylinder releasing defined amounts of moisture was also used. The influence of sweating on heat and mass transfer was assessed.The results show that in general impermeable materials offer better protection against hot steam than semi-permeable ones. The transfer of steam depended on the water vapour permeability of the samples, but also on their thermal insulation and their thickness. Increasing the thickness of the samples with a spacer gave a larger increase in protection with the impermeable samples compared to semi-permeable materials. Measurements with pre-wetted samples showed a reduction in steam protection in any case. On the other hand, the measurements with a sweating cylinder showed a beneficial effect of sweating. 相似文献
38.
生物质催化气化制氢技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在人类面临严重的能源危机与环境污染的背景下,世界各国都在致力于对洁净能源氢的开发和研究,并取得了一定的研究成果。生物质气化制氢是一项富有前景的制氢技术,已引起了世界各国研究者的普遍关注。文章首先介绍了生物质气化制氢技术的国内外研究及应用现状,然后介绍了一种一体式生物质气化炉水蒸汽催化气化制氢的工艺流程,氢气体积的含量可达到50%以上。最后总结了这种工艺在各种制氢方法中,具有技术成熟、工艺简单,效率高等优点,有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Analysis of energy recovery potential using innovative technologies of waste gasification 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, two alternative thermo-chemical processes for waste treatment were analysed: high temperature gasification and gasification associated to plasma process. The two processes were analysed from the thermodynamic point of view, trying to reconstruct two simplified models, using appropriate simulation tools and some support data from existing/planned plants, able to predict the energy recovery performances by process application. In order to carry out a comparative analysis, the same waste stream input was considered as input to the two models and the generated results were compared. The performances were compared with those that can be obtained from conventional combustion with energy recovery process by means of steam turbine cycle. Results are reported in terms of energy recovery performance indicators as overall energy efficiency, specific energy production per unit of mass of entering waste, primary energy source savings, specific carbon dioxide production. 相似文献