Nb、Ti低合金高强度冷轧薄板退火工艺对机械性能的影响

采用硬度法测得Nb、Ti低合金高强度冷轧薄板的再结晶温度为 6 0 0℃。再结晶温度以下退火时 ,钢的屈服强度随温度和时间的增加而降低 ,延伸率则增大 ;再结晶温度以上退火时 ,钢的屈服强度及延伸率变化不明显。实验提出合理选择热轧钢坯的强度 ,可避免不必要地增大冷轧机的负荷。     

再沸器管箱封头环焊缝裂纹形成机理研究

某化工厂的一分塔再沸器在定期检验过程中,发现材质为奥氏体不锈钢的管箱封头环焊缝存在穿透性纵向裂纹缺陷。为了进一步了解裂纹形成的原因,避免类似缺陷再次产生。本文通过对案例背景介绍,在定期检验结果的基础上,通过对缺陷部位进行取样,在实验室采用理化检验方法,结合设计和使用参数,对裂纹的形成机理进行分析并得出结论。     

热镀锌板表面硅烷处理耐蚀性能的研究

将镀锌钢板经表面处理后涂覆硅烷,研究成膜后的耐蚀性能。在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学极化曲线测试和交流阻抗表明,涂覆硅烷膜后,硅烷膜的存在能够明显地抑制腐蚀过程中的阴极和阳极反应,使电荷转移阻力大增,显著降低了锌的腐蚀速率,耐蚀效果较好。初步讨论了硅烷膜的成膜及耐蚀机理。     

钢砂自动吸送装置设计

文章利用气力输送技术对钢砂进行输送,并采用振动筛对其进行粗细分级,从而完成钢砂的净化处理,达到清理废砂、废铁屑和循环使用成品砂的目的,取得了较好的经济效益和环境效益。     

Effcient degradation of lube oil by a mixed bacterial consortium

A laboratory study was performed to assess the biodegradation of lube oil in bio-reactor with 304# stainless steel as a biofilm carrier. Among 164 oil degrading bacterial cultures isolated from oil contaminated soil samples, Commaonas acidovorans Px1, Bacillus sp. Px2, Pseudomonas sp. Px3 were selected to prepare a mixed consortium for the study based on the e ciency of lube oil utilization. The percentage of oil degraded by the mixed bacterial consortium decreased slightly from 99% to 97.2% as the concentration of lube oil was increased from 2000 to 10,000 mg/L. The degradation of TDOC (total dissolved organic carbon) showed a similar tendency compared with lube oil removal, which indicated that the intermediates in degradation process hardly accumulated. Selected mixed bacterial consortium showed their edge compared to activated sludge. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photos showed that biofilms on stainless steel were robust and with a dimensional framework constructed by EPS (extracellular polymeric substances), which could promote the biodegradation of hydrocarbons. The increase of biofilm followed first-order kinetics with rate of 0.216 g glucose/(cm2 day) in logarithm phase. With analysis of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) combined with removal of lube oil and TDOC, mixed bacterial consortium could degrade benzene and its derivatives, aromatic ring organic matters with a percentage over 97%.     

Comparative study of microbial community structure in different filter media of constructed wetland

Comparisons of microbial community structure, in eight filter media of zeolites, anthracite, shale, vermiculite, ceramic filter media, gravel, steel slag and bio-ceramic, were undertaken by analyzing the phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) composition. A total of 20 fatty acids in the range of C_(11) to C_(20) were determined but only 13 PLFAs were detected in steel slag. They consist of saturated fatty acids, branched fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The variation of fatty acids was revealed in the relative proportions of these fatty acids in different media. The aerobic prokaryotes were the predominant group in all media. The PLFA composition showed significant differences among the eight different media by Tukey's honestly test. It was found that steel slag was significantly different in the microbial community as compared to other filter media, probably due to its alkaline effluent. Steel slag alone is probably not a good choice of substratum in constructed wetlands. The principle components analysis (PCA) showed that zeolites, bio-ceramic, shale and vermiculite had a similar microbial community structure while steel slag and ceramic filter media were distinct from other media.     

饱和除磷改性钢渣再生技术研究

用不同氧化还原电位的盐酸溶液和氢氧化钠溶液作为再生溶液对吸附磷饱和的改性钢渣进行再生,研究了影响改性钢渣再生的相关参数。结果表明：再生液中盐酸溶液的浓度为1．5mol／L,氢氧化钠溶液的浓度为2mol／L,二者的体积分别为50mL;再生时间为100h,再生溶液氧化还原电位为-100mV时,脱附率较好。     

关于钢铁企业建设生态工业园的思考与建议

生态工业园是一种新型工业组织形态,是根据循环经济理论和工业生态学原理建立的一种与生态环境和谐共存的新型工业园区。论述了钢铁企业在搞好企业内部循环经济的基础上,向生态工业园发展的必要性;提出建设以钢铁企业为核心的生态工业园的三种模式;并对钢铁企业如何适时有效地发展生态工业园提出建议。     

成都站金属材料土壤腐蚀原位测试研究

通过对成都材料土壤腐蚀试验站金属材料腐蚀电位、腐蚀率及土壤环境因素的原位连续测试及定期测量土壤微生物方法,研究了碳钢、铝、铜、铅的土壤腐蚀规律。探讨了土壤环境因素及土壤微生物变化规律对金属材料的腐蚀影响。     

钢制药筒丝状腐蚀加速试验方法研究

通过对钢制药筒丝状腐蚀机理和影响因素的研究,在试验的基础上,提出了活化液配方、活化液温度、活化时间等丝状腐蚀的加速活化条件以及温度、相对湿度、氧含量等促使丝状腐蚀加速生长和发展的露置条件。提出的丝状腐蚀加速试验方法具有使用设备简单、试验条件容易控制、加速性好、试验结果复现性好等优点。