Efficient degradation of lube off by a mixed bacterial consortium

A laboratory study was performed to assess the biodegradation of lube oil in bio-reactor with 304# stainless steel as a biofilm carrier.Among 164 oil degrading bacterial cultures isolated from oil contaminated soil samples, Commaonas acidovorans Pxl, Bacillus sp.Px2, Pseudomonas sp. Px3 were selected to prepare a mixed consortium for the study based on the efficiency of lube oil utilization.The percentage of oil degraded by the mixed bacterial consortium decreased slightly from 99% to 97.2% as the concentration of lube oil was increased from 2000 to 10,000 mg/L. The degradation of TDOC (total dissolved organic carbon) showed a similar tendency compared with lube oil removal, which indicated that the intermediates in degradation process hardly accumulated. Selected mixed bacterial consortium showed their edge compared to activated sludge. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photos showed that biofilms on stainless steel were robust and with a dimensional framework constructed by EPS (extracellular polymeric substances),which could promote the biodegradation of hydrocarbons. The increase of biofilm followed first-order kinetics with rate of 0.216 μg glucose/(cm~2·day) in logarithm phase. With analysis of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) combined with removal of lube oil and TDOC, mixed bacterial consortium could degrade benzene and its derivatives, aromatic ring organic matters with a percentage over 97%.     

被动电磁装甲系统的电感参数分析

把被动电磁装甲系统的电感划分为4个部分,分别进行了计算和讨论。根据计算所得的电感,获得了被动电磁装甲理论放电电流。通过与被动电磁装甲实测放电电流对比,有很好的一致性,说明电感计算方法可靠,为工程上控制电感量提供了依据,为被动电磁装甲的实验设计奠定了基础。     

滑坡治理抗滑桩内力监测方法与数据处理

介绍了钢筋计监测抗滑桩内力的基本原理,给出了根据钢筋计监测结果计算抗滑桩弯矩的方法,且利用单筋矩形截面受弯模型得到的抗滑桩内力曲线与理论曲线吻合较好;通过对两个监测实例进行分析,表明抗滑桩内力监测能很好地反映抗滑桩的工作状态及治理后滑坡的稳定性。     

连续微滤用于钢铁厂废水处理的生产性测试

采用国产连续微滤膜(CFM)系统对多源进水条件下钢铁污水处理厂生物处理出水进行深度处理,通过现场实测其进出水水质和性能参数,分析了该系统对钢铁废水生化二级出水的水质处理效果及其运行状况,结果表明:连续微滤膜(CFM)系统运行稳定,具有较强的耐污能力,对水中COD平均去除率约为19.6%,SS平均去除率约为72.7%,总氮和总磷的去除率随进水水质变化波动较大,通过该系统膜的截留作用可有效去除水中COD、悬浮物、胶体和有机颗粒,能够使水质满足多用途回用和反渗透预处理要求。河流划分为容量型、点源污染型、农业面源型和混合型等四种类型。建议对不同类型河流应采取不同控制对策,点面结合,综合防治。系统每3～5周左右进行化学反洗后,膜通量与跨膜压差等膜性能参数可基本恢复至起始水平。     

长流程钢铁企业发展循环经济的模式

钢铁工业是国家发展循环经济的优先切入点,是打造循环型产业的重点;循环经济又是钢铁工业转变增长方式的优先切入点,是打造资源节约型和环境友好型钢铁企业的重要手段。详细介绍长流程钢铁企业发展循环经济的“四四”模式,以及济钢、莱钢、鞍钢、攀钢、包钢等长流程钢铁企业多年的实践探索和经验,为其他钢铁企业发展循环经济提供借鉴。     

提高昆钢生活饮用水供水水质分析

《生活饮用水卫生标准》（GB5749—2006）对供水水质提出更加严格的要求。对新标准主要特点和基本要求、昆钢生活饮用水供应现状及面临的主要问题进行了分析,立足现有工艺条件和设施,探讨了提高昆钢生活饮用水供水水质的方法措施。     

Efficient degradation of lube oil by a mixed bacterial consortium

A laboratory study was performed to assess the biodegradation of lube oil in bio-reactor with 304# stainless steel as a biofilm carrier. Among 164 oil degrading bacterial cultures isolated from oil contaminated soil samples, Commaonas acidovorans Px1, Bacillus sp. Px2, Pseudomonas sp. Px3 were selected to prepare a mixed consortium for the study based on the efficiency of lube oil utilization. The percentage of oil degraded by the mixed bacterial consortium decreased slightly from 99% to 97.2% as the concentration of lube oil was increased from 2000 to 10,000 mg/L. The degradation of TDOC (total dissolved organic carbon) showed a similar tendency compared with lube oil removal, which indicated that the intermediates in degradation process hardly accumulated. Selected mixed bacterial consortium showed their edge compared to activated sludge. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photos showed that biofilms on stainless steel were robust and with a dimensional framework constructed by EPS (extracellular polymeric substances), which could promote the biodegradation of hydrocarbons. The increase of biofilm followed first-order kinetics with rate of 0.216 μg glucose/(cm2·day) in logarithm phase. With analysis of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) combined with removal of lube oil and TDOC, mixed bacterial consortium could degrade benzene and its derivatives, aromatic ring organic matters with a percentage over 97%.     

我国废钢产业发展概况及前景展望

对我国2009年废钢供求状况、行情及我国废钢产业的发展进行回顾,展望了2010年国内废钢市场的发展前景,指出2010年我国废钢资源依然紧缺,不利于钢铁产业节能减排;新税收政策的实施以及中小钢铁企业的恶性竞争也是造成我国废钢资源紧缺的根本原因。     

湿地介质高炉矿渣磷吸附与再生能力研究

通过批实验和长期动态柱实验评价了湿地介质高炉矿渣吸附和截留P能力,并利用水位落干操作提高P吸附再生能力.结果表明,长期柱实验可以精确评价矿渣吸附磷的能力,矿渣磷截留能力达到1.65 g/kg;湿地保持落干4周,磷吸附能力再生,吸附能力提高58％.矿渣磷吸附饱和后磷组分分析得到树脂提取磷(P₁）占13％,Fe-P 39%,Al-P 21%,Ca-P 13%(1 mol/L HCl),Ca-P 14%(热浓HCl).吸附饱和前后X射线荧光衍射分析介质成分发现：K₂O和P₂O₅分别提高3倍和1.7倍,Al₂O₃和FeO提高8％.高炉矿渣吸附特性的研究表明该材料能长期有效去除P,适当干湿交替操作可以延长人工湿地运行年限.     

钢铁企业二次能源综合利用

钢铁企业二次能源种类多、数量大,按特征分为可燃气体、余热、余能三类。介绍了钢铁企业二次能源产生环节及主要利用途径,通过案例对二次能源利用效益进行分析。