环境损害鉴定评估制度发展及黑龙江省建设现状分析研究

随着中国经济高速发展以及工业化进程的不断加快,环境污染事故呈频发态势,环境公益诉讼制度实施和公众环保意识不断觉醒,环境司法诉讼案件数量也呈爆发性增长.环境污染损害鉴定评估工作是环境损害赔偿量化的重要基础性工作,科学的评价环境损害问题已成为环境管理研究的重要课题.基于对环境损害评估制度的调研,介绍了国内外研究现状进展,分析了黑龙江省工作现状,探讨了当前存在的问题,提出了相应的对策建议,为进一步推进环境损害鉴定评估工作发展和完善提供参考.     

山东省城市化进程大气环境问题分析

进入21世纪,山东省城市化与经济一直保持高速发展,人口急剧膨胀、能源过度消耗和经济快速发展给城市环境带来持久的压力,能源资源环境矛盾日益加剧,尤其是大气环境问题越来越成为制约经济发展的瓶颈,并且随着大气环境问题的更加复杂和不确定,改善环境质量的难度加大。以山东省为例,分析了城市化进程中的大气环境问题,突出表现为城市大气环境质量改善与社会经济发展水平不相适应,城市大气环境容量限制了经济的进一步发展等。     

跨城域突发事故灾害应急管理体系及关键问题探讨

限定性地给出城域和跨城域突发事故灾害的内涵和类型,紧密结合城域的特点及当前城域和跨城域应急管理工作所面临的问题,提出并构建由应急准备体系、监控预警体系、应急救援体系、恢复处置体系组成的跨城域突发事故灾害应急管理体系框架。探讨建立健全该体系所面临的跨城域应急救援预案、信息共享、协调合作及应急统一指挥与责权归属4方面关键问题,提出简要的应对措施。笔者研讨的成果,为跨城域突发事故灾害应急管理工作的开展提供了有益借鉴。     

长江沿江国家战略发展区功能识别与培育

分析了长江沿江六大国家战略发展区（即长三角地区、皖江城市带、武汉城市圈、鄱阳湖生态经济区、长株潭城市群、成渝经济区）的发展状况。基于极化区理论,提出了国家战略发展区识别的“自上而下”与“自下而上”相结合的方法,并结合经济发展水平和实力、经济的外向化程度、产业和服务业区位熵的定量分析,初步识别了各战略发展区的功能,即长三角经济区主要承担参与国际竞争、创新和门户功能,皖江城市带主要承担区域服务带动和创新功能,鄱阳湖经济区主要承担生态保育和区域带动功能,武汉城市圈主要承担中部带动和创新功能,长株潭城市群主要承担区域服务和带动功能,成渝经济区主要承担西部生态保育、西部带动功能     

Can environmental regulation promote industrial innovation and productivity?Based on the strong and weak Porter hypothesis

This paper constructed extended CDM model to study the effects of environmental regulation on industrial innovation and productivity based on the perspective of strong and weak “Porter hypothesis”, by using 28 manufacturing industry panel data of 2003–2014. The findings reveal that: (1) the impact of environmental regulation on R&D intensity lags behind. In the long run, environmental regulation intensity has a significant role in promoting R&D investment in manufacturing industry. (2) The R&D has a significant role in promoting the substantial innovation of manufacturing industry, and has a strong lag and continuity. However, the R&D intensity has no obvious effect on strategic innovation of manufacturing industry. (3) The substantial innovation doesn’t significantly promote the economic performance of manufacturing industry, but it has a significant role in promoting the energy performance of manufacturing industry, and the substantial innovation plays a significant role in promoting environmental performance in the long term. The strategic innovation significantly promotes the economic performance of manufacturing industry, and it inhibits the energy performance and has no significant effect on environmental performance in the short term. It can promote the energy performance of manufacturing industry, but significantly inhibit environmental performance in the long term. (4) Environmental regulation has significantly suppressed the substantive innovation and strategic innovation of manufacturing industry, and the weak Porter hypothesis has not yet been supported. In the short term, environmental regulation inhibits manufacturing economic performance, but it can promote energy and environmental performance. In the long run, environmental regulation promotes the economic and energy performance of manufacturing industry, but it inhibits environmental performance. The establishment of strong Porter hypothesis has a certain scenario.     

战略环境影响评价中公众参与方法研究与案例分析

公众参与有效性是衡量战略环境影响评价质量的一个重要指标,它对于提高环境管理水平具有重要的意义。本文在对比项目环境影响评价的基础上,系统阐述了战略环境影响评价公众参与的内容、对象、方式、时机、实施主体、数据处理及信息反馈,初步建立了战略环境影响评价公众参与的方法与体系,并结合典型案例进行了战略环境影响评价公众参与的过程分析。     

保护长江生态环境,统筹流域绿色发展

"生态优先、绿色发展"是国家对长江经济带建设和长江流域发展的最新明确的战略定位。本文分析了长江流域的区位优势及其地位和作用;从流域水资源和水环境总体特征、流域不同区段生态环境特征及主要问题、自然灾害、水利工程影响等不同方面梳理和讨论了长江流域生态环境现状及主要生态环境问题;基于以上分析讨论,提出长江流域生态环境建设中需重点关注的相关领域。     

再生资源行业存在的突出问题及对策探讨

在再生资源回收利用已成为大力推进生态文明建设重要内容的新形势下,着眼于这项工作更好地服务于经济与社会又好又快发展,提出行业目前存在的7个方面的突出问题和解决问题的10项对策,与相关部门和业内人士进行研讨.     

河（湖）长制推进水生态文明建设的战略路径研究

河（湖）长制是推进水生态文明建设的重要抓手。本文在解读河（湖）长制内涵的基础上，提出河（湖）长制推进水生态文明建设战略路径的分析框架；然后，以日本琵琶湖-淀川流域为例，分析其治理历程及实施路径；最后，借鉴日本经验，结合中央政策指引，提出河（湖）长制推进水生态文明建设的"三步走"战略路径，即加强治理体系建设、强化治理成效落实以及推进可持续发展，从而形成聚焦制度建设、促进利益相关者角色转型以及重塑社会水文化的三点政策建议，旨在为相关实践奠定理论基础。     

Issue Cycles in Corporate Sustainability Reporting: A Longitudinal Study

Issue cycles in media reporting and in the coverage of environmental news in particular have been studied since the 1970s. This study seeks to extend existing theory on issue-attention lifecycles from the news-media domain to the corporate domain by exploring how companies operationalize environmental sustainability over time. Using computer-assisted text analysis, this study investigates 744 corporate environmental reports in a 10-year longitudinal design in order to study how the attention that companies pay to a set of 13 environmental issues shifts over this period. The results indicate discernible issue cycles for almost all of the issues studied. Some issues are in a phase of heightened awareness, others in a punctuated equilibrium following specific events, and even others in a phase of decline. The issue cycles identified suggest that companies pursue their environmental strategies consistently, but shift attention to particular issues as a response to high-profile environmental events. Policy-makers therefore need to be aware of the slowness of changes in corporate environmental strategies.