广东省生态环境现状、存在问题和对策

近年来，广东省基本实现土地资源的占补平衡，但部分城市周边土地污染较为严重；森林覆盖率较高，但森林生态系统较为脆弱；大江大河水质良好，但城市江段水质较差，生活污水成为主要的污染源；入海河口和近岸海域受陆源污染，部分海域海水水质变差，赤潮危害有所加剧；红树林面积大幅度减少；外来物种入侵面积较大；农业面源污染日趋严重。总的来说，广东省生态环境现状总体良好，但人为因素等对生态环境所造成的破坏不容忽视，应加强领导和规划，以实现可持续发展。     

改进新形势下高校的思想政治工作

高校的宗旨是培养“四有”新人.要实现这一目标,必须牢固树立思想政治工作是一切工作的生命线意识,认清形势,抓住重点,务实作出创新、齐抓共管,才能切实和改进新形势下高校的思想政治工作中.     

南岳自然保护区人文资源的调查研究

南岳自然保护区素为天下名山,层峦叠翠,风光旖旎,灵动俊秀的自然景观,源远流长的宗教文化,古朴神奇的历史遗迹,形成了博大精深的旅游资源.我国加入WTO后,随着世界旅游业的蓬勃发展,一个全新的旅游分支文化旅游正呈现出迅猛的发展势头.南岳作为素有文明奥区之称,进行文化资源的调查,构筑系统的旅游文化体系,开拓旅游市场,提升旅游品位,做好保护与利用旅游资源这篇文章有着重要意义.     

邳州市噪声污染现状及其控制对策探讨

简要介绍了邳州市城区环境噪声区域划分情况,分析了噪声污染的来源,通过对监测结果的分析统计,提出了控制噪声污染的对策意见。     

Emissions of organophosphate and brominated flame retardants from selected consumer products and building materials

The emissions of selected flame retardants were measured in 1- and 0.02-m³ emission test chambers and 0.001-m³ emission test cells. Four product groups were of interest: insulating materials, assembly foam, upholstery/mattresses, and electronics equipment. The experiments were performed under constant environmental conditions (23°C, 50% RH) using a fixed sample surface area and controlled air flow rates. Tris (2-chloro-isopropyl)phosphate (TCPP) was observed to be one of the most commonly emitted organophosphate flame retardants in polyurethane foam applications. Depending on the sample type, area-specific emission rates (SER_a) of TCPP varied between 20 ng m⁻² h⁻¹ and 140 μg m⁻² h⁻¹.The emissions from electronic devices were measured at 60°C to simulate operating conditions. Under these conditions, unit specific emission rates (SER_u) of organophosphates were determined to be 10–85 ng unit⁻¹ h⁻¹. Increasing the temperature increased the emission of several flame retardants by up to a factor of 500. The results presented in this paper indicate that emissions of several brominated and organophosphate flame retardants are measurable. Polybrominated diphenylethers exhibited an SER_a of between 0.2 and 6.6 ng m⁻² h⁻¹ and an SER_u of between 0.6 and 14.2 ng unit⁻¹ h⁻¹. Because of sink effects, i.e., sorption to chamber components, the emission test chambers and cells used in this study have limited utility for substances low vapour pressures, especially the highly brominated compounds; hexabromocyclododecane had an SER_a of between 0.1 and 29 ng m⁻² h⁻¹ and decabromodiphenylether was not detectable at all.     

WebGIS与一维水质模型的集成研究

结合江苏省环保信息系统的建设，讨论WebGIS与一维水质模型集成的关键技术问题，阐明模型计算中评价河段截取、空间离散及空间数据重采样的方法和过程，对实现水环境模型的跨平台操作和数据信息共享作出了尝试，设计了基于浏览器方式的集成系统。     

湖南旅游电子商务发展的理性分析

近几年兴起的旅游电子商务是旅游经济的一种新态势,中国旅游网站的建设始于1996年,湖南旅游网站也随之建立.目前,旅游电子商务正在对湖南旅游市场固有的市场壁垒带来革命性的冲击,新的市场关注点正在涌现.通过对湖南旅游电子商务发展的现状、障碍、对策进行了理性分析,而旅游电子商务本身更须不断努力.     

开创广东土肥工作新局面

本文从当前形势发展的要求出发，针对目前广东农业面临的各种危机，阐述了土肥工作在今后的农业生产中仍具有重要的地位，呼吁今后一定要加强土肥工作；明确提出了今年广东土肥工作的主要任务和要求，强调要力争开创广东土肥工作的新局面．     

生物扰动在水层-底栖界面耦合中的作用

综合评述了生物扰动在水层-底栖界面耦合中的作用研究进展和热点问题,并进行了展望。国际上十分重视水层-底栖界面耦合过程的研究并已有一定基础,生物扰动作为海洋生态学的重要内容之一早在20世纪50—60年代就已开展了工作,但直到10余年前才真正开始定量研究,进入了实验模拟、现场观测与建立模型相结合的新阶段。国内的生物扰动研究尚处于起步阶段,加上技术方法落后,一直未能取得突破性进展。目前国内外关于水层-底栖界面生物扰动效应研究基本上都在海洋中开展,尤其在河口、近岸和浅海水域进行,湖泊和河流研究明显薄弱。作为水生态动力学的重要分支和前沿领域,生物扰动研究具有广阔前景。急需针对我国水域特点,引进先进的现场观测和室内测试手段,进一步揭示水层-底栖界面耦合过程中的生物扰动机制,更精准和更详细地掌握水域中各种物质的生物地球化学循环的全过程,为控制水体内源污染释放、富营养化治理和生态建模等提供科学依据。     

Malaria infection and host behavior: a comparative study of Neotropical primates

Parasites are ubiquitous in populations of free-ranging animals and impact host fitness, but virtually nothing is known about the factors that influence patterns of disease risk across species and the effectiveness of behavioral defenses to reduce this risk. We investigated the correlates of malaria infection (prevalence) in Neotropical primates using data from the literature, focusing on host traits involving group size, body mass, and sleeping behavior. Malaria is spread to these monkeys through anopheline mosquitoes that search for hosts at night using olfactory cues. In comparative tests that used two different phylogenetic trees, we confirmed that malaria prevalence increases with group size in Neotropical primates, as suggested by a previous non-phylogenetic analysis. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that larger groups experience increased risk of attack by mosquitoes, and counter to the hypothesis that primates benefit from the encounter-dilution effect of avoiding actively-seeking insects by living in larger groups. In contrast to non-phylogenetic tests, body mass was significant in fewer phylogeny-based analyses, and primarily when group size was included as a covariate. We also found statistical support for the hypothesis that sleeping in closed microhabitats, such as tree holes or tangles of vegetation, reduces the risk of malaria infection by containing the host cues used by mosquitoes to locate hosts. Due to the small number of evolutionary transitions in sleeping behavior in this group of primates, however, this result is considered preliminary until repeated with a larger sample size. In summary, risk of infection with malaria and other vector-borne diseases are likely to act as a cost of living in groups, rather than a benefit, and sleeping site selection may provide benefits by reducing rates of attack by malaria vectors.Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at and is accessible for authorized users.