黑龙江黑河段“十一五”水环境质量现状及保护对策

通过对“十一五”期间黑龙江黑河段水环境质量监测数据统计分析,得出黑龙江黑河江段水环境质量现状评价结果,提出界江水环境保护对策。     

仿生SiC陶瓷材料的制备和性能

仿生SiC陶瓷材料是一种新兴的环境友好材料,因其具有密度低、强度高、耐腐蚀、耐磨损、抗氧化和生物相容性好等优点,在机械、化工、催化、生物医学等领域都有着广阔的应用前景。就仿生SiC陶瓷材料的多种制备工艺和其机械性能、热性能、电性能、生物相容性等进行了综述,并对其存在的问题进行了分析,对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

“十二五”时期印染行业减排对策研究——以绍兴市为例

通过对绍兴市印染业现状减排的分析,分别从行业布局、工艺设备、企业管理和废水治理4个方面,识别未来印染行业减排所面临的障碍,提出“十二五”时期绍兴市印染行业减排策略：加快产业聚集,优化产业布局;强化环境准入,加强源头控制;加强企业技术进步,促进产业升级;完善相关标准,提高污染防治水平;实施清洁生产,提高企业管理水平;严格监管,加强环保执法。     

楚雄州水环境质量现状及污染防治对策

对楚雄州水环境质量现状进行分析评价,提出了防治地表水污染的对策措施。     

云龙水库和主要入库河流水环境质量状况及保护措施

利用2009～2011年云龙水库监测数据,对云龙水库库区和入湖汇水区进行了水质现状分析对石板河、老木河、水城河3条入库河流进行了污染因子评价。分析了面源污染现状,提出相应的保护措施。     

Theoretical and Empirical Study on Urban Population Carrying Capacity: Case of Haidian District in Beijing

Abstract

The measurement of urban population carrying capacity is the basis for cities’ sustainable development. However, the traditional study on population carrying capacity which was based on food supply is not applicable to the single urban area. This paper built a model for the analysis of urban carrying capacity, and took Haidian District in Beijing as an example to calculate the urban carrying capacity of Haidian District in the future, which was the basis for the improvement of the population carrying capacity. This study would also provide a reference to the measurement of the urban population carrying capacity for other cities and districts in China.     

Experimental and numerical study of biogas,methane and carbon dioxide produced by pre-treated wheat straw and pre-digested cow dung

ABSTRACT

The biogas constituting majorly CH₄ and CO₂ has been produced by Ca(OH)₂ pre-treated wheat straw with pre-digested cow dung. Some of the key thermodynamic parameters like specific heat capacity, density and heating capacity of the biogas produced have also been calculated per day as well as throughout the hydraulic retention time. The governing equations of biogas with appropriate phase and interfacial conditions describing the physics of the biogas have been derived. The control volume approach has been used to predict the total volume (ml) of biogas, CH₄ and CO₂ throughout the experiment and on the daily basis. The effects of feedstock, temperature and pressure on the production of biogas, CH₄ and CO₂ in anaerobic digestion have also been studied. The average number of molar fraction and conversion ratio of CH₄ and CO₂ are correlated with number of carbon atoms available in feedstock. Numerical calculations by using developed model and Modified Gompertz model have shown proficient agreement with the experimental observations.     

重大疫情下疫苗冷链物流在物联网环境中的风险评估*

为识别和应对重大疫情下疫苗冷链过程中的风险,研究物联网环境中在人-机-环-管理下,以加工包装、储存、运输、装卸搬运、接种为风险链的评估指标体系,全面分析各个环节风险因素,提炼16个影响疫苗冷链质量安全风险点。根据因果关系将风险评价指标体系转换为贝叶斯网络结构,建立基于贝叶斯网络的风险评估模型,并使用GeNIe软件进行计算,搜索相关数据,以印度新冠疫苗冷链物流为实证案例检验模型。研究结果表明:重大疫情下疫苗冷链物流存在风险敏感点,必须明确防控重点,制定针对性控制措施,如加强人员培训、合理规划路径及接种点位置、加大设施设备检查与更新等,研究结果可为实现疫苗冷链物流的高效安全运转提供参考。     

基于气象卫星分形纹理的云雾分离研究

在研究了卫星图像上雾的光谱和纹理结构特征的基础上,采用差分盒维数计算模型对气象卫星遥感图像中的云雾进行了纹理分析和分离。采用划分、计算卫星图像各连通域,分别求取各连通域加权分形维数,进而设定维数阈值的方法进行了雾信息提取。利用GMS—5卫星红外通道资料,进行了云雾分离试验,取得了较好的雾信息提取效果。     

多轴向多激励振动技术

结合美国专家关于多轴向多激励振动系统的观点，论述了多轴向多激励振动的基本原理、简介了其发展过程，阐述了其技术现状，最后谈了几点看法。