我国空气颗粒物中烃类物质的来源解析研究现状

综述了利用奇偶优势指标、最高峰碳数指标以及色谱峰型特征来判识正构烷烃的来源和利用浓度比值法、化合物的轮廓图特征法、多元统计方法和化学质量平衡法判识多环芳烃的来源,并指出这些方法特点。     

取代芳烃在共溶剂体系中溶解规律的研究

本文利用紫外分光光度法测定了多种取代芳烃在有机溶剂与水组成的共溶剂体系中的溶解度。实验结果表明：溶质溶解度的对数与有机溶剂的体积分数呈良好的线性关系；利用对数线性模型，以及ＵＮＩＦＡＣ基团贡献法对溶质的溶解度进行了估算，发现估算值与测定值吻合得较好。     

多环芳烃化合物菲分解菌的分离鉴定及分解特性研究

利用2，3-二差劲基联苯喷雾技术，从石油污染土壤中分离到2株菲降解菌。它们可以菲为惟一的碳源和能源良好地生长。在生理生化试验的基础上，利用16SrRNA（小核糖亚单位RNA序列）的方法鉴定这株菌为鞘氨醇单胞菌属细菌，这些菌对菲的降解性是通过在液体培养基内菌体的增加及底物的减少来证实的，静止细胞反应试验表明，这些菌除了菲以外还可降解其它芳烃化合物。     

高效液相色谱法测定多环芳烃化合物辛醇/水的分配系数及其对水溶解度的估算

本文采用反相高效液相色谱法间接测定了29种多环芳烃化合物的辛醇/水分配系数,并估算其水溶解度,所得结果与文献值和计算值基本一致。     

锰矿砂对取代酚的光氧化作用研究

研究了不同条件下锰矿砂对４种取代酚的光氧化作用。结果表明，ｐＨ＝３．１０±０．０４时，苯酚、对氯苯酚、对氨基酚及对苯二酚均能被锰矿砂光催化氧化。低ｐＨ值，适当的苯酚初始浓度及适当的锰矿砂浓度有利于锰矿砂对取代酚的氧化；离子强度和溶解氧浓度不影响反应速度。对其可能的机理及取代基效应进行了讨论。     

饮用水消毒过程中卤代烃的形成和控制

研究了饮用水消毒过程中卤代烃形成的各种条件及控制技术。结果表明：加氯量多时卤代烃形成多、水温高时卤代烃生成快、加凝聚剂后因pH值下降能控制卤代烃形成、加氨氮后生成氯胺可进一步降低饮用水中的卤代烃。     

环境中多环芳烃污染规律及其生物净化技术

综述环境中多环芳烃的毒性、分布、积累状况、迁移变化的规律及其生物净化技术研究进展，提出利用生物技术治理环境中的PAHs的思路及具体措施。     

Preparation of jet engine range fuel from biomass pyrolysis oil through hydrogenation and its comparison with aviation kerosene

The Bio-oil was produced from the pyrolysis of agricultural wastes (Eucalyptus sawdust) and discarded soybean frying oil. The temperature of the pyrolysis system was initiated at 28°C and increased to 850°C. Atmospheric distillation of crude bio-oil was performed and a fraction at a temperature range 160–240°C (pyrolysis oil) was separated and subjected to GC-MS, ¹H-NMR, TGA and FTIR analysis to identify the different properties and compounds present in pyrolysis oil. It was noticed that there was an abundance of oxygen and nitrogen containing compounds as well as other reactive species in pyrolysis oil. To reduce the amount of these species, the pyrolysis oil was subjected to hydrogenation in the presence of NiMo as a catalyst. After hydrogenation, the atmospheric distillation of hydrogenated bio-oil was performed and another fraction at temperature range 160–240°C (hydrogenated bio-oil) was separated and analyzed by the same techniques. It was noticed that during hydrogenation, more than 60% oxygenated and other reactive species were converted into hydrocarbons. Hydrogenated bio-oil showed very similar physico-chemical properties such as distillation curve, density, viscosity, freezing point, flash point, the presence of hydrocarbons and enthalpy of combustion as aviation kerosene also known as QAV-1.     

Photolysis of a mixture of anthracene and benzo[a]pyrene at ultra-trace levels in natural water with disinfection purposes

The photodegradation of anthracene(AN) and benzo[a]pyrene(BaP),two priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),was examined at ultra-trace levels in surface water to elucidate their behaviour under several irradiance values and types of radiation.The emitting flux and the spectrum of the lamps were found to develop a crucial role in AN and BaP degradation since removal efficiencies of the target contaminants higher than 99%were found after 15 min of irradiation under an ultraviolet C(UVC) irradiance of 0.63 mW/cm~2,corresponding to a fluence of 560.25 mJ/cm~2.On the other hand,although ultraviolet A(UVA) lamps exhibited a higher irradiance compared to that of UVC lamps,they were not efficient for degrading the target PAHs.The removal kinetic studies corroborated these findings,being the AN elimination rate in surface water higher than that in deionized water at optimal operating conditions.Disinfection potential was also measured.A rapid microbial load inactivation,in terms of total coliforms naturally contained in the water matrix studied,was evidenced within 15 min of treatment for the fluence referred.However,after 24 hr in the dark,a regrowth was observed.Additionally,photolysis products more toxic than the parent compounds were found,which were not removed even by extending the treatment time.In this regard,it can be concluded that the individual action of UVC light for removing AN and BaP with disinfection purposes is not an efficient treatment;therefore,the use of radiation in combination with other kinds of treatments is required.     

Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and risk for premature ovarian failure and reproductive hormones imbalance

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a typical class of persistent organic pollutants that is ubiquitous worldwide. Previous animal studies suggested that PAHs had adverse effects on female reproduction. However, the human data regarding relationship of PAHs exposure with women reproductive health, such as ovarian dysfunction, are scarce. In this case-control study, the associations of serum levels of PAHs with the risk of premature ovarian failure (POF) and reproductive hormones in Chinese women were investigated, with recruiting 157 POF patients and 217 healthy women. The serum levels of 12 types of PAHs, as well as reproductive hormones, including follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and anti-mullerian hormone, were determined. In the logistic regression models, most individual PAH congeners showed significantly positive correlations with the risk of POF (p < 0.05), except for fluorine and pyrene. Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), as the most carcinogenic PAH congener, was observed to be significantly positively associated with the risk of POF. After adjustment for age, body mass index, educational levels and household income, per one-unit increase in the log-transformed BaP concentration was significantly correlated with 2.191-fold increased risk of POF (OR = 2.191, 95%CI: 1.634–2.938, p < 0.05). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report an association between internal exposure levels of PAHs and the increased risk of POF in women.